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单词 mazard
释义

mazardn.

Brit. /ˈmazəd/, U.S. /ˈmæzərd/
Forms: 1500s massard, 1600s mazerd, 1600s– mazard, 1600s– mazzard, 1800s– mizzard.
Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: mazer n.1
Etymology: Apparently a variant of mazer n.1, perhaps after -ard suffix or tankard n.
1. A mazer; a cup, bowl, or drinking vessel. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun]
chalicec825
napeOE
copc950
fullOE
cupc1000
canOE
shalec1075
scalec1230
maselin?a1300
mazer1311
richardine1352
dish1381
fiole1382
pece1383
phialc1384
gobletc1400
bowl-cup1420
chalice-cup1420
crusec1420
mazer-cup1434
goddard1439
stoup1452
bicker1459
cowl1476
tankard1485
stop1489
hanapa1513
skull1513
Maudlin cup1544
Magdalene cup?a1549
mazer bowl1562
skew1567
shell1577
godet1580
mazard1584
bousing-can1590
cushion1594
glove1609
rumkin1636
Maudlin pot1638
Pimlico1654
mazer dish1656
mug1664
tumbler1664
souce1688
streaker1694
ox-eye1703
false-cup1708
tankard-cup1745
poculum1846
phiale1867
tumbler-cup1900
stem-cup1915
sippy cup1986
1584 in M. Cash Devon Inventories 16th & 17th Cent. (1966) 4 4 silver spones and the ring of a massard.
1601 W. Fulbecke Parallele or Conf. Law i. 86 The Bæotians did giue..Bacchus his mazard with a cluster of grapes.
1632 in S. R. Gardiner Rep. Cases Star Chamber & High Comm. (1886) 303 In Salisbury they have digged up an old Bishop out of his grave and have made a mazzard of his scull.
1696 J. Aubrey Misc. (1857) 213 They..drank good ale in a brown mazard.
2. humorous.
a. The head. Now archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > [noun]
nolleOE
headOE
topa1225
copc1264
scalpa1300
chiefc1330
crownc1330
jowla1400
poll?a1400
testea1400
ball in the hoodc1400
palleta1425
noddle?1507
costard?1515
nab?1536
neck1560
coxcomb1567
sconce1567
now1568
headpiece1579
mazer1581
mazardc1595
cockcomb1602
costrel1604
cranion1611
pasha1616
noddle pate1622
block1635
cranium1647
sallet1652
poundrel1664
nob1699
crany?1730
knowledge box1755
noodle1762
noggin1769
napper1785
garret1796
pimple1811
knowledge-casket1822
coco1828
cobbra1832
coconut1834
top-piece1838
nut1841
barnet1857
twopenny1859
chump1864
topknot1869
conk1870
masthead1884
filbert1886
bonce1889
crumpet1891
dome1891
roof1897
beanc1905
belfry1907
hat rack1907
melon1907
box1908
lemon1923
loaf1925
pound1933
sconec1945
nana1966
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > cherry > types of cherry
black cherry1530
geana1533
Plinian1577
mazzard1578
mazardc1595
merry1595
Flanders cherry1597
heart cherry1599
cherrylet1605
agriot1611
morel1611
cœur-cherry1626
bigarreau1629
May-cherry1629
morello1629
urinal cherry1629
white-heart cherry1629
duracine1655
heart1658
black heart1664
carnation1664
duke1664
honey cherrya1671
nonsuch1674
merise1675
red-hearta1678
prince royal1686
lukeward1707
white-heart1707
May duke1718
Royal Ann1724
ox-heart1731
ratafia1777
choke-cherry1785
mountain cherry1811
rum cherry1818
sour cherry1884
Napoleon1886
Napoleon cherry1933
c1595 First Pt. Reign Richard II (1929) v. i. 82 Heeres first a towell wth wch we doe intend to strangle hime, but if..this should chance to fayle, Ile make his old massard wth this hammer.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Hamlet (1623) v. i. 87 Knockt about the Mazard [1604 massene] with a Sextons Spade.
1621 J. Molle tr. P. Camerarius Liuing Libr. v. xiv. 376 Certaine young men, hauing their mazerds well heated with drinking.
1625 T. Middleton Game at Chæss iii. i. 306 The red hat, fit for the guilty mazzard.
1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. ii. 125 Where thou might'st stickle without hazard Of outrage to thy hide and mazzard.
1709 Brit. Apollo 5–10 Aug. A..Fellow..takes me o'er the Mazard.
1829 P. Egan Boxiana New Ser. II. 732 He would not have left an ivory within his mazzard.
1876 R. Browning Pacchiarotto & Other Poems 8 With fancy he ran no hazard: Fact might knock him o'er the mazard.
1893 P. H. Emerson Signor Lippo xiv. 47 If the beds ain't all made..and everything fat and lean in the kitchen, they open their mizzards and slam, I can tell you.
1917 E. A. Robinson Merlin ii. 18 While you strain your mazard, Like Father Jove, big with a new Minerva.
1923 P. G. Wodehouse Inimitable Jeeves i. 12 Personally, if anyone had told me that a tie like that suited me, I should have risen and struck them on the mazzard, regardless of their age and sex.
1974 P. G. Wodehouse Aunts aren't Gentlemen xvii. 144 A bloke to be conciliated with soft speech rather than struck in the mazzard.
b. The face. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > [noun]
leera700
nebeOE
onseneeOE
wlitec950
anlethOE
nebshaftc1225
snouta1300
facec1300
visage1303
semblantc1315
vicea1325
cheera1350
countenance1393
front1398
fashiona1400
visurec1400
physiognomyc1425
groina1500
faxa1522
favour1525
facies1565
visor1575
complexiona1616
frontispiecea1625
mun1667
phiz1687
mug1708
mazard1725
physiog1791
dial plate1811
fizzog1811
jiba1825
dial1837
figurehead1840
Chevy Chase1859
mooey1859
snoot1861
chivvy1889
clock1899
map1899
mush1902
pan1920
kisser1938
boat1958
boat race1958
punim1965
1725 G. Vertue Note-bks. (1934) III. 27 A handle to many to be witty on his mazzard.
1780 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting (ed. 2) IV. ii. 50 His countenance harmonized with his humour, and Christian's mazard was a constant joke.
1820 T. Moore Fables Holy Alliance ii. 82 In vain the Court, aware of errors In all the old established mazards, Prohibited the use of mirrors, And tried to break them at all hazards.
3. Irish English slang. The side of a coin bearing the figure of a head; = head n.1 4b. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > [noun] > obverse or reverse of coin
pilea1393
cross and pile1584
reverse1605
averse1655
ranverse1656
obverse1658
heads1675
tail1684
endorse1688
woman1785
mazard1802
man1828
mick1918
1802 R. L. Edgeworth & M. Edgeworth Ess. Irish Bulls x. 129 ‘Music!’ says he—‘Skull!’ says I—and down they come three brown mazzards.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mazardv.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: mazard n.
Etymology: < mazard n. Compare slightly earlier mazer v.
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. To knock (a person) on the head.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking on specific part of the body > strike on specific part of body [verb (transitive)] > on the head
mazer1596
mazard1616
nope1684
snabble1725
crown1746
jow1802
nob1811
bean1910
skull1945
1616 B. Jonson Love Restored 82 in Wks. I The woodden rogues let a huge trap dore fall o' my head. If I had not beene a spirit, I had beene mazarded.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.1584v.1616
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更新时间:2025/3/22 8:22:28