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单词 bakers cyst
释义

Baker's cystn.

Brit. /ˈbeɪkəz sɪst/, U.S. /ˈbeɪkərz ˌsɪst/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name William Morrant Baker , cyst n.
Etymology: < the genitive of the name of William Morrant Baker (1839–96), British surgeon, who first described this type of cyst in 1877 (in St. Bartholomew's Hospital Rep. 13 245–261) + cyst n.
Medicine.
A cyst formed by the displacement of synovial fluid from inside a joint; esp. one occurring behind the knee, often associated with osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > cyst
wenc1000
crop1599
steatoma1599
hydatid1683
atheroma1706
cyst1731
sac1802
hygroma1813
galactocele1850
dacryops1857
ovule of Naboth1857
hydatid of Morgagni1858
thrombocyst1860
monocyst1869
cystoid1872
cystoma1876
sarcocyst1892
Baker's cyst1893
milk thrombus1895
sweat-cyst1898
tubulocystc1900
sweat vesicle1901
seroma1919
macrocyst1953
macrocyst1980
1893 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 10 Apr. 953/2 (heading) Early Condition of Baker's Cyst of Knee.
1916 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 4 196 The possibility of the presence of Baker's cysts, which are hernial protrusions of the synovial membrane through defects in the capsule, ought to be borne in mind.
2019 Observer 16 June (Politics section) My GP thought it was thrombosis and whisked me off to hospital. Fortunately it turned out to be a Baker's cyst caused by my spending too long on my knees gardening.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1893
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