facetn.²

Brit.

/ˈfasᵻt/,

/ˈfasɛt/, U.S.

/ˈfæsət/

Forms: 1600s fascet, 1600s faucet, 1600s faucett, 1600s fawcett, 1600s–1700s fasset, 1600s–1800s facette, 1600s– facet, 1700s fosset.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French facette.

Etymology: < French facette one side of a body that has many (1589 in Middle French as fasette ), segment of the compound eye of an insect (1744 in the passage translated in quot. 1744 at sense 2a, or earlier), smooth area on a bone (1754 in facette articulaire , or earlier; 13th cent. in Old French as facete in sense ‘little face’) < face face n. + -et suffix¹.

a. Originally: one of the small cut and polished faces of a diamond or other gem. In later also: a flat, usually smooth, face or surface of any object.pavilion, star facet: see the first element.Cf. note at brilliant n.¹ 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surface > [noun] > one of several surfaces of a thing

facet1622

face1625

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > [noun] > part of precious stone > facet

facet1622

1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 75 The fassets must be industriously wrought, which in great stones of 10 or 12 Carrats maketh them to be Paragons, that is to say, in all perfection.

1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 313 Diamonds cut with Fascets.

1647 R. Stapleton tr. Juvenal Sixteen Satyrs 69 Sea-greene berill into fascets cut.

1684 R. Waller tr. Ess. Nat. Exper. Acad. del Cimento 131 The fausets (i.e.) those [diamonds] that are ground of their own Octoedral Figure, seldom or never failed.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Multiplying Glasses are cut in Facets.

1750 D. Jeffries Treat. Diamonds & Pearls 35 A Brilliant whose lustre is derived from the angles, or facets, of the sides only.

1800 tr. E. J. B. Bouillon-Lagrange Man. Course Chem. II. 157 United with antimony, it gives a brittle metal with facets.

1853 J. F. W. Herschel Pop. Lect. Sci. (1873) viii. §165 The appearance of certain small obliquely posited facets on the crystal previous to polishing.

1854 J. D. Hooker Himalayan Jrnls. I. xv. 344 Light reflected from..myriads of facets [of hoar-frost].

1909 W. M. Davis Geogr. Ess. xxvi. 746 A triangular facet on the block front.

1937 S. W. Wooldridge & R. S. Morgan Physical Basis Geogr. xvii. 257 (heading) The facets of relief in a landscape of multi-cycle character.

1979 Antiquaries Jrnl. 59 421 All the beads are hexagonal in section with sharply defined facets.

2005 Period Living & Trad. Homes Apr. 42/2 The flush is operated with a glass handle, hand cut into many facets.

b. figurative. A particular side or aspect of something.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > constituent part or component > aspect of an abstract entity

visagec1374

sidea1393

respecta1398

facet1808

prong1859

parameter1927

dimension1929

1808 Gentleman's Mag. Oct. 894/2 In no other of his works do we see..all the facets of his genius so beautifully sparkle together.

1820 M. Edgeworth Mem. R. L. Edgeworth (1821) II. 260 That facet of the mind which it was the interest or the humour of the moment to turn outward.

1894 E. Œ. Somerville & ‘M. Ross’ Real Charlotte I. iii. 23 Charlotte had many tones of voice, according with the many facets of her character.

1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 20 Aug. 625/3 Many facets of Tyrolese life.

1963 A. Baraka Blues People iv. 33 The house Negroes, who spent their lives finding new facets of the white culture that they could imitate, were the first to adopt Christianity.

2003 Smithsonian July 55/1 The bird represents the ba, a facet of the mummy's soul.

a. Zoology. Each of the individual parts or segments of the compound eye of an arthropod; = ommatidium n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > bodies or parts > [noun] > eye > facet of

facet1744

ommatidium1884

1744 tr. G. A. Bazin Nat. Hist. Bees ii. 30 The discoveries made by these learned gentlemen incontestably prove, that every facet [Fr. facette] is a chrystalline; and that every chrystalline is attended with that, which forms a compleat eye.

1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VIII. iii. 37 It still, however, remains a doubt, whether the insect sees objects singly, as with one eye; or whether every facet is itself a complete eye, exhibiting its own object distinct from all the rest.

1869 C. Darwin Origin of Species (ed. 5) vi. 224 The numerous facets on the cornea of their great compound eyes form true lenses.

a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) I. xiii. 248 Most insects have compound eyes, with hundreds of facets and lenses, but many have simple eyes or ocelli as well.

2006 Science 28 Apr. 557/1 Each ommatidium consists of a light-diffracting facet lens, a crystalline cone, and photoreceptor cells.

b. Anatomy and Zoology. A small, clearly delimited smooth area, esp. an articular surface, on a vertebra or other bone.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > parts of bones > [noun]

facet1790

1790 J. Heath tr. J. L. Baudelocque Syst. Midwifery I. i. i. 12 We remark also at this extremity another facette,..covered with a layer of cartilage extremely thin, by which the os pubis concurs with the ilium and ischium to form the acetabulum.

1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 272/1 The atlas..is articulated with the occipital tubercle by a single concave facet.

1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life Introd. 57 The ribs of the Sauria have only a single articular facet.

1930 H. G. Newth Marshall & Hurst's Junior Course Pract. Zool. (ed. 11) xii. 240 The pectoral fin has three basal cartilages, the pro-pterygium, meso-pterygium, and meta-pterygium, articulating with the three facets on the pectoral girdle.

2005 R. McNeill Alexander Human Bones iv. 103 The head (extreme end) of the rib articulates with a facet on the centrum of a thoracic vertebra.

3. Library Science. Each of several different categories or classes into which something can be simultaneously classified. Frequently attributive.This classification system was originally devised by S. R. Ranganathan (1892–1972), Indian mathematician and librarian.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > book > book list > [noun] > list of books in library or libraries > types of library list or catalogue > division of

facet1944

form-class1966

1944 S. R. Ranganathan Libr. Classif. 20 The Facet-Analysis shows how the bright new trail blazed by the genius of Melvil Dewey has dwindled and at last died out in the waste for lack of constructive and consistent Phase- and Facet-Analysis.

1951 B. I. Palmer & A. J. Wells Fund. Libr. Classif. ii. 31 The sum total of the divisions of each aspect we shall call a facet.

1984 R. P. McDonald Factor Anal. 107 The likely source of such hypotheses would be a facet analysis..rather than a simple classification.

2005 T. A. Gabridge et al. in Currents & Convergence 254/2 The facets used include subject (and sub-categories), material type, date coverage, and project scope.

Compounds

faucet-cut n. cut like a facetted stone.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > [adjective] > cut into facets

faucet-cut1712

faceted1874

1712 London Gaz. No. 5055/3 The 2 Side-drops faucet-cut.

2005 D. Whitehouse Sasanian & Post-Sasanian Glass 41/1 Eighth- to 10th-century Islamic facet-cut glasses, many of which have demonstrable or reputed Iranian provenances.

† facet diamond n. Obsolete a diamond whose surface is cut into facets.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > diamond > [noun] > of specific type of cut

table diamond1470

tablet1519

tablet diamond1530

facet diamond1623

rose diamond1638

rose stone1659

rose1678

table stone1678

spread brilliant1727

rosette1861

briolette1865

trap-brilliant1875

1623 James I in W. Prynne Hidden Workes (1645) 53 Five of them were the Dukes, with a Pendelock of a faucet Diamond, furnisht by our Jeweller.

1690 Songs Costume (Percy Soc.) 186 A saphire bodkin for the hair, Or sparkling facet diamond there.

1735 J. Barrow Dict. Polygraphicum I. at Diamond A facet diamond is one that is cut in faces both at the top and at the bottom, and whose table or principal face at the top is flat.

† facet doublet n. Obsolete rare a fake gem with a surface cut into facets.

ΚΠ

1664 S. Butler Hudibras: Second Pt. ii. i. 44 Grind her Lips upon a Mill, Until the Facet Doublet doth Fit their Rhimes rather then her mouth.

facet flash n. a brief manifestation or occurrence of something.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > swift movement of time > [noun] > transience > brief outburst or display

flash1603

facet flash1868

1868 R. Browning Ring & Bk. I. i. 71 Rather learn and love Each facet-flash of the revolving year!

1915 Sci. Monthly Oct. 53 This is the Utopia Russia has given to the world..Dostoievsky..is luminous not with a mere facet flash of its philosophy but with the whole orb of it.

Derivatives

† facet-wise adv. Obsolete into facets.

ΚΠ

1602–3 P.R.O. MS C 47/3/41 One Juell of gold like a feather garnished with Dyamondes Rubyes & pendantes of Rubyes and a rocke rubye cutt in the middest Fawcettwise.

1677 J. Phillips tr. J.-B. Tavernier New Relation Seraglio xv. 77 in tr. J.-B. Tavernier Six Voy. (1678) Balls of Rock-Crystall, cut Facet-wise, with an inter-mixture of precious stones.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Table A Diamond cut Table-wise is used in opposition to a Diamond cut Facetwise.

1800 Short Hist. Bees 4 The eyes of many insects appear to be cut facet-wise, like diamonds.

1870 Appleton's Jrnl. 22 Jan. 102/2 The hilt was a cross..of brilliant, almost dazzling steel, cut facet-wise.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	facet
释义	† Facetn.¹ Forms: Middle English Faceet, Middle English Facett; N.E.D. (1894) also records a form Middle English Faucet. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin Facetus, facētus. Etymology: Ultimately < post-classical Latin Facetus, spec. use (in a work title) of classical Latin facētus (see facete adj.), perhaps via Middle French.In the medieval period there were two Latin works with the title Facetus, one written in hexameters and the other in distychs. The former should probably be dated to the 12th cent. and the latter to the 13th. The author of the former is called magister Iohannes ‘master John’ in several manuscripts but is almost certainly not to be identified with John of Garland (13th cent.). The Facetus in hexameters offers guidance on manners and conduct in daily life, the Facetus in distychs offers advice to young men, particularly in matters of love. The former was more widely read and is probably that referred to here. It was intended as a supplement to the Distychs of Cato and was widely used as a manual in schools. It was translated into French and gave rise to a number of imitations. Obsolete. The title of a medieval manual of behaviour which was used in schools. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > a standard of conduct > [noun] > prescribed rule of conduct > book of Facet1440 code book1703 Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 145 Faceet, booke, Facetus. c1475 Babees Bk. (Harl. 5086) (2002) i. 1 Facett seythe the Book of curtesye. c1475 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (Harl. 642) (1790) 51 (MED) The Deane of chapell..to drawe these chyldren as well in the schoole of facett as in songe. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Facet, a Primmer, or Grammer for a yong scholler.] This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020). facetn.² Brit. /ˈfasᵻt/, /ˈfasɛt/, U.S. /ˈfæsət/ Forms: 1600s fascet, 1600s faucet, 1600s faucett, 1600s fawcett, 1600s–1700s fasset, 1600s–1800s facette, 1600s– facet, 1700s fosset. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French facette. Etymology: < French facette one side of a body that has many (1589 in Middle French as fasette ), segment of the compound eye of an insect (1744 in the passage translated in quot. 1744 at sense 2a, or earlier), smooth area on a bone (1754 in facette articulaire , or earlier; 13th cent. in Old French as facete in sense ‘little face’) < face face n. + -et suffix¹. 1. a. Originally: one of the small cut and polished faces of a diamond or other gem. In later also: a flat, usually smooth, face or surface of any object.pavilion, star facet: see the first element.Cf. note at brilliant n.¹ 1. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surface > [noun] > one of several surfaces of a thing facet1622 face1625 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > [noun] > part of precious stone > facet facet1622 1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 75 The fassets must be industriously wrought, which in great stones of 10 or 12 Carrats maketh them to be Paragons, that is to say, in all perfection. 1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 313 Diamonds cut with Fascets. 1647 R. Stapleton tr. Juvenal Sixteen Satyrs 69 Sea-greene berill into fascets cut. 1684 R. Waller tr. Ess. Nat. Exper. Acad. del Cimento 131 The fausets (i.e.) those [diamonds] that are ground of their own Octoedral Figure, seldom or never failed. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Multiplying Glasses are cut in Facets. 1750 D. Jeffries Treat. Diamonds & Pearls 35 A Brilliant whose lustre is derived from the angles, or facets, of the sides only. 1800 tr. E. J. B. Bouillon-Lagrange Man. Course Chem. II. 157 United with antimony, it gives a brittle metal with facets. 1853 J. F. W. Herschel Pop. Lect. Sci. (1873) viii. §165 The appearance of certain small obliquely posited facets on the crystal previous to polishing. 1854 J. D. Hooker Himalayan Jrnls. I. xv. 344 Light reflected from..myriads of facets [of hoar-frost]. 1909 W. M. Davis Geogr. Ess. xxvi. 746 A triangular facet on the block front. 1937 S. W. Wooldridge & R. S. Morgan Physical Basis Geogr. xvii. 257 (heading) The facets of relief in a landscape of multi-cycle character. 1979 Antiquaries Jrnl. 59 421 All the beads are hexagonal in section with sharply defined facets. 2005 Period Living & Trad. Homes Apr. 42/2 The flush is operated with a glass handle, hand cut into many facets. b. figurative. A particular side or aspect of something. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > constituent part or component > aspect of an abstract entity visagec1374 sidea1393 respecta1398 facet1808 prong1859 parameter1927 dimension1929 1808 Gentleman's Mag. Oct. 894/2 In no other of his works do we see..all the facets of his genius so beautifully sparkle together. 1820 M. Edgeworth Mem. R. L. Edgeworth (1821) II. 260 That facet of the mind which it was the interest or the humour of the moment to turn outward. 1894 E. Œ. Somerville & ‘M. Ross’ Real Charlotte I. iii. 23 Charlotte had many tones of voice, according with the many facets of her character. 1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 20 Aug. 625/3 Many facets of Tyrolese life. 1963 A. Baraka Blues People iv. 33 The house Negroes, who spent their lives finding new facets of the white culture that they could imitate, were the first to adopt Christianity. 2003 Smithsonian July 55/1 The bird represents the ba, a facet of the mummy's soul. 2. a. Zoology. Each of the individual parts or segments of the compound eye of an arthropod; = ommatidium n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > bodies or parts > [noun] > eye > facet of facet1744 ommatidium1884 1744 tr. G. A. Bazin Nat. Hist. Bees ii. 30 The discoveries made by these learned gentlemen incontestably prove, that every facet [Fr. facette] is a chrystalline; and that every chrystalline is attended with that, which forms a compleat eye. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VIII. iii. 37 It still, however, remains a doubt, whether the insect sees objects singly, as with one eye; or whether every facet is itself a complete eye, exhibiting its own object distinct from all the rest. 1869 C. Darwin Origin of Species (ed. 5) vi. 224 The numerous facets on the cornea of their great compound eyes form true lenses. a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) I. xiii. 248 Most insects have compound eyes, with hundreds of facets and lenses, but many have simple eyes or ocelli as well. 2006 Science 28 Apr. 557/1 Each ommatidium consists of a light-diffracting facet lens, a crystalline cone, and photoreceptor cells. b. Anatomy and Zoology. A small, clearly delimited smooth area, esp. an articular surface, on a vertebra or other bone. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > parts of bones > [noun] facet1790 1790 J. Heath tr. J. L. Baudelocque Syst. Midwifery I. i. i. 12 We remark also at this extremity another facette,..covered with a layer of cartilage extremely thin, by which the os pubis concurs with the ilium and ischium to form the acetabulum. 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 272/1 The atlas..is articulated with the occipital tubercle by a single concave facet. 1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life Introd. 57 The ribs of the Sauria have only a single articular facet. 1930 H. G. Newth Marshall & Hurst's Junior Course Pract. Zool. (ed. 11) xii. 240 The pectoral fin has three basal cartilages, the pro-pterygium, meso-pterygium, and meta-pterygium, articulating with the three facets on the pectoral girdle. 2005 R. McNeill Alexander Human Bones iv. 103 The head (extreme end) of the rib articulates with a facet on the centrum of a thoracic vertebra. 3. Library Science. Each of several different categories or classes into which something can be simultaneously classified. Frequently attributive.This classification system was originally devised by S. R. Ranganathan (1892–1972), Indian mathematician and librarian. ΘΚΠ society > communication > book > book list > [noun] > list of books in library or libraries > types of library list or catalogue > division of facet1944 form-class1966 1944 S. R. Ranganathan Libr. Classif. 20 The Facet-Analysis shows how the bright new trail blazed by the genius of Melvil Dewey has dwindled and at last died out in the waste for lack of constructive and consistent Phase- and Facet-Analysis. 1951 B. I. Palmer & A. J. Wells Fund. Libr. Classif. ii. 31 The sum total of the divisions of each aspect we shall call a facet. 1984 R. P. McDonald Factor Anal. 107 The likely source of such hypotheses would be a facet analysis..rather than a simple classification. 2005 T. A. Gabridge et al. in Currents & Convergence 254/2 The facets used include subject (and sub-categories), material type, date coverage, and project scope. Compounds faucet-cut n. cut like a facetted stone. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > [adjective] > cut into facets faucet-cut1712 faceted1874 1712 London Gaz. No. 5055/3 The 2 Side-drops faucet-cut. 2005 D. Whitehouse Sasanian & Post-Sasanian Glass 41/1 Eighth- to 10th-century Islamic facet-cut glasses, many of which have demonstrable or reputed Iranian provenances. † facet diamond n. Obsolete a diamond whose surface is cut into facets. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > diamond > [noun] > of specific type of cut table diamond1470 tablet1519 tablet diamond1530 facet diamond1623 rose diamond1638 rose stone1659 rose1678 table stone1678 spread brilliant1727 rosette1861 briolette1865 trap-brilliant1875 1623 James I in W. Prynne Hidden Workes (1645) 53 Five of them were the Dukes, with a Pendelock of a faucet Diamond, furnisht by our Jeweller. 1690 Songs Costume (Percy Soc.) 186 A saphire bodkin for the hair, Or sparkling facet diamond there. 1735 J. Barrow Dict. Polygraphicum I. at Diamond A facet diamond is one that is cut in faces both at the top and at the bottom, and whose table or principal face at the top is flat. † facet doublet n. Obsolete rare a fake gem with a surface cut into facets. ΚΠ 1664 S. Butler Hudibras: Second Pt. ii. i. 44 Grind her Lips upon a Mill, Until the Facet Doublet doth Fit their Rhimes rather then her mouth. facet flash n. a brief manifestation or occurrence of something. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > swift movement of time > [noun] > transience > brief outburst or display flash1603 facet flash1868 1868 R. Browning Ring & Bk. I. i. 71 Rather learn and love Each facet-flash of the revolving year! 1915 Sci. Monthly Oct. 53 This is the Utopia Russia has given to the world..Dostoievsky..is luminous not with a mere facet flash of its philosophy but with the whole orb of it. Derivatives † facet-wise adv. Obsolete into facets. ΚΠ 1602–3 P.R.O. MS C 47/3/41 One Juell of gold like a feather garnished with Dyamondes Rubyes & pendantes of Rubyes and a rocke rubye cutt in the middest Fawcettwise. 1677 J. Phillips tr. J.-B. Tavernier New Relation Seraglio xv. 77 in tr. J.-B. Tavernier Six Voy. (1678) Balls of Rock-Crystall, cut Facet-wise, with an inter-mixture of precious stones. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Table A Diamond cut Table-wise is used in opposition to a Diamond cut Facetwise. 1800 Short Hist. Bees 4 The eyes of many insects appear to be cut facet-wise, like diamonds. 1870 Appleton's Jrnl. 22 Jan. 102/2 The hilt was a cross..of brilliant, almost dazzling steel, cut facet-wise. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022). facetv. Brit. /ˈfasᵻt/, /ˈfasɛt/, U.S. /ˈfæsət/ Inflections: Past tense and past participle faceted, (rare) facetted; Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: facet n.² Etymology: < facet n.² Compare French facetter to cut facets on (a gemstone) (1454 in Middle French in an isolated attestation; subsequently from 1704). transitive. To cut a facet or facets on; to cover with facets. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > making jewellery or setting with jewels > set or stud (something) with gems [verb (transitive)] > cut facets on facet1850 1850 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. III. 1117 Pewter is used by Gold cutters, for cutting and faceting gold and silver. 1873 R. Browning Red Cotton Night-cap Country i. 37 The liquid name ‘Miranda’,—faceted as lovelily As his own gift, the gem. 1881 J. Payne in tr. F. Villon Poems (new ed.) Introd. 84 He alone divined the hidden diamonds and rubies of picturesque expression, to be..facetted into glory and beauty by the regenerating friction of poetic employment. 1919 W. H. Holmes Handbk. Aboriginal Amer. Antiq. xxix. 289 A bowlder with one side faceted by artificial flaking, suggesting the back of the turtle. 1946 F. E. Zeuner Dating Past Pl. x. (caption) A quartzite boulder facetted by blown sand. 1994 J. C. Whittaker Flintknapping (2003) xix. 223 Its platform has been trimmed and facetted to obtain a high angle. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1440n.²1602v.1850
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† Facetn.1

facetn.2

Compounds

Derivatives

facetv.

† Facetn.¹

facetn.²