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单词 metaorganism
释义

metaorganismn.

Brit. /ˈmɛtəˌɔːɡənɪz(ə)m/, /ˈmɛtəˌɔːɡn̩ɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈˌmɛdəˈˌɔrɡəˌnɪz(ə)m/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: meta- prefix, organism n.
Etymology: < meta- prefix + organism n.
1. A metaphysical body imagined to exist parallel to the physical body of a living thing. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1866 F. W. H. Myers in E. Gurney et al. Phantasms of Living II. 278 That this body of ours..is interpenetrated with a ‘meta~organism’ of identical shape and structure, and capable sometimes of detaching itself from the solid flesh.
2. An entity, esp. a social group, formed by the aggregation of a number of individual organisms. Cf. body n. 13a, organism n. 3b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > metaphysics > ontology > [noun] > being or entity > other types of entity
ens rationis1565
mind-body1873
metaorganism1949
1949 Ethics 59 90 The discontinuous series of our private experiences is shot through and through with and strung up on a structure of intersubjective communication signals keeping the meta-organism of a herd or pack in formation.
1991 Los Angeles Times (Nexis) 3 Nov. (Home ed.) m4/3 Above all, man must realize that he is but a tiny component of ‘a mysterious meta-organism’.
1998 Mother Jones (Electronic ed.) May Now imagine, as forward-thinking marketers do, the consumer marketplace as a hive, a metaorganism that behaves not like a machine, as classical economists have conceived it, but as a complex living system.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1866
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