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单词 maunder
释义

maundern.1

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: maund v.1, -er suffix1.
Etymology: < maund v.1 + -er suffix1.
cant. Obsolete. rare.
A beggar.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar
beggara1250
bidder1362
mendinantc1395
mendivaunt1395
craver1406
thigger1424
gangrela1450
mendicant1474
mendiant1483
eremite1495
Lazarus?a1513
truandals1523
bellyterc1540
clapperdudgeon1567
beggar-man1608
maunder1609
maunderer1611
Abraham cove1612
eleemosynary1643
mumpera1652
jockey1685
progger1685
asker1708
thigster1710
prog1828
shooler1830
cadger1851
panhandler1893
Weary Willie1896
schlepper1901
plinger1904
peg-legger1915
tapper1930
clochard1940
1609 W. Rowley Search for Money (1842) 40 The Divill (like a brave maunder) was rid a begging himselfe and wanted Money.
1610 S. Rid Martin Mark-all sig. G4 To write of his knaueries, it would aske a long time: I referre you to the old manuscript, remayning on record in maunders hall.
1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew ii. sig. E1v The great Commander of the Maunders, and King of Canters.
1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth III. 100 A Craver my Father, a Maunder my Mother.
1829 E. Bulwer-Lytton Disowned I. ii. 12 Hark ye, my maunders, if ye dare beg, borrow, or steal a single croker [etc.].
1851 Gloss. Gloucestershire Maunder, a beggar.
1881 ‘M. Twain’ Prince & Pauper 211 He enquired how many persons the gang numbered..‘Five and twenty sturdy budges, bulks, files, clapper-dogeons, and maunders’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

maundern.2

Brit. /ˈmɔːndə/, U.S. /ˈmɔndər/, /ˈmɑndər/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: maunder v.2
Etymology: < maunder v.2
Now rare.
Idle, incoherent, or rambling talk or writing; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > empty, idle talk > [noun]
windc1290
trotevalea1300
follyc1300
jangle1340
jangleryc1374
tongue1382
fablec1384
clapa1420
babbling?c1430
clackc1440
pratinga1470
waste?a1475
clattera1500
trattle1513
babble?a1525
tattlea1529
tittle-tattlea1529
chatc1530
babblery1532
bibble-babble1532
slaverings1535
trittle-trattle1563
prate?1574
babblement1595
pribble-prabble1595
pribble1603
morologya1614
pibble-pabblea1616
sounda1616
spitter-spatter1619
argology1623
vaniloquence1623
vaniloquy1623
drivelling1637
jabberment1645
blateration1656
onology1670
whittie-whattiea1687
stultiloquence1721
claver1722
blether1786
havera1796
jaunder1796
havering1808
slaver1825
yatter1827
bugaboo1833
flapdoodle1834
bavardage1835
maunder1835
tattlement1837
slabber1840
gup1848
faddle1850
chatter1851
cock1851
drivel1852
maundering1853
drooling1854
windbaggery1859
blither1866
javer1869
mush1876
slobber1886
guff1888
squit1893
drool1900
macaroni1924
jive1928
natter1943
shtick1948
old talk1956
yack1958
yackety-yack1958
ole talk1964
Haigspeak1981
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > inelegance > [noun] > disconnectedness > disconnected writing or discourse
riot1340
scrabblementa1603
cockalane1627
ramble1694
maunder1835
maundering1853
1835 Chambers's Jrnl. 13 June 156 If she exalt her voice, then she breaks aff her maunder and commences a yove.
1880 Sat. Rev. 20 Nov. 656 Beatrice Melton's Discipline is not so much a story as a maunder without beginning or end.
1892 Pall Mall Gaz. 22 Mar. 3/2 The discussion that followed was little better than amiable maunder.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

maunderv.1

Forms: 1600s mander, 1600s maunder, 1600s mawnder.
Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: maund v.1, -er suffix5; maunder n.1
Etymology: Either < maund v.1 + -er suffix5, or < maunder n.1
cant. Obsolete.
intransitive. To beg.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > beg or be beggar [verb (intransitive)]
thigc1300
begc1384
crave1393
to go a-begged1393
prowl1530
to go (or have been) a begging1535
maund?1536
to bear the wallet1546
cant1567
prog1579
to turn to bag and wallet1582
skelder1602
maunder1611
strike1618
emendicate1623
mendicate1623
to go a-gooding1646
mump1685
shool1736
cadge1819
to stand pad1841
stag1860
bum1870
schnorr1875
panhandle1894
pling1915
stem1924
nickel-and-dime1942
1611 T. Middleton & T. Dekker Roaring Girle sig. K3v I instructed him in the rudements of roguery..so that now he can maunder better then my selfe.
1621 J. Fletcher et al. Trag. of Thierry & Theodoret v. i. sig. I4 Beg, beg, and keepe Constables waking,..mander for butter milke.
a1683 H. Bold Songs & Poems (1685) 4 I never was wont to beg (good Sir)..: Oh I am none of those, A Roguing goes, And Maundring shew their Drunken-Blows.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

maunderv.2

Brit. /ˈmɔːndə/, U.S. /ˈmɔndər/, /ˈmɑndər/
Forms: 1600s mander, 1600s– maunder; English regional 1800s monedur, 1800s– maander, 1800s– maandther, 1800s– mander, 1800s– marnder, 1800s– maundher, 1800s– meander, 1800s– mêander, 1800s– moander; Scottish 1700s– mauner, 1800s– maunder, 1800s– maunner; Irish English (northern) 1800s– maunder.
Origin: Of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps the same word as maunder v.1; or perhaps imitative. With senses 2 and 3 compare daunder , variant of dander v.; with sense 2 compare later meander v. 4. Compare slightly earlier maundering n.Recorded in Eng. Dial. Dict. s.v. in widespread locations in England.
1. intransitive. To grumble, mutter, moan. Now regional.Very common in the 17th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > complain [verb (intransitive)]
murkeOE
misspeakOE
yomer971
chidea1000
murkenOE
grutch?c1225
mean?a1300
hum13..
plainta1325
gruntc1325
plainc1325
musea1382
murmurc1390
complain1393
contrary1393
flitec1400
pinea1425
grummec1430
aggrudge1440
hoinec1440
mutterc1450
grudge1461
channerc1480
grunch1487
repine1529
storm?1553
expostulate1561
grumblea1586
gruntle1591
chunter1599
swagger1599
maunder1622
orp1634
objurgate1642
pitter1672
yelp1706
yammer1794
natter1804
murgeon1808
groan1816
squawk1875
jower1879
grouse1887
beef1888
to whip the cat1892
holler1904
yip1907
peeve1912
grouch1916
nark1916
to sound off1918
create1919
moana1922
crib1925
tick1925
bitch1930
gripe1932
bind1942
drip1942
kvetchc1950
to rag on1979
wrinch2011
1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue i. 253 When I heard them thus mutter and maunder against him, I came vnto them.
1624 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 2) iii. iii. ii. 476 At home, abroad, hee is the same, still enquiring, mandring, gazing, listning, affrighted with euery small obiect.
a1632 T. Taylor God's Judgem. (1642) iv. 55 She began to mander and murmur.
a1708 W. Beveridge Private Thoughts Relig. (1709) 267 Not repining at their Masters lawful Commands, not muttering and maundering against them.
1711 J. Swift Jrnl. to Stella 28 Apr. (1948) I. 256 I hate to buy for her: I'm sure she'll maunder.
1740 tr. C. de F. de Mouhy Fortunate Country Maid II. 354 The Door was open'd: he maunder'd; but Julia was before hand with him. She said [etc.].
1793 T. Scott Poems 358 Slawly climbs a brae Whare nae tell-tale echo mauners, Ance to mock him when sae wae.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian iv, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 125 What are ye maundering and greeting for?
1848 C. Kingsley Saint's Trag. iv. i. 181 Let halting worldlings..Maunder against earth's ties, yet clutch them still.
1865 I. Banks God's Providence House II. iii. 79 You maunder about a shock which has made you not yourself!
1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. 81/2 Mêander, to murmur, complainingly. Also, to whine.
1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 218/2 Maunder, grumble.
2.
a. intransitive. To move or act in a dreamy, idle, or purposeless manner; to dawdle. Frequently with along, away, over. Cf. dander v. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > be listless or lethargic [verb (intransitive)]
slumberc1380
dream1548
vegetate1740
moon1763
stagnate1774
maunder1775
Dianize1834
veg1979
1775 ‘T. Bobbin’ Misc. Wks. 51 I maundert up on deawn hereobeawt ogen, oth' seme sleeveless arnt.
1790 A. Wheeler Westmorland Dial. i. 27 I lost me sel on thor plaguy Fels, an I been maunderin twoa heaal Neets an twoa Days.
1841 E. Bulwer-Lytton Night & Morning I. ii. vi. 322 A day-dreamer, who had wasted away his life in dawdling and maundering over Simple Poetry.
1887 A. Jessopp Arcady vii. 218 He came maundering after Miss Tasker thirty years ago.
1890 H. Frederic Lawton Girl 56 She..maundered along wearily through such tasks of the day as forced themselves upon her.
1903 Everybody's Mag. 9 128 The first thing you discover, as you maunder through the hall, Is a curious little clock upon a bracket on the wall.
1968 S. J. Perelman Let. 14 May in Don't tread on Me (1987) 242 I maundered into weedy tombs and necropolises, stabbing weakly at the earth in the hope of uncovering a Bronze Age jawbone.
1986 Times 14 Apr. 23/1 He maunders through the Bank, compiling his data and composing his thoughts for the next Bulletin.
b. transitive. To fritter away (one's time, life, etc.). rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > misuse > [verb (transitive)] > fail to take use or advantage of
leese?c1225
losea1340
missa1628
waste1836
maunder1846
1846 C. G. F. Gore Men of Capital I. vii. 150 When I asked you what had induced so great a crowd-seeker as yourself to maunder away so large a portion of the season in the country, [etc.].
1867 S. Wilberforce Speeches on Missions (1874) 61 To take things as they are, and not to maunder away our lives and our sympathies.
3.
a. intransitive. To talk in a dreamy, rambling, or incoherent manner; to ramble or wander in one's talk. Frequently with away, on. Cf. dander v. 2a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > empty, idle talk > talk idly [verb (intransitive)]
chattera1250
drivelc1390
clatter1401
chatc1440
smattera1450
pratec1460
blaver1461
babble?1504
blether1524
boblec1530
trattlea1555
tittle-tattle1556
fable1579
tinkle1638
whiffle1706
slaver1730
doitera1790
jaunder1808
haver1816
maunder1816
blather1825
yatter1825
blat1846
bibble-babble1888
flap-doodle1893
twiddle1893
spiel1894
rot1896
blither1903
to run off at the mouth1908
drool1923
twiddle-twaddle1925
crap1940
natter1942
yack1950
yacker1961
yacket1969
1816 W. Scott Antiquary II. vii. 186 ‘But I submit—Heaven's will be done.’ Thus continued the Antiquary to maunder.
1822 J. Galt Sir Andrew Wylie III. xxxiii. 286 Brother, ye're maunnering..I wish ye would be still and compose yoursel.
1860 W. Collins Woman in White 121 While he was maundering on in this way I was..returning to my senses.
1865 D. Livingstone & C. Livingstone Narr. Exped. Zambesi iii. 68 We might maunder away about intellect.
1898 B. Kirkby Lakeland Words 100 He was maunderen on aboot what he was worth.
a1948 D. Welch Last Sheaf (1951) 199 What I find so strange is the way forbidding-looking hearties..melt and maunder over their flea-ridden pets.
1988 Paragraph 11 196 Leftists maunder on about police ‘mistakes’, abortion, ecology, racism.
b. transitive. To say in a dreamy, rambling, or incoherent manner. Also with away, out. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > be talkative [verb (intransitive)] > ramble or waffle
blether1524
spout1556
ramble1616
extravage1759
maunder1834
mumble-jumble1834
moider1839
gander1858
mither1860
burble1891
flap-doodle1893
waffle1900
bumble1911
wibble1994
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > empty, idle talk > utter in foolish matter [verb (transitive)]
trattlea1425
babblec1450
pratea1475
drivel1752
twaddle1826
maunder1834
bibble-babble1888
1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus i. iv. 11/1 Mumbling and maundering the merest commonplaces.
1860 All Year Round 22 Sept. 569 Signor Tagliafico's double maunders out good Tory port wine sentiments.
1861 T. Hughes Tom Brown at Oxf. I. vi. 112 The help..was maundering away some..sentimental ditty.
1907 E. M. Forster Longest Journey xxx. 302 For those..who crawl home by the railings and maunder repentance in the morning, he had a biting contempt.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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