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单词 quinovose
释义

quinovosen.

Brit. /ˈkwɪnəvəʊz/, /ˈkwɪnəvəʊs/, U.S. /ˈkwɪnəˌvoʊz/, /ˈkwɪnəˌvoʊs/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: quinovite n., -ose suffix2.
Etymology: < quinov- (in quinovite n.) + -ose suffix2, after German Chinovose (E. Fischer & C. Liebermann 1893, in Berichte der Deutsch. Chem. Ges. 26 2415).
Chemistry.
A methyl pentose sugar which was first obtained by hydrolysis of quinovite and is widespread in plants, esp. as sulphate derivatives.Quinovose is a 6-deoxy derivative of glucose, C6H12O5.
ΚΠ
1894 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 66 4 ‘Quinovite’..is converted by boiling with dilute acids into ethylic alcohol and a sugar, to which the name quinovose is given.
1922 J. J. Sudborough Bernthsen's Text-bk. Org. Chem. (new ed.) xiv. 318 Several isomerides of rhamnose are known, e.g. fucose from sea-weed, epifucose, quinovose, rhodeose and isorhamnose.
1965 BioScience 15 584/2 Quinovose has recently been identified as the carbohydrate component of the sulfatide, which accompanies chlorophyll in all plants.
2001 R. V. Stick Carbohydrates vii. 100 Although deoxygenation is possible at any position of a carbohydrate, it is the 6-deoxy sugars that are also widespread—quinovose (6-deoxy- d-glucopyranose), l-rhamnose..and l-fucose..are all constituents of molecules that are found, among other places, in plants and bacteria.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1894
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