† ayetv.

Forms: 1. Present stem. a. Old English ageatan (rare), Old English ageotan, Old English agiotan, Old English agyotan (rare), Old English aiotan (rare), late Old English ægiotan, late Old English ægite (1st singular indicative, perhaps transmission error), Middle English aȝote. b. 3rd singular indicative Old English ageoteð, Old English agyt, Old English agyteð, Old English–early Middle English agit. 2. Past tense Old English agaett (Northumbrian), Old English ageaett (Northumbrian), Old English ageott (Northumbrian), Old English aget, Old English aguton (plural), Old English–early Middle English ageat, late Old English ægeæt, late Old English æguton (plural), late Old English agytan (plural). 3. Past participle early Old English ageten (Mercian), Old English agotan, Old English agoton, Old English agotten (Northumbrian), Old English agotyn, Old English–early Middle English agoten, late Old English ægoten, early Middle English aȝoten, Middle English aȝotion (transmission error), Middle English ayotyn.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Saxon agiotan , Old High German argiozan (Middle High German ergiezen , German ergießen ), Gothic usgiutan < the Germanic base of or- prefix (compare a- prefix¹) + the Germanic base of yet v.In sense 2 perhaps partly also representing a form of Old English ofgēotan to soak, steep, to douse ( < of- prefix + yet v.), with reduction of the prefix (compare a- prefix⁴). In Old English a strong verb of Class II. In the rare Mercian past participle form ageten (one isolated attestation) perhaps after verbs of Class V.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To pour out; to shed; to spill. Also intransitive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or fact of pouring or being poured > pour [verb (transitive)]

ayetOE

yetOE

hieldc1200

shed?c1225

pourc1330

peera1522

brew1581

swill1605

sile1787

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > emit > copiously > in or as in a stream

runeOE

ayetOE

yetOE

hieldc1200

pourc1330

bleed1377

spouta1398

wella1398

outyeta1400

wellc1400

effundc1420

streama1425

shed1430

diffude?a1475

skail1513

peera1522

effuse1526

diffuse1541

flow1550

gusha1555

outpoura1560

brew1581

outwell1590

spend1602

spin1610

exfuse1612

guttera1618

effude1634

disembogue1641

profund1657

efflux1669

decant1742

profuse1771

sluice1859

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) xxxix. 328 Ageot ele uppon wæter, oððe on oðrum wætan, se ele flyt bufon.

OE West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxvi. 7 Ða genealæhte him to sum wif; seo hæfde box mid deorwyrðre sealfe & ageat [OE Lindisf. ageaett, L. effudit] uppan hys heafud.

OE Confessionale Pseudo-Egberti (Junius) 178 Se ðe oft þurh swiðfæstnesse his geðohtes sæd agyteð, fæste xx daga.

a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 127 His deorewurþe blod wes asced on stude þe is ihaten caluarie locus...Ðer hit wes agoten In remissionem peccatorum nostrorum.

c1400 Femina (Trin. Cambr.) (1909) 37 (MED) Vne keue large primez pernez Et vostre orge enfoundres. A keue large first takeþ And ȝour bere a ȝoteþ.

2. transitive. To douse; to souse or soak in liquid. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > cause to come or go down [verb (transitive)] > dip or plunge into liquid > deeply or with force

divec900

ayetOE

souse1470

douse1566

implunge1590

overplunge1595

sourcec1616

plounce1631

OE Vercelli Homilies (1992) x. 203 Emne hit bið gelice, swa [man] mid wætere þone weallendan wylm agiote [OE Corpus Cambr. 421 ofgeote] þæt he rixian ne mote.

a1500 tr. Macer Herbal (Digby) (1949) 118 A-yotyn [?a1450 Stockh. Som men maken oile of senuey seed þat is ferst aȝotion, and þis oile is medycinal to þe lendes; ?a1450 Sloane 2269 anoyntid, a1500 Hatton yoten, a1500 Rawl. steped].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	ayet
释义	† ayetv. Forms: 1. Present stem. a. Old English ageatan (rare), Old English ageotan, Old English agiotan, Old English agyotan (rare), Old English aiotan (rare), late Old English ægiotan, late Old English ægite (1st singular indicative, perhaps transmission error), Middle English aȝote. b. 3rd singular indicative Old English ageoteð, Old English agyt, Old English agyteð, Old English–early Middle English agit. 2. Past tense Old English agaett (Northumbrian), Old English ageaett (Northumbrian), Old English ageott (Northumbrian), Old English aget, Old English aguton (plural), Old English–early Middle English ageat, late Old English ægeæt, late Old English æguton (plural), late Old English agytan (plural). 3. Past participle early Old English ageten (Mercian), Old English agotan, Old English agoton, Old English agotten (Northumbrian), Old English agotyn, Old English–early Middle English agoten, late Old English ægoten, early Middle English aȝoten, Middle English aȝotion (transmission error), Middle English ayotyn. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Saxon agiotan , Old High German argiozan (Middle High German ergiezen , German ergießen ), Gothic usgiutan < the Germanic base of or- prefix (compare a- prefix¹) + the Germanic base of yet v.In sense 2 perhaps partly also representing a form of Old English ofgēotan to soak, steep, to douse ( < of- prefix + yet v.), with reduction of the prefix (compare a- prefix⁴). In Old English a strong verb of Class II. In the rare Mercian past participle form ageten (one isolated attestation) perhaps after verbs of Class V. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To pour out; to shed; to spill. Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or fact of pouring or being poured > pour [verb (transitive)] ayetOE yetOE hieldc1200 shed?c1225 pourc1330 peera1522 brew1581 swill1605 sile1787 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > emit > copiously > in or as in a stream runeOE ayetOE yetOE hieldc1200 pourc1330 bleed1377 spouta1398 wella1398 outyeta1400 wellc1400 effundc1420 streama1425 shed1430 diffude?a1475 skail1513 peera1522 effuse1526 diffuse1541 flow1550 gusha1555 outpoura1560 brew1581 outwell1590 spend1602 spin1610 exfuse1612 guttera1618 effude1634 disembogue1641 profund1657 efflux1669 decant1742 profuse1771 sluice1859 OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) xxxix. 328 Ageot ele uppon wæter, oððe on oðrum wætan, se ele flyt bufon. OE West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxvi. 7 Ða genealæhte him to sum wif; seo hæfde box mid deorwyrðre sealfe & ageat [OE Lindisf. ageaett, L. effudit] uppan hys heafud. OE Confessionale Pseudo-Egberti (Junius) 178 Se ðe oft þurh swiðfæstnesse his geðohtes sæd agyteð, fæste xx daga. a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 127 His deorewurþe blod wes asced on stude þe is ihaten caluarie locus...Ðer hit wes agoten In remissionem peccatorum nostrorum. c1400 Femina (Trin. Cambr.) (1909) 37 (MED) Vne keue large primez pernez Et vostre orge enfoundres. A keue large first takeþ And ȝour bere a ȝoteþ. 2. transitive. To douse; to souse or soak in liquid. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > cause to come or go down [verb (transitive)] > dip or plunge into liquid > deeply or with force divec900 ayetOE souse1470 douse1566 implunge1590 overplunge1595 sourcec1616 plounce1631 OE Vercelli Homilies (1992) x. 203 Emne hit bið gelice, swa [man] mid wætere þone weallendan wylm agiote [OE Corpus Cambr. 421 ofgeote] þæt he rixian ne mote. a1500 tr. Macer Herbal (Digby) (1949) 118 A-yotyn [?a1450 Stockh. Som men maken oile of senuey seed þat is ferst aȝotion, and þis oile is medycinal to þe lendes; ?a1450 Sloane 2269 anoyntid, a1500 Hatton yoten, a1500 Rawl. steped]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < v.OE
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