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单词 mazzinian
释义

Mazziniann.adj.

Brit. /matˈsiːnɪən/, U.S. /məˈziniən/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Mazzini , -an suffix.
Etymology: < the name of Giuseppe Mazzini (1805–72), Italian patriot and revolutionary + -an suffix.
Italian History.
A. n.
A follower or supporter of Giuseppe Mazzini.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > Italian politics > [noun] > Mazzinianism > supporter of
Mazzinian1850
Mazzinist1858
1850 J. Miley Hist. Papal States III. viii. iv. 644 They..have loaded the memory of Gregory XVI., just as much as the Mazzinians, with every species of libellous invective.
1875 P. K. O'Clery Hist. Ital. Revol. v. 187 They were no less revolutionists than the Mazzinians.
1932 G. F.-H. Berkeley & J. Berkeley Italy in Making I. xiv. 209 Aurelio Saffi, the well-known Mazzinian, who lived in Forlì.
1992 Jrnl. Mod. Hist. 64 146 Cavour had diplomatized the revolution which the Mazzinians had begun in 1848.
B. adj.
Of, relating to, or supporting Mazzini or his patriotic and revolutionary views, esp. his advocacy of a united republican Italy.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > Italian politics > [adjective] > relating to or supporting Mazzini
Mazzinian1861
Mazzinist1872
1861 tr. A. Bresciani Jew of Verona p. iv Misrepresentation which had been so assiduously thrown around the recent events by the Mazzinian press.
1875 P. K. O'Clery Hist. Ital. Revol. v. 165 The Mazzinian programme was the establishment of a single republic.
1937 Times Lit. Suppl. 1 May 322/4 Meredith's attack..was a satire of social extravagances tinged with Mazzinian idealism.
1967 C. Seton-Watson Italy from Liberalism to Fascism xi. 422 The militant irredentists from Istria and Dalmatia..cared nothing for the Mazzinian dream of Italo-Slav friendship.
1985 J. M. Roberts Triumph of West i. 41 Their politicians try to cram the complicating and proliferating economic and social problems of their own societies into such Procrustean frameworks as are provided by Mazzinian nationalism or Natural Rights.

Derivatives

Mazˈzinianism n. the principles or methods of Mazzini or Mazzinians.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > Italian politics > [noun] > Mazzinianism
Mazzinism1862
Mazzinianism1866
1866 H. E. Manning in S. Leslie Life H. E. Manning (1921) xiii. 195 Mazzinianism and Fenianism are one in principle.
1968 Amer. Polit. Sci. Rev. 62 442 One of these [theories] explains Pareto's mature opinions as the fruit of an oedipal reaction against his father's Mazzinianism.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1850
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