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单词 mensuralist
释义

mensuralistn.adj.

Brit. /ˈmɛnʃ(ᵿ)rəlɪst/, /ˈmɛnʃ(ᵿ)rl̩ɪst/, /ˈmɛnsjᵿrəlɪst/, /ˈmɛnsjᵿrl̩ɪst/, /ˈmɛns(ə)rəlɪst/, /ˈmɛns(ə)rl̩ɪst/, U.S. /ˈmɛn(t)ʃ(ə)rələst/, /ˈmɛnsərələst/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mensuraliste.
Etymology: < French mensuraliste (1852) < classical Latin mēnsurālis mensural adj. (in its specific musical sense in post-classical Latin) + French -iste -ist suffix.
Music.
A. n.
A composer or advocate of mensural music, esp. an advocate of the performance of plainsong in notes of fixed duration.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > composing music > composer > [noun] > composer by type of music
fuguist1789
symphonist1789
melodist1826
threnodist1827
instrumentalist1838
melophonist1847
polyphonist1864
musical dramatist1866
operettist1867
tone poet1874
orchestrator1875
French Impressionist1876
monodist1888
romantic1892
neoclassicist1899
orchestralist1899
variationist1900
mensuralist1901
tone-painter1903
impressionist1908
pre-Romantic1918
phrase-maker1924
polytonalist1925
atonalist1929
dodecaphonist1953
serialist1954
twelve-toner1955
miniaturist1962
minimalist1969
tonalist1982
society > leisure > the arts > music > study or science of music > music scholar > [noun] > advocate of specific music
temperer1829
Tonic Sol-faist1852
sol-faist1882
mensuralist1901
1901 H. E. Wooldridge Oxf. Hist. Music I. 132 The figures adopted by the earlier mensuralists.
1905 Grammar of Plainsong i. i. 3 The 14th century brought a further falling off in the chant. At that time..the harmonists and mensuralists were making their mark even on the Church's song, and destroying its rhythm.
1911 Catholic Encycl. XII. 147/1 The mensuralists.., with Dechevrens as their principal representative, hold that the notes of plain chant are subject to strict measurement.
1954 Grove's Dict. Music (ed. 5) VI. 820/1 The Mensuralists..hold that the notes in early medieval manuscripts are not..of approximately equal duration, but that they represent longs and shorts, the longs always being twice the duration of the shorts.
1964 E. Cardine Is Gregorian Chant Measured Mus.? 10 The a priori mensuralist appears perfectly clearly from the Introduction [of Vollaerts' book] onwards.
B. adj.
Of or relating to mensural music or mensuralists.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > [adjective] > style by rhythm
jiggy1898
polyrhythmical1898
syncopated1908
polyrhythmic1916
mensuralist1940
isorhythmic1954
1940 G. Reese Music in Middle Ages Index 493 Mensuralist school of plainsong interpretation.
1959 Times Lit. Suppl. 13 Feb. 83/4 For more than fifty years many books and articles have been published expounding the ‘mensuralist’ view with great ingenuity.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1901
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