单词 | reefer |
释义 | reefern.1 1. a. Nautical. A person who reefs sails; frequently spec. (slang, now historical) a midshipman (see quot. 1867). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > seafaring warrior or naval man > leader or commander > [noun] > naval officer > midshipman midships man1626 midshipman1652 mid1750 reefer1800 middy1818 midshipmite1834 ensign1886 brass-bounder1890 snotty1903 dogsbody1917 society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > sailors involved in specific duties or activities > [noun] > (types of) sail trimmer afterguard1750 reefer1800 sail trimmerc1810 furlerc1860 sail looserc1860 trimmer1953 winch grinder1975 1800 Brit. Critic Nov. 574 We wish, as will..many a young Reefer in the cockpit, that Dr. Fletcher had made his volumes a little cheaper. 1818 ‘A. Burton’ Adventures Johnny Newcome i. 40 Hoy! Reefers! Reefers!—with your sport you seem to make a Dover Court. 1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xxix. 104 A lad..who went by the name of the ‘reefer’, having been a midshipman in an East India Company's ship. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 565 Reefers, a familiar term for midshipmen, because they have to attend in the tops during the operation of taking in reefs. 1898 C. Morris Nation's Navy Pref. 1 The wooden walls of the ships of our ancestors have been replaced by walls of steel..the seaman by the sea-mechanic, and the reefer of the sail by the heaver of coal. 1906 Temple Bar Jan. 76 The reefers in the half-deck also start their sing-song, and the supernumeraries, in ‘the round-house’, make what melody they can. 1986 P. O'Brian Reverse of Medal iii. 78 He would come on deck and call the reefer on duty over to join his pacing. b. Criminals' slang. A pickpocket or pickpocket's accomplice. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > pickpocket or cutpurse > [noun] > pickpocket fig-boyc1555 foister1585 foist1591 pickpocket1591 bung1600 diver1608 pocket-picker1622 pocketeerc1626 bung-nipper1659 file1673 filer1674 shark1707 hoister1708 knuckle1781 knuckler1801 buzzgloak1819 cly-faker1819 fingersmith1819 knuck1819 fogle hunter1821 buzzman1832 nobbler1839 wire1851 gonoph1853 wirer1857 dip1859 moll-tooler1859 buzzer1862 hook1863 snotter1864 tool1865 pocket-cutter1885 dipper1889 pogue-hunter1896 pick1902 finger1925 whizz1925 whizzer1925 prat diggera1931 whizz-boy1931 whizz-man1932 reefer1935 1935 N. Ersine Underworld & Prison Slang 62 Reefer,..a pickpocket. 1941 S. J. Baker Pop. Dict. Austral. Slang 59 Reefer,..a pickpocket's accomplice. 2. Originally and chiefly North American. A reefer jacket or coat (see Compounds). Also more generally: a thick overcoat. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > jacket > close-fitting jackanapes coat1626 waistcoata1628 monkey jacket1822 polka1845 reefing jacket1846 polka jacket1849 monkey coat1859 hug-me-tight1860 reefer1870 jersey1889 reefer coat1901 shrug1957 Nehru jacket1962 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > coat > types of > overcoat greatcoat1647 out-coat1684 wide coat1698 big coat1720 overcoat1802 trusty1804 jemmy1836 reefer1870 bridge coat1915 orchestration1939 lead sheet1942 1870 Daily Kennebec Jrnl. (Augusta, Maine) 20 Dec. [He] has on hand a large assortment of custom made overcoats and reefers. 1883 Tailoring World 20 Oct. 1/2 The forms of garments known as Reefers and Lounges. 1894 R. H. Davis in Harper's Mag. May 891/1 A tall, handsome woman..with her hands in the pockets of her reefer. 1939 ‘N. Shute’ Ordeal vi. 195 Out from the harbour entrance came an aged rowing boat, rowed by a stocky figure in an old blue reefer and a seaman's hat. 1970 J. H. Gray Boy from Winnipeg 47 Our winter overcoats—‘reefers’ we called them—lasted so well that one might serve as many as three boys before being discarded. 2002 Edmonton Sun (Nexis) 24 Dec. 44 Fur fashions are closer to the body with narrower shoulders. Coats and parkas, jackets and reefers are inspired by the 1960s and 1970s. Compounds reefer coat n. = reefer jacket n.; (also) a short coat of a similar style. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > jacket > close-fitting jackanapes coat1626 waistcoata1628 monkey jacket1822 polka1845 reefing jacket1846 polka jacket1849 monkey coat1859 hug-me-tight1860 reefer1870 jersey1889 reefer coat1901 shrug1957 Nehru jacket1962 1901 G. B. Shaw Capt. Brassbound's Conversion ii, in Three Plays for Puritans 241 Sprawl supine on the floor, with their reefer coats under their heads. 1928 R. Macaulay Keeping up Appearances xv. 170 Cary spoke with a hint of nervous defiance, thrusting her hands into the pockets of her reefer coat. 1969 N. W. Parsons Upon Sagebrush Harp i. 4 Rena and I shivered in our white serge reefer coats. 2006 Toronto Star (Nexis) 25 Nov. m5 A high-maintenance blond..with requisite Chanel bag and a pink reefer coat that matched her flip-flops. reefer jacket n. (also reefer's jacket) a thick, close-fitting double-breasted jacket; cf. reefing jacket n. at reefing n.1 Compounds 2. ΚΠ 1849 Alta California (San Francisco) 7 June (advt.) New goods, just received... Window Sash, Glass and Putty,..Guernsey Shirts and Reefers Jackets. 1859 Life-long Story iv. 35 In their varied costumes of reefer or jockey jacket, wide-awake, miner, or ‘shocking bad hat’. 1875 Staffs. Daily Sentinel 2 Aug. 1/3 (advt.) Men's reefer jackets. 1909 A. W. Marchmont Imperial Marriage x. 106 I hunted through the boat and came across a rough reefer's jacket in the after-cabin. 1955 Times 20 Aug. 3/3 He was wearing a reefer jacket and uniform trousers under a blue naval raincoat. 2000 S. Brett Body on Beach (2001) vii. 47 The dark-blue reefer jacket and neat corduroy cap bestowed a deliberately naval air. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022). reefern.2 1. Australian and New Zealand. ΚΠ 1854 Illustr. Sydney News 28 Oct. 234/3 Few claims have been bottomed on the gravel pits for some considerable time and such as have been lately bottomed are reefers, by which however we do not mean blanks as many of these same reefers are paying as much as eight ounces to the tub. b. A person who mines or prospects for gold on a reef. Cf. reef v.2 Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > miner > [noun] > one who mines metals > goldminer gold miner1717 river digger1806 gold-digger1826 gold worker1848 digger1853 reefer1859 goldfielder1898 placer1921 1859 Adelong Mining Jrnl. 15 Apr. 4/2 On Monday last he made known to a few of our old reefers his discovery. 1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 285 He was not a miner, a speculator, a reefer, nor an engine-driver. 1941 S. J. Baker N.Z. Slang iv. 28 Gold-fields brought [to N.Z.] the reefer, the deep lead, the gutter, the monkey shaft. 1964 H. P. Tritton Time means Tucker (rev. ed.) 58 We found we were ‘diggers’, not miners, mining being the work of the ‘reefers’, or hard rock men. 2001 C. Fahey in I. McCalman et al. Gold iv. 68 Initially the quartz reefers simply bashed away with gads and hammers at the surface outcrops... When these surface deposits were exhausted the bold reefers chased the reefs below the surface. ΚΠ 1881 E. Ingersoll Oyster-industry (10th Census U.S.: Bureau of Fisheries) 247 Reefer, a natural reef-growing or untransplanted oyster. 3. Originally (Australian): a person who dives or works on the Great Barrier Reef. Later also: a person who visits or takes an interest in coral reefs. ΚΠ 1951 J. Devanny Trav. N. Queensland xv. 78 We plunged into the water up to our knees..holding the sticks which experienced ‘reefers’ invariably carry. 1976 Paleobiology 2 7 Wanted: Reefers. The First Circular announcing the topics, field trips, etc., and inviting tentative titles for presentations for the Third International Coral Reef Symposium. 2003 J. Kraynak Comp. Idiot's Guide to Oceans iii. 41 Reefer madness: exploring the reef community. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). reefern.3 colloquial (originally and chiefly U.S.). 1. A refrigerated railway wagon, lorry, or ship, used for conveying perishable goods. Also more fully reefer car, etc. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > motor lorry, truck, or van > [noun] > refrigerated reefer1911 1911 Washington Post 31 Dec. 3/5 A refrigerator car is a ‘reefer’. 1922 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 26 Sept. 26/1 Of the 20,000 reefer cars in the service of the Southern Pacific 1100 are east of Ogden and 14,000 are east of the Missouri river. 1956 N. Algren Walk on Wild Side i. 15 Another had found a new jacket hanging in a reefer into which he had climbed one night in Carrizozo. 1961 Amer. Speech 36 273 Reefer box, a refrigerated trailer. 1976 Times 6 Oct. 21 The underlying strength of the refrigerated ship (reefer) business. 2003 New Yorker 17 Feb. 151/1 Big trucks flew past us—dry boxes, reefers. 2. A (usually large) refrigerator. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [noun] > preserving by cooling or freezing > place or machine for ice room1758 ice chamber1768 icebox1792 cool chamber1801 ice chest1826 freezer1847 refrigerator1861 chill-room1884 ice cave1884 cold store1895 cool store1906 Coolgardie?1924 fridge1926 Frigidaire1926 deep freeze1941 chest freezer1947 hydro-cooler1947 reefer1958 fridge-freezer1971 flash freezer1984 blast freezer1986 1958 W. F. Craven & J. L. Cate Army Air Forces World War II VII. xiv. 451 Palatable foods and the precious ‘reefers’ in which to store them. 1963 T. Pynchon V. i. 22 To the mezuzah nailed up over the vegetable reefer and the Zionist banner hanging in back of the salad table Da Conho added this prize. 1998 Sarasota (Florida) Herald-Tribune (Nexis) 11 Apr. 3 c This one had the feel of a commercial kitchen. It had a dishwasher, microwave, commercial reefer, electric range. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). reefern.4 colloquial (originally U.S.). 1. a. A cannabis cigarette. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a) narcotic drug(s) > marijuana or cannabis > cigarette weed1917 stick1918 spliff1929 weed1929 reefer1931 joint1935 muggler1935 ju-ju1940 mezzroll1944 panatela1946 bomber1952 charge1957 bomb1960 number1963 doobie1967 smoke1967 cheeba1971 Thai stick1976 blunt1988 bifter1989 1931 Afro-American (Baltimore) 21 Mar. 1/1 Harlem in its mad efforts to find relief from the worst economic depression it has ever experienced, is now being swept by a new dope craze known as ‘reefers’. The reefer is a highly doped cigarette made from the deadly Mexican machara weed. 1932 R. Fisher Conjure-man Dies 119 That nigger's crazy. Smokes too many reefers. 1967 M. M. Glatt et al. Drug Scene in Great Brit. iv. 49 Quite a few were on heroin and cocaine, most smoked reefers, but not too many were on Purple Hearts. 2004 Daily Tel. 14 July 19/2 One of my favourites shows Bob Marley contentedly enjoying a large reefer, above the words ‘Tate Jamaica’ in that irritating fuzzy Tate logo. b. Cannabis. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a) narcotic drug(s) > marijuana or cannabis bhang1598 hashish1598 cannabis1765 ganja1800 Indian hemp1803 sabzi1804 cannabin1843 deiamba1851 charas1860 liamba1861 hemp1870 cannabis resin1871 marijuana1874 kef1878 locoweed1898 weed1917 Mary Ann1925 mootah1926 muggle1926 Mary Jane1928 Mary Warner1933 Mary and Johnny1935 Indian hay1936 mu1936 mezz1937 moocah1937 grass1938 jive1938 pot1938 mary1940 reefer1944 rope1944 smoke1946 hash1948 pod1952 gear1954 green1957 smoking weed1957 boo1959 Acapulco1965 doobie1967 Mary J1967 cheeba1971 Maui Wowie1971 4201974 Maui1977 pakalolo1977 spliff1977 draw1979 kush1979 resin1980 bud1982 swag1986 puff1989 chronic1992 schwag1993 hydro1995 1944 D. Burley Orig. Handbk. Harlem Jive Gloss. 145 Reefer, marijuana, cigarette, dope, narcotic. 1965 C. Brown Manchild in Promised Land iv. 125 We could sell them for about three or four dollars and buy a bag of reefer. 1979 High Times Mar. 25 Louisiana state cop displays a pot of pot discovered among 30 tons of Columbian reefer. 1999 J. Burchill Married Alive xiii. 195 I dread to think what we look like an advert for as we sit around the ‘space’ smoking reefer and listening to jazz. 2. A person who smokes cannabis. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > [noun] > drug-user > user of marijuana muggle-head1926 tea man1938 weedhead1939 reefer1940 tea-head1953 grasshopper1954 pothead1957 pot smoker1965 stoner1971 toker1975 1940 Amer. Speech 15 335/2 One who smokes is a nicotine-hound or a reefer (especially a smoker of marihuana). 1944 C. B. Davis Rebellion of Leo McGuire 170 Danny is hotter'n a reefer's pistol. 1976 in D. Wepman et al. Life 107 Thirty reefers played ‘Godchild’ on one bell. Compounds C1. General attributive. ΚΠ 1932 Melody Maker Sept. 749/2 ‘Song of the Weed’, ‘Got the South in my Soul’, ‘I Heard’, and ‘Reefer Man’ are all worth your half-crowns. 1950 J. Lait & L. Mortimer Chicago: Confidential i. iv. 54 The reefer parties with their dark, crowded rooms where the mixed sexes reach orgiastic stimulation after ‘kicking the gong around’. 1987 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 18 Sept. c14/6 Most of the inmates..pass their time imbibing reefer smoke and loud noises from their boom boxes, necking, negotiating drug sales and beating up on one another. C2. reefer madness n. [after title of a 1936 film which portrays teenagers who experience various tragedies after being induced to smoke cannabis (see quot. 1936)] erratic, confused, or dangerous behaviour attributed to the smoking of cannabis; (more generally) a state of intoxication caused by smoking cannabis. ΚΠ 1936 (title of film) Reefer madness.] 1975 Liberty Winter 38/3 We have recently gone through a period in which marijuana was accused of inevitably leading to ‘reefer madness’. 1989 ‘C. Roman’ Foreplay xxiii. 264 All I can do is tremble, spill my drink, and drag on my cigarette as if I'm having an attack of reefer madness. 2000 K. Atkinson Emotionally Weird (2001) 113 I could hear Bob and Shug descending slowly into reefer madness; they were talking about their fantasy future in which they co-owned a vastly successful head shop. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.11800n.21854n.31911n.41931 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。