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单词 mattole
释义

Mattolen.

Brit. /məˈtəʊl/, U.S. /məˈtoʊl/
Inflections: Plural Mattoles, unchanged.
Forms: 1800s Matole, 1800s Mattoal, 1800s Mat-tóal, 1800s– Mattole.
Origin: Probably from a proper name. Etymon: proper name métul.
Etymology: Probably < Wiyot métul, the name of a river and valley of north-west California, around which the Mattole live.
1. A member of an Athabaskan people inhabiting the region around the Mattole valley in north-western California.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of British Columbia, Alberta, and Alaska > [noun]
Slave1789
beaver1801
Carrier1801
Musqueam1808
Nootkian1811
Okanagan1814
Takulli1820
Dogrib1823
Nanaimo1827
Loucheux1828
Bella Coola1834
Nootkan1835
Chilkat1836
Nootka1846
Squamish1846
Siwash1847
Kwakiutl1848
Nitinaht1848
Sitkan1848
Sitka1853
Makah1855
Stick Indian1857
Songhees1860
Stoney1861
Mattole1864
Tlingit1865
Nisga'a1874
Hoochinoo1878
Nimpkish1885
Tsimshian1888
Gitksan1889
Nuxalk1910
Snohomish1910
Nuu-chah-nulth1983
Ditidaht1988
'Namgis1994
1864 A. Wiley in Rep. in U.S. Commissioner Indian Affairs (1865) 119 (table) Reservations... Smith River... Names of Tribes... Mattole.
1875 H. H. Bancroft Native Races Pacific States III. ii. v. 643 The different tribes known by the names of Ukiahs or Yokias, Sanèls,..and Matoles, speak different dialects of the Pomo language.
1952 J. R. Swanton Indian Tribes N. Amer. (U.S. Bureau Amer. Ethnol. Bull. No. 145) 502 The Mattole constitute one of the primary divisions of those Indians of the Athapascan stock living in California.
1997 News from Indian Country (Nexis) 31 July 12a During the workshops.., representatives from native communities from across the state [sc. California], including the North Coast Hupa.., Wiyot and Mattole,..were busily..reconstructing their languages from old wax cylinder recordings.
2. The Athabaskan language of the Mattoles (now extinct).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > North American > [noun] > Na-Dene > Athabaskan > Athabaskan languages
Carrier1873
Dogrib1887
beaver1916
Sarcee1919
Mattole1930
Hupa1936
Mescalero1936
1930 F.-K. Li Mattole 1 Mattole agrees with Hupa..and probably all of the Pacific Coast division of the Athabaskan languages.
1960 H. Hoyer in S. Diamond Culture in Hist. iv. 962 The California language group includes..Mattole, formerly spoken on the lower Mattole and Bear rivers.
1996 B. F. Grimes Ethnologue (ed. 13) 143 Mattole... Pacific Coast, California, Mattole-Wailaki. Extinct.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1864
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