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单词 marrowy
释义

marrowyadj.

Brit. /ˈmarəʊi/, U.S. /ˈmɛrəwi/
Forms: late Middle English marghty, late Middle English marowȝy, late Middle English marowie, late Middle English marwy, late Middle English mary, late Middle English merewi, late Middle English merowȝy, late Middle English merowy, late Middle English 1600s– marrowy, late Middle English–1500s marowy, 1600s marrowie; Scottish 1700s merchy.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: marrow n.1, -y suffix1.
Etymology: < marrow n.1 + -y suffix1.In quots. a1382, 1435 at sense 1 after post-classical Latin medullatus (4th cent.; Vulgate).
1. Full of marrow. Also figurative.With quot. 1435 see also a1400 at marrowed adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > [adjective] > of health: good > resistant to disease, etc.
strongeOE
stalworthc1175
starka1250
stiff1297
stalworthyc1300
vigorousc1330
stoura1350
lustyc1374
marrowya1382
sturdyc1386
crank1398
robust1490
vigorious1502
stalwart1508
hardy1548
robustious1548
of force1577
rustical1583
marrowed1612
rustic1620
robustic1652
solid1741
refractory1843
salted1864
resistant1876
saulteda1879
the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [adjective] > nourishing
nourishing1340
marrowya1382
nutrimentala1398
feeding1398
marroweda1400
nourishanta1400
nurshing?c1425
nutritivec1450
nutrativec1487
nourishable1496
hearty?1550
battling1555
nurturable1579
alimental1586
nutrible1607
alimentary1608
nutrimentive1610
refective1611
battlesome1627
alible1653
nurturing?a1659
alimentous1659
alimonious1659
polytrophic1659
nutrient1661
nutritious1665
alimentarious1671
foodful1735
nutritionarya1852
nutritional1858
nutraceutical1990
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > substance of bones > [adjective] > bone-marrow > full of
marrowya1382
greena1522
marrowed1612
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. xxxiv. 6 The blod of merewi [a1425 L.V. ful of merow; L. medullatorum] wetheres.
R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 75 A marghty offerynge [L. holocausta medullata].
1653 Ghost or Woman wears the Breeches ii. i. 16 His shoulders shrink Into his marrowy back.
1662 J. A. Comenius Janua Linguarum Trilinguis xxii. 49 The greater bones are hollow i'th' inside and have marrow in them; the lesser are not indeed marrowy, yet juicy.
a1693 M. Bruce Soul-confirmation (1709) 18 The Lord is reserving a Merchy piece of the word of his promise, to be made out to many of his Friends & people.
1820 W. Hazlitt Lect. Dramatic Lit. 79 In his Women beware Women there is a rich marrowy vein of internal sentiment.
1882 Atlantic Monthly 51 66 The period..of marrowy and vigorous manhood.
1895 J. Conrad Almayer's Folly i. 14 Two mastiffs fighting over a marrowy bone.
1927 J. Buchan Witch Wood 263 To expand on such a matter seemed a mere waste of precious time, when so many more marrowy subjects lay to his hand.
1960 S. Plath Colossus 82 These marrowy tunnels! Moley-handed, I eat my way.
2006 L. S. Pinchuk et al. Tribol. & Biophysical Artific. Joints iii. 85 The straight stem undergoes auto cementing in the marrowy canal.
2. Of the nature of or resembling marrow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > substance of bones > [adjective] > bone-marrow
marrowy?a1425
medullar?1541
medullous1578
marrowish1612
medullary1704
myeloid1853
myelogenous1875
myelogenic1876
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 10v Þe substance of it [sc. the head] also shal shewe to be bony, panniclerary, &merowȝy.
?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 31 Þe brayn is colde and moyste. Þogh it haue a marowy substance, it dyuerseþ neuerþelatter fro marye, for it is of dyuers humours.
?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Cijv It is colde and moyste, bycause it hath a marowy substaunce.
1662 J. Chandler tr. J. B. van Helmont Oriatrike 185 The Brain being wholly a marrowie part.
1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) at Pineal Kernel A Glandule seated between the Two Beds of the Optick Nerves, and the Prominencies which grow to the upper part of the Marrowy substance.
1764 J. Grainger Sugar-cane i. 42 The power of rain, in genial moisture bath'd His cacao-walk, which teem'd with marrowy pods.
1854 H. D. Thoreau Walden 271 With axe and shovel you explore this mine, and follow the marrowy store, yellow as beef tallow..deep into the earth.
1872 J. G. Murphy Crit. Comm. Leviticus iii. 9 The tail of the broad-tailed sheep..consists almost wholly of marrowy fat.
1990 Country Homes & Interiors Oct. 125/4 The moelleux wines of the Loire valley (the French word sounds like mellow, but really means marrowy, as in bone marrow).
2004 R. A. Berman Anti-Americanism in Europe (2008) iii. 63 Roy deploys these gratuitous fictions as objects of disdain, as if a marrowy physiognomy and a North American accent—rather than policy—were the true affront.

Derivatives

ˈmarrowiness n.
ΚΠ
a1693 M. Bruce Soul-confirmation (1709) 18 The Israelites had never known the Merchiness of that promise, if a Red Sea had not made it out.
1837 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 21 469 At the same time that the expiration is prolonged, the inspiration loses its softness and marrowiness, becoming less strong, but more rough.
1949 Jrnl. Royal Hort. Soc. 74 63 That essential marrowiness of [the apple] ‘Blenheim’, it was insisted, could only be found developed to perfection in small fruits gathered from all but centenarian trees, such as still grew in north Oxfordshire or nearby parts of Gloucester.
2008 Sunday Tel. 29 June (Stella) 59 Marrows only arrived in England in the late 19th century... Then again, what can be done to a marrow to hide its essential marrowiness?
marrowy-like adj. Obsolete rare
ΚΠ
1764 J. Grainger Sugar-cane i. 8 (note) When ripe, the skin [of the avocado pear] peels easily off, and discovers a butyraceous, or rather a marrowylike substance.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.a1382
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