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单词 menachin
释义

menachinn.

Forms: 1800s menacchine, 1800s–1900s menachin.
Origin: Apparently from a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Menachan , Manaccan , -ine suffix5.
Etymology: Apparently < menach- (in Menachan, variant of the place name Manaccan: see menaccanite n.) + -ine suffix5. Gregor's coinage (apparently in German; compare quot. 1818) has not been traced; compare menaccanite n. and discussion at that entry.
Chemistry. Obsolete.
An element whose presence in the mineral menaccanite was deduced by W. Gregor, later identified with titanium.
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the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > titanium > [noun]
titanite1796
titanium1796
titan1806
menachin1818
titanium sponge1950
1818 J. A. Paris Mem. Life Rev. W. Gregor 19 In this memoir he [sc. Gregor] bestowed the name of Menacchanite upon the sand, and that of Menacchine upon the metallic substance which he had proved it to contain.
1877 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 835 On subsequent investigation, in 1797, be [read he] found that this metal [sc. titanium] was identical with the menachin of Gregor.
1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 410/1 William Gregor..found in the mineral menaccanite a new earth, which was regarded as the oxide of a new metal, menachin.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1818
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