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单词 meta-ethics
释义

meta-ethicsn.

Brit. /ˌmɛtəˈɛθɪks/, U.S. /ˌmɛdəˈɛθɪks/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: meta- prefix, ethics n.
Etymology: < meta- prefix + ethics n.In the works of Lévy-Bruhl and Gurvitch referred to in quot. 1938 at main sense the equivalent French term is métamorales.
The branch of knowledge that deals with the foundations of ethics, esp. with the nature of ethical statements.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > moral philosophy > [noun]
philosophy1340
ethica1387
moralityc1390
ethics?a1425
moral philosophyc1443
morals?1566
moral science1656
moral sciences1656
ethology1696
aretaics1865
meta-ethics1938
1938 Philos. Rev. 47 22 While following him [sc. Lévy-Bruhl] in the distinction between ethics and a science of customs, and also in the condemnation of a ‘meta-ethics’, Gurvitch perceives..a moral theory constructed after the fashion of the physical sciences.
1949 A. J. Ayer Philos. Ess. (1954) x. 246 All moral theories..are neutral as regards actual conduct. To speak technically, they belong to the field of meta-ethics, not ethics proper.
1966 G. C. Kerner Revol. in Ethical Theory ii. 70 Meta-ethics is conceived to be a purely theoretical and ethically neutral enterprise.
1996 Philos. Rev. 105 270 The papers cover..problems of metaethics, of the rationality of morality, and of substantive or practical ethics.

Derivatives

meta-ˈethical adj. of or relating to meta-ethics.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > moral philosophy > [adjective]
moralc1387
ethicc1443
ethical?1573
ethological1727
ethologic1814
meta-ethical1949
1949 A. J. Ayer Philos. Ess. (1954) x. 246 Expounding my meta-ethical theory.
1980 Mind 89 228 A crucial condition of adequacy for meta-ethical theories—the demand that they explain the speech act potential of sentences containing moral terms—is satisfied.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1938
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