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单词 calculation
释义

calculationn.

Brit. /ˌkalkjᵿˈleɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃən/
Forms: Also Middle English calculacioun.
Etymology: < French calculation, < Latin calculātiōn-em , < calculāre to reckon, calculate n. See -ation suffix.
1. The action or process of reckoning; computation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > [noun] > action of calculating or counting
accountc1300
numberingc1325
telling1340
calculingc1374
countingc1380
accountinga1387
summinga1387
calculation1393
count?a1400
computationc1425
reckoningc1425
numeration?a1475
supputation?a1475
compute1531
calcule1601
summing up1607
computing1629
subduction1656
enumerating1864
headcount1913
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 230 A great magicien Shulde of his calculation, Seche of constellation, How they the citee mighten gette.
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 46 He maketh his calculations, He maketh his demonstrations.
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. 236 The Philosophres comen, and seyn here avys aftre her calculaciouns.
1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. ii. xxv. §1. 590 One Bartholomew Scullet..hath by calculation found the very day.
1757 S. Johnson Rambler No. 154. ⁋5 No estimate is more in danger of erroneous calculations.
1871 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues II. 360 All arithmetic and calculation have to do with number.
2. concrete. The form in which reckoning is made; its product or result.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > [noun] > result, sum
telc1000
tale?c1225
tailc1330
reckoningc1392
suma1400
aggregatec1443
count1483
sum total1549
total1557
computation1586
calculation1646
quotient1659
tally1674
amount1751
tot1755
summation1841
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 134 If we suppose our present calculation, the Phaenix now in nature will be the sixt from the Creation. View more context for this quotation
1814 J. Austen Mansfield Park I. v. 94 If the first calculation is wrong, we make a second better. View more context for this quotation
1871 C. Davies Metric Syst. iii. 125 This calculation could not long suit the revenue.
3. Estimate of probability, forecast.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > anticipation, forecast > [noun] > instance of
forethoughta1400
cast1519
forecasta1673
precalculation1841
calculation1848
lookahead1896
1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold II. vi. v. 109 Hitherto he had advanced on his career without calculation.
1850 R. W. Emerson Napoleon in Representative Men vi. 232 His very attack was never the inspiration of courage, but the result of calculation.
1864 Ld. Tennyson Enoch Arden in Enoch Arden, etc. 26 The lazy gossips of the port, Abhorrent of a calculation crost.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/9/21 11:09:33