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单词 facetiae
释义

facetiaen.

Brit. /fəˈsiːʃɪiː/, U.S. /fəˈsiʃiˌi/, /fəˈsiʃiˌaɪ/
Forms: 1500s–1600s 1800s– facetiae, 1800s– facetia (irregular).
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin facētiae, facētia.
Etymology: < classical Latin facētiae skilfulness, cleverness, wittiness, plural of facētia amusing thing or remark, joke < facētus facete adj. + -ia -ia suffix1. Compare Middle French, French facétie pleasantry, witty remark (end of the 15th cent.; c1466–74 as facecie), Catalan facècia witticism, joke (1460), Spanish facecia (a1524), Italian facezia joke, witty remark (a1472).The following apparently shows earlier independent borrowing of the Middle French word:1529 T. More Dyaloge Dyuers Maters ii. f. vii.v /2 Wyth folyshe facecyes [1557 facecies] & blasphemous mockery.
1. With plural agreement. Humorous sayings or writings; witticisms.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > causing laughter > [noun] > jest or pleasantry > a jest or joke
gameOE
jape1377
bourda1387
mirthc1390
mowa1393
chapec1400
skauncec1440
sport?1449
popc1540
flirt1549
jest1551
merriment1576
shifta1577
facetiae1577
gig1590
pleasantry1594
lepidity1647
rallery1653
drollery1654
wit-crack1662
joco1663
pleasance1668
joke1670
jocunditya1734
quizzification1801
funniment1826
side-splitter1834
funniness1838
quizzery1841
jocularity1846
rib-tickler1855
jocosity1859
humorism1860
gag1863
gas1914
nifty1918
mirthquaker1921
rib1929
boffo1934
giggle1936
1577 H. Peacham Garden of Eloquence 33 The merie & pleasant sayings of this figure are called facetiæ that is to say, the pleasures and delights of speech.
1698 tr. F. de la Mothe Le Vayer Acct. Tacitus in tr. Tacitus Ann. & Hist. I. 19 As for the little Collection of Facetiae, which Fulgentius Planciades quotes under Tacitus his Name, they are so manifestly supposititious, that scarce any body but that wretched Grammarian was ever impos'd upon by them.
1820 B. Stephenson tr. J. N. Forkel Life J. S. Bach 5 Some persons are inclined to consider these facetiae as the beginning of comic Operettas in Germany.
1848 Sci. Amer. 12 Feb. 167/3 (advt.) Topics of the Month, containing Gossip, A Chat with readers, and Correspondents, Anecdotes, Facetia, &c.
1883 S. C. Hall Retrospect Long Life I. 324 Gilbert à Beckett..contributed jokes and facetiæ weekly.
1950 J. Symons A. J. A. Symons iv. 37 Children played and scribbled facetiae upon the neighbouring church wall.
1967 Stud. Eng. Lit. 1500–1900 7 475 Sterne's art derives largely from one or other body of written material (the facetiæ, philosophical essay,..and burlesque satire) which has been culled from a period antecedent to his own.
2004 Moscow News (Nexis) 8 Dec. (City Life section) He or she faces an uneasy task: To parry perpetual wisecracks and facetiae from the other actors.
2. Used as a euphemism for: pornographic literature (esp. as described in book catalogues, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > [noun] > specific types of literature > pornography
facetiae1851
filth1872
pornography1896
pornographica1913
porn1962
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > moral or spiritual impurity > indecency > [noun] > pornography > in literature
facetiae1851
scatology1876
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 293/2 He puts to the end of his catalogue..two pages that he calls ‘Facetiæ’..indecent books, indeed.
1913 H. Jackson Eighteen Nineties v. 122 The romance,..in its unexpurgated form, suggests deep knowledge of that literature generally classed under facetiæ and erotica by the booksellers.
1947 E. Partridge Usage & Abusage 115/1 Facetiae is a booksellers' euphemism for ‘pornography’ or ‘a book with a certain amount of sexual interest’ and should be avoided by anyone who is not a bookseller.
1993 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 27 Feb. 6 A Literary Companion to Sex continues the ancient and laughable publishing tradition of semi-respectable facetiae (as they call it at the British Museum Reading Room).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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