Marseillaisadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌmɑːseɪˈjeɪ/,

/ˌmɑːsəˈleɪ/,

/ˌmɑːslˈeɪ/, U.S.

/ˌmɑrsəˈjeɪ/

Inflections: Plural unchanged.

Forms: 1600s Marsillies, 1700s Marsellois, 1700s– Marseillois, 1800s Marseillese, 1800s– Marseillais, 1900s– marseillais.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French Marseillais, Marseillois.

Etymology: < French Marseillais, †Marseillois adjective and noun (1584 in Middle French) < Marseille (see Marseilles n.) + -ais -ese suffix. Compare Marseillaise n.In form Marseillese probably remodelled after -ese suffix.

A. adj.

Of, belonging to, or relating to Marseilles.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > named regions of earth > named cities or towns > [adjective] > in France

Parisian1563

Marseillais1686

Lutetian1740

Lyonnais1801

Massaliot1856

Niçois1881

Toulousain1972

1659 Occurr. Forraigne Parts No. 11. 129 Admirall Stoakes hath taken two ships of that place, coming from Scanderoon, and one English ship called the Swan of Dartmouth, laden with Marseilliers goods, going from Marseilles.]

1686 tr. J. Chardin Trav. Persia i. 7 [The Turks call Spanish money] Marsillies, by reason that the Merchants of Marseilles first brought it in great Quantities into Turkie.

1896 C. M. Yonge Release ii. xxi. 294 Rumours reached us of the arrival of the Marseillais tigers.

1966 M. R. D. Foot SOE in France xi. 377 He..sank himself without effort into the marseillais underworld.

B. n.

1. Plural unchanged. A native or inhabitant of the port of Marseilles.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > French nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of France > French towns

Parisian?a1425

Parisienne1653

Nissard1764

Marseillais1776

Strasbourgeois1821

Niçois1881

Toulousain1883

1776 J. Palmer Four Months Tour through France II. 169 The Marsellois are very cautious of admitting any vessel from the Levant, without a strict quarantine.

1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. vi. iv. 387 Those black-browed Marseillese marching, dusty, unwearied.

1839 Penny Cycl. XIV. 446/2 The Marseillois appear to have been actively engaged in the Crusades.

1870 Daily News 11 Nov. M. Gent..calls on the Marseillais in the name of the Republic one and indivisible, to carry on the war without truce or mercy.

1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 650/1 The corsairs..destroyed the fishing and commercial settlements founded by the Marseillais on the shores of Africa.

1939 E. Ambler Mask of Dimitrios i. 12 The other guests were a very noisy pair of Marseillais.

1966 M. R. D. Foot SOE in France ix. 248 The marseillais Basset and his Burgundian mate, Jarrot.

1992 Gramophone June 21 The Marseillais went to Aubagne, as did their neighbours from Nice.

†2. A member of the club des cordeliers (see cordelier n. 2) in the French Revolution. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > French politics > [noun] > members of political associations

leaguer1591

Jacobin1790

federate1793

Marseillais1794

Cagoulard1937

1794 tr. A. Barruel Hist. Clergy during French Revol. iii. 26 [The section] of the Cordeliers had taken the name of Marseillois.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	marseillais
释义	Marseillaisadj.n. Brit. /ˌmɑːseɪˈjeɪ/, /ˌmɑːsəˈleɪ/, /ˌmɑːslˈeɪ/, U.S. /ˌmɑrsəˈjeɪ/ Inflections: Plural unchanged. Forms: 1600s Marsillies, 1700s Marsellois, 1700s– Marseillois, 1800s Marseillese, 1800s– Marseillais, 1900s– marseillais. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French Marseillais, Marseillois. Etymology: < French Marseillais, †Marseillois adjective and noun (1584 in Middle French) < Marseille (see Marseilles n.) + -ais -ese suffix. Compare Marseillaise n.In form Marseillese probably remodelled after -ese suffix. A. adj. Of, belonging to, or relating to Marseilles. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > named cities or towns > [adjective] > in France Parisian1563 Marseillais1686 Lutetian1740 Lyonnais1801 Massaliot1856 Niçois1881 Toulousain1972 1659 Occurr. Forraigne Parts No. 11. 129 Admirall Stoakes hath taken two ships of that place, coming from Scanderoon, and one English ship called the Swan of Dartmouth, laden with Marseilliers goods, going from Marseilles.] 1686 tr. J. Chardin Trav. Persia i. 7 [The Turks call Spanish money] Marsillies, by reason that the Merchants of Marseilles first brought it in great Quantities into Turkie. 1896 C. M. Yonge Release ii. xxi. 294 Rumours reached us of the arrival of the Marseillais tigers. 1966 M. R. D. Foot SOE in France xi. 377 He..sank himself without effort into the marseillais underworld. B. n. 1. Plural unchanged. A native or inhabitant of the port of Marseilles. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > French nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of France > French towns Parisian?a1425 Parisienne1653 Nissard1764 Marseillais1776 Strasbourgeois1821 Niçois1881 Toulousain1883 1776 J. Palmer Four Months Tour through France II. 169 The Marsellois are very cautious of admitting any vessel from the Levant, without a strict quarantine. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. vi. iv. 387 Those black-browed Marseillese marching, dusty, unwearied. 1839 Penny Cycl. XIV. 446/2 The Marseillois appear to have been actively engaged in the Crusades. 1870 Daily News 11 Nov. M. Gent..calls on the Marseillais in the name of the Republic one and indivisible, to carry on the war without truce or mercy. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 650/1 The corsairs..destroyed the fishing and commercial settlements founded by the Marseillais on the shores of Africa. 1939 E. Ambler Mask of Dimitrios i. 12 The other guests were a very noisy pair of Marseillais. 1966 M. R. D. Foot SOE in France ix. 248 The marseillais Basset and his Burgundian mate, Jarrot. 1992 Gramophone June 21 The Marseillais went to Aubagne, as did their neighbours from Nice. †2. A member of the club des cordeliers (see cordelier n. 2) in the French Revolution. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > French politics > [noun] > members of political associations leaguer1591 Jacobin1790 federate1793 Marseillais1794 Cagoulard1937 1794 tr. A. Barruel Hist. Clergy during French Revol. iii. 26 [The section] of the Cordeliers had taken the name of Marseillois. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1686
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