单词 | mensuralist |
释义 | mensuralistn.adj. Music. A. n. A composer or advocate of mensural music, esp. an advocate of the performance of plainsong in notes of fixed duration. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > composing music > composer > [noun] > composer by type of music fuguist1789 symphonist1789 melodist1826 threnodist1827 instrumentalist1838 melophonist1847 polyphonist1864 musical dramatist1866 operettist1867 tone poet1874 orchestrator1875 French Impressionist1876 monodist1888 romantic1892 neoclassicist1899 orchestralist1899 variationist1900 mensuralist1901 tone-painter1903 impressionist1908 pre-Romantic1918 phrase-maker1924 polytonalist1925 atonalist1929 dodecaphonist1953 serialist1954 twelve-toner1955 miniaturist1962 minimalist1969 tonalist1982 society > leisure > the arts > music > study or science of music > music scholar > [noun] > advocate of specific music temperer1829 Tonic Sol-faist1852 sol-faist1882 mensuralist1901 1901 H. E. Wooldridge Oxf. Hist. Music I. 132 The figures adopted by the earlier mensuralists. 1905 Grammar of Plainsong i. i. 3 The 14th century brought a further falling off in the chant. At that time..the harmonists and mensuralists were making their mark even on the Church's song, and destroying its rhythm. 1911 Catholic Encycl. XII. 147/1 The mensuralists.., with Dechevrens as their principal representative, hold that the notes of plain chant are subject to strict measurement. 1954 Grove's Dict. Music (ed. 5) VI. 820/1 The Mensuralists..hold that the notes in early medieval manuscripts are not..of approximately equal duration, but that they represent longs and shorts, the longs always being twice the duration of the shorts. 1964 E. Cardine Is Gregorian Chant Measured Mus.? 10 The a priori mensuralist appears perfectly clearly from the Introduction [of Vollaerts' book] onwards. B. adj. Of or relating to mensural music or mensuralists. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > [adjective] > style by rhythm jiggy1898 polyrhythmical1898 syncopated1908 polyrhythmic1916 mensuralist1940 isorhythmic1954 1940 G. Reese Music in Middle Ages Index 493 Mensuralist school of plainsong interpretation. 1959 Times Lit. Suppl. 13 Feb. 83/4 For more than fifty years many books and articles have been published expounding the ‘mensuralist’ view with great ingenuity. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1901 |
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