单词 | matriculate |
释义 | matriculateadj.n. Matriculated. Obsolete.Chiefly in predicative use. In later use chiefly Scottish. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > written record > register or record book > [adjective] > registered congraffetc1320 registrate1426 matriculate1487 ascripta1564 registered1572 enregistratec1598 matriculated1642 entered1677 pre-registered1973 1487 King Henry VII in H. Anstey Epistolae Academicae Oxon. (1898) II. 514 He nethere ys contributorye unto the charge, ne yett ys matriculate. 1528 J. Skelton Honorificatissimo: Replycacion agaynst Yong Scolers sig. Biii The fame matryculate Of poetes laureate. a1529 J. Skelton Phyllyp Sparowe (?1545) sig. D.vi Why shuld she take shame That her goodly name..Sholde be set and sorted To be matriculate With ladyes of estate. 1687 in Proc. Soc. Antiquaries Scotl. 12 127 Ane..list of all those who are matriculat in the companie of merchands of Edinburgh. 1704 in W. Macgill Old Ross-shire & Scotl. (1909) I. 63 Desyring your son..may be matriculat in the first classe this yeare [at Aberdeen]. B. n. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [noun] > certificate of enrolment matricula1617 matriculation1648 matriculate1702 1702 J. Savage Antient & Present State Germany 52 I shall only name all those..who contribute to the Necessities of the Empire, according to Taxes in the Matriculation Book; or we find many Princes and Estates of the Empire which are not in this Predicament, tho' their names are in the Matriculate. 2. A person who has matriculated. Now chiefly Indian English. ΘΚΠ society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun] scholara1400 studentc1450 collegian?1462 colligionist1570 velvet-cap1602 college-man1611 collegiate1616 matriculate1712 trencher-cap1721 collegianer1818 bursch1830 matriculator1850 matriculant1860 stude1907 Joe College1932 matriculand1954 1712 J. Arbuthnot Lewis Baboon iv. Pref. sig. A2v The Matriculates of that famous University. 1839 Southern Literary Messenger Dec. 827/2 We understand that there are already between sixty and seventy matriculates in college. 1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 25 Aug. 9/1 [He] had been a matriculate at Trinity College, Dublin. 1922 (title) Biographical Catalog of the Matriculates of Haverford College. 1926 A. Mayhew Educ. of India xii. 153 The [Indian] matriculate's mastery of English..is far more complete and practical than that shown by the normally intelligent and industrious English boy at the same stage. 1948 Hindustan Times 2 May 2/3 (advt.) A fair coloured matriculate. 1990 V. S. Naipaul India: Million Mutinies (1991) i. 13 He was only a matriculate. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). matriculatev. I. Senses relating to enrolment. 1. a. transitive (usually in passive). To enter (a name) in the register of a university, college, etc.; (now) esp. to admit as a member of a university, college, etc. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > education > educational administration > university administration > [verb (transitive)] > enrol in register matriculate1557 1557 in J. Lamb Coll. Lett. Corpus Christi Coll., Cambr. (1838) 206 It. vi scholers of Jesus Coll. matriculated. 1579 S. Gosson Schoole of Abuse f. 6v I haue been matriculated my self in the Schole, where so many abuses florish. 1617 ‘Constantia Munda’ Worming of Mad Dogge sig. C3 [They] quickly matriculated you in the schoole of vice. 1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue ii. 286 Loue had now matriculated me in his Schoole. 1642 J. Howell Instr. Forreine Travell ii. 16 I take it for granted, hee hath been matriculated..and learn't to chop Logick. ?1706 E. Hickeringill Priest-craft: 2nd Pt. v. 53 For about so long I have been matriculated in the University. 1711 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1889) III. 257 Let Mr. Allen have eight Shillings to be matriculated with. 1767 W. Kenrick Widow'd Wife ii. i. 19 I was indeed a servitor at Brazen-Nose when Mr. Melmoth was matriculated. 1830 T. De Quincey Life R. Bentley in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 441/2 Bentley was matriculated at St. John's College, Cambridge. 1884 Overland Monthly Mar. 256/1 He..was matriculated at Leyden at eleven. 1904 J. T. Fowler Durham Univ. 150 He entered at University College, and was matriculated in October, 1836. 1993 Dict. National Biogr.: Missing Persons at Hopkins, Gerald Manley In 1863 he was matriculated at Balliol College, Oxford, with an exhibition from Highgate. b. intransitive. To be enrolled as a member of a university, college, etc.Quot. a1658 may be an example of the adjective. ΘΚΠ society > education > educational administration > university administration > [verb (intransitive)] > be enrolled in register matriculatea1658 enrol1921 a1658 R. Lovelace Lucasta (1659) 75 So that fair Cam saw thee matriculate At once a Tyro and a Graduate. 1785 L. MacNally Fashionable Levities ii. iii. 22 After I matriculated at Aberdeen. 1834 Southern Literary Messenger Dec. 153 Nor is there, perhaps, a single individual of all who have matriculated here, that would blush to meet any of his old associates in this school of honor. 1861 T. Hughes Tom Brown at Oxf. I. Introd. 1 Tom Brown..went up to matriculate at St. Ambrose's College. 1915 W. S. Maugham Of Human Bondage xxxi. 134 He had matriculated at the university and attended one or two courses of lectures. 1991 Newsweek 9 Dec. 71/1 Albert Murray evokes the Tuskegee Institute as it was 50 years ago, when he matriculated there. c. intransitive. Chiefly South African. To pass a matriculation examination at the end of one's school career, and receive a matriculation certificate. ΚΠ 1972 Evening Post (Port Elizabeth) 27 May 10 Mr Du Preez matriculated with distinctions at the old Humansdorp High School, and obtained a bursary to further his studies. 1988 S. Afr. Panorama May 49/2 He started painting in his pre-school years and after he had matriculated studied graphic design. 1992 P. S. Huck in C. Blank Lang. & Civilization I. p. xxx Is it any wonder..that long before matriculating from grammar school..you should have attended English courses at the university as an occasional student? 2018 select.timeslive.co.za (S. Afr.) 14 May He matriculated from Diocesan College (Bishops) in 1907, then studied law at Oxford University as a Rhodes scholar. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military organization > enlistment or recruitment > enlist (soldiers) [verb (transitive)] wagec1330 musterc1425 to take upc1425 prest1481 to call up1523 conscribe1548 enrol1576 matriculate1577 press1600 in list1604 list1643 recruita1661 enlist1699 crimp1789 to muster into service1834 book1843 induct1934 to read in1938 1577 M. Hanmer tr. Evagrius Scholasticus iii. xlii, in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. 470 For vnto that time ye names of the Senatours or Aldermen were matriculated. 1591 H. Savile Annot. vpon Tacitus 51 in tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. Vnder the Empire..six hundreth at the least were matriculated in a Legion. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxxiii. xxiv. 839 In this number [of coloners] none of them should be matriculated, who..had beene enemies to the people of Rome. 1602 W. Segar Honor Mil. & Civill i. vii. 10 Slaues, and base people were matriculated for souldiers. 1609 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. (ed. 2) Matriculate, to register or inrole. 1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 202 This murdered Bishop was..matriculated by the Pope a glorious Saint and Martyr. 1656 J. Bramhall Replic. to Bishop of Chalcedon 37 Have the English Protestants matriculated themselves into their congregational Assemblies? 1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ 222 The..Church Register or Warden, who oftentimes..would matriculate sometimes all he could hear of. 3. transitive. Heraldry (now Scottish). To record (arms, etc.) in an official register. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > written record > register or record book > register [verb (transitive)] book?c1225 descrivec1325 registera1393 rollc1440 describea1475 regestc1475 act1492 enregister1523 registrate1570 to book up1577 matriculate1586 imbook1587 muster1587 immatriculate1602 imbreviate1609 re-register1807 to check in or out1918 society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldry > describe heraldically [verb (transitive)] > record arms in official register matriculate1586 1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 151 It is a part of their office to register and matriculate the auntient acts of honor and the merits of gentlemen. 1794 R. Burns Let. 3 Mar. (1985) II. 285 I do not know that my name is matriculated, as the Heralds call it, at all; but I have invented one for myself. 1809 J. Home in Naval Chron. 24 192 The Ensigns Armorial..are matriculated in the public registers of the Lyon Office. 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering III. iii. 47 Mr. Cumming of the Lion Office..being at that time engaged in discovering and matriculating the arms of two commissaries from North America [etc.]. 1969 J. Franklyn & J. Tanner Encycl. Dict. Heraldry 222/2 It is advisable to matriculate arms every third generation..in order that in the event of failure of male issue the picture is provided by the Lyon Register. 1988 Daily Tel. 11 Apr. 6/3 The arms, which Robert Burns had engraved on a Scottish pebble, have been matriculated by the Lord Lyon King of Arms in Edinburgh. 4. transitive and intransitive. In extended use. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [verb (transitive)] > adopt as member matriculate1610 1610 J. Donne Pseudo-martyr xii. 348 Wee acknowledge ourselues incorporated and matriculated into that Christian warfare, wherin they entred our Names. 1638 W. Chillingworth Relig. Protestants i. Pref. §5 Lovers of truth (in which Company I had been long agoe matriculated). 1656 J. Bramhall Replic. to Bishop of Chalcedon vi. 271 It was..their obstinacy thus to incorporate their errors into their Creeds, and matriculate their abuses among their sacred Rites. 1686 F. Spence tr. A. Varillas Ἀνεκδοτα Ἑτερουιακα 215 Tho Luxury was sufficiently great at the Pope's court,..where they had matriculated it of late. 1782 W. F. Martyn Geogr. Mag. 1 741 Until the boys are matriculated into the society of the men. 1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola I. ix. 161 No man is matriculated to the art of life till he has been well tempted. 1957 M. Lowry in Canadian Lit. (1961) Spring No. 8. 23 Matriculated into life by this, remembering how This laggard self was last in the school Marathon, Or that he was last, last in everything. 2010 M. F. S. Roberts Poetics of Being-two iv. 216 What Persephone has been so rudely made to know is that she has matriculated into maturity. 5. a. transitive. To adopt as a native; to naturalize (an alien, a foreign custom, etc.). Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > national of a country > [verb (transitive)] > adopt or naturalize naturalize1559 denize1577 denizen1577 free-denize1577 matriculate1579 denizate1604 free-denizen1609 nationalize1809 1579 J. Stubbs Discouerie Gaping Gulf sig. Cjv The state, which can neuer so kindly matriculate him [sc. an alien] as the childe which she hath born in her owne wombe. 1705 T. Hearne Ductor Historicus (ed. 2) I. ii. v. 161 A Work so Excellent..that all Nations have chosen to Matriculate it, and make it speak their own Tongue. b. transitive. To consign to maternal care. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > care for, protect, or have charge of [verb (transitive)] > commit to care or custody of another > specifically a person > a child to put (out) to nurse1593 matriculate1768 1768 W. Donaldson Life Sir Bartholomew Sapskull II. xxi. 164 I was matriculated to the care of the good lady my nurse. Derivatives maˈtriculating n. and adj. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > written record > register or record book > [adjective] matricular1575 matriculating1585 registral1612 registrative1830 registrational1840 society > communication > record > written record > register or record book > [noun] > registration descrivingc1325 descriptiona1425 descrying1440 brevementc1475 enrolment1552 register1563 registration?1566 booking1583 matriculating1585 registry1589 inrotulation1590 counterrolment1598 enregistering1604 taxation1686 re-registration1836 preregistration1928 1585 Petition to Lords in A. Peel Seconde Parte Reg. (1915) I. 300 Baptisme is..a matriculating of us into the bodie of the church. a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1958) V. 164 A Registring, a Matriculating of their Names in the book of the profession of the Christian Religion. 1644 J. Bulwer Chirologia 143 This in the sacred language of Scripture is Chirothesia..and is a matriculating gesture. 1843 S. Smith Let. 8 Apr. (1953) II. 782 May not the Vice-Chancellor commit the graduating, matriculating world for a little time to the inferior deities? 1852 De Bow's Rev. Oct. 431 (table) Matriculating Fee (paid once only)... $5. 1995 Jrnl. Blacks in Higher Educ. No. 10. 24 The average SAT score for entering black students..is 200 points or more below the average score for matriculating white students. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1487v.1557 |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。