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单词 marche-donc
释义

marche-doncn.

Brit. /ˈmɑːʃdɒŋk/, U.S. /ˈmɑrʃˌdɔŋk/, /ˈmɑrʃˌdɑŋk/, Canadian English /ˈmɑrʃˌdɒŋk/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French marche donc.
Etymology: < French marche donc, command to horses to walk on (18th cent. or earlier) < marche , 2nd singular imperative of marcher (see march v.2) + donc, lit. ‘then, therefore’, used as intensifying particle (980 in Old French as dunc) < post-classical Latin dunc (recorded in undated inscriptions of the imperial period; either a blend of classical Latin dum, intensifying particle, and tunc then, or perhaps < classical Latin dōnique, extended form of dōnec while, until).
Canadian (chiefly in French-speaking Canada).
1. A caleche, a cart. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > cart or wagon for conveying goods > [noun] > types of > cart (usually two-wheeled)
cart1297
marche-donc1799
gambo1836
1799 I. Weld Trav. N. Amer. (1800) xxviii. 248 From the frequent use made by the drivers of these words, the calashes have received a nick-name of ‘marche-doncs’.
1847 G. W. Featherstonhaugh Canoe Voy. Minnay Sotor I. xii. 102 At the door of the church I found several charettes, or little waggons,..each of them drawn by one horse, and all without seats. In some of them half-a-dozen respectably dressed females squatted themselves down with their children, a male in front driving the marche donc.
2. A driver of a caleche or cart. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1845 F. Tolfrey Sportsman in Canada II. 133 Marche donc is a sobriquet bestowed on all Habitans from their vehement and invariable ejaculation of the words when applied to their ponies as an incentive to increased speed.
1850 J. J. Bigsby Shoe & Canoe I. 173 And the narrow Norman carts of the ‘marche-doncs’, as their drivers are nicknamed, from their perpetual use of that ‘cry’ to their cattle.
1916 O. D. Skelton Railway Builders 20 [The] driver, or marche-donc, usually exceeded this rate.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1799
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更新时间:2024/11/10 15:16:44