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单词 manatoka
释义

manatokan.

Brit. /manəˈtəʊkə/, U.S. /mænəˈtoʊkə/, South African English /mænəˈtəʊkə/, /mænəˈtɒkə/
Forms: 1800s manutoka, 1900s– manatoka, 1900s– manitaka (irregular), 1900s– manitoka, 1900s– manitokka, 1900s– manotoka.
Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: Latin Monotoca.
Etymology: Apparently alteration of Monotoca, the name of a genus of evergreen Australian shrubs and small trees, applied in error; the name was subsequently attributed to Peter Macowen (1830–1909), South African botanist, who in fact recorded the error. Compare1897 P. Macowen Rep. Govt. Botanist Cape of Good Hope 1896 13 One can rarely trace the misnomer up to its historical source...One..concerns a common Australian hedge-plant, valued in the suburbs as being proof against the sea breeze and salt spray, Myoporum insulare R.Br. A horticulturist visiting the Botanical Gardens some fourteen or fifteen years ago, was being shown round by me, and in my presence was asked if he had this useful plant where he came from, and ‘what was its name?’ The stranger's memory was at fault, and offhand he gave the first name that came uppermost—‘Monotoca’. Unfortunately the querist had a note-book, and got the blunder carefully down phonetically as ‘Manutoka’. And once in circulation such false coinage passes current. The Woordeboek van die Afrikaanse Taal lists numerous variants of Afrikaans manatoka (which must be a loanword < English), e.g. manatok, manatokka, mannatok, mannatokka, manetok, minnetoka, makkatokka, malletokkie. The first Editor-in-Chief of the Woordeboek, J. J. Smith, received oral information that the name was Macowen's invention.
South African.
The Australian shrub Myoporum insulare or M. serratum (family Myoporaceae), which bears small white flowers followed by edible purple berries, as naturalized in parts of South Africa. Also: the related New Zealand tree M. laetum, also naturalized in South Africa.In Australia M. insulare is known as the cockatoo bush, native juniper, or boobialla; in New Zealand M. laetum is known as ngaio.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant producing edible berries > other plants producing edible berries
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1897 P. Macowen Rep. Govt. Botanist Cape of Good Hope 1896 13 Possibly the Sea Point ‘Manutoka’ may recover its lost appellation, should this report fall into the hands of whom it may concern.
1906 F. Blersch Handbk. Agric. S. Afr. xiii. 267 Hedge shrubs and trees... Manotoka (Myoporum insulare).
1913 C. Pettman Africanderisms 310 Manotoka boom,..the Western Province name for Myoporum acuminatum.
1948 H. V. Morton In Search of S. Afr. ii. 48 The old buildings and houses of former occupants..were standing roofless and deserted in a jungle of manitaka trees.
1956 Cape Times 1 Mar. 8/6 The English myrtle hedge..is far more interesting, is greener and less likely to dry out. This can also be said of the manitoka and tecoma hedges.
1973 M. Philip Caravan Caravel 19 A tarred road circled the middle of the thickly grassed park, and the caravans were standing in rows on four different levels, with hedges of fleshy, narrow-leaved manitokkas bushing out between the caravan sites.
1984 R. J. Poynton Characteristics Sel. Trees (S. Afr. Forestry Res. Inst.) (ed. 4) 155 Manatoka Myoporum insulare. Manatoka, Dotted-leaf Myoporum laetum.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1897
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