meturgemann.

Brit.

/mᵻˈtəːɡᵻmən/, U.S.

/məˈtərɡəm(ə)n/

Origin: A borrowing from Hebrew. Etymon: Hebrew mĕṯurgĕmān.

Etymology: < post-biblical Hebrew mĕṯurgĕmān < Aramaic mĕṯurgām , past participle of targēm to translate, interpret. Compare Targum n., dragoman n.

Jewish History.

In the early synagogue: an official appointed to translate the Hebrew Scriptures into the vernacular as they were being read out.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > interpretation > particular interpretation, construction > [noun] > one who comments or annotates > in religious context

Targumist1642

hierophanta1822

hermeneut1857

meturgeman1865

1865 W. H. Dixon Holy Land II. 146 The Meturgeman, an interpreter of the Law, whose duty it was to stand near the reader for the day, and translate the sacred verses, one by one, from the Hebrew into the vulgar tongue.

1881 Church Rev. Apr. 49 Persons were appointed to translate the Hebrew into Chaldee, and explain the sense as the reader proceeded. This was the office of meturgeman, or interpreter, which..came to be recognized in every synagogue.

1989 Encycl. Brit. XI. 561/3 When Scripture was read aloud in the synagogue, it was translated by a meturgeman.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	meturgeman
释义	meturgemann. Brit. /mᵻˈtəːɡᵻmən/, U.S. /məˈtərɡəm(ə)n/ Origin: A borrowing from Hebrew. Etymon: Hebrew mĕṯurgĕmān. Etymology: < post-biblical Hebrew mĕṯurgĕmān < Aramaic mĕṯurgām , past participle of targēm to translate, interpret. Compare Targum n., dragoman n. Jewish History. In the early synagogue: an official appointed to translate the Hebrew Scriptures into the vernacular as they were being read out. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > interpretation > particular interpretation, construction > [noun] > one who comments or annotates > in religious context Targumist1642 hierophanta1822 hermeneut1857 meturgeman1865 1865 W. H. Dixon Holy Land II. 146 The Meturgeman, an interpreter of the Law, whose duty it was to stand near the reader for the day, and translate the sacred verses, one by one, from the Hebrew into the vulgar tongue. 1881 Church Rev. Apr. 49 Persons were appointed to translate the Hebrew into Chaldee, and explain the sense as the reader proceeded. This was the office of meturgeman, or interpreter, which..came to be recognized in every synagogue. 1989 Encycl. Brit. XI. 561/3 When Scripture was read aloud in the synagogue, it was translated by a meturgeman. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1865
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