authenticaladj.

Brit.

/ɔːˈθɛntᵻkl/, U.S.

/əˈθɛn(t)ək(ə)l/,

/ɔˈθɛn(t)ək(ə)l/,

/ɑˈθɛn(t)ək(ə)l/

Forms: 1500s auctentical, 1500s auctenticall, 1500s autentiquall, 1500s autentycal, 1500s autentycall, 1500s–1600s autentical, 1500s–1600s autenticall, 1500s–1600s authenticall, 1500s– authentical.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin authenticus , -al suffix¹.

Etymology: < classical Latin authenticus authentic adj. + -al suffix¹. Compare earlier authentic adj. and see discussion of the form history at that entry.

= authentic adj.

1. Legally valid; possessing legal force. Also of a person: legally or duly qualified. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > rule of law > [adjective] > legally valid

authentica1387

vailable1433

available1451

mightyc1460

stronga1475

very1475

authentical?1531

valid1571

validate1586

forcible1587

validous1603

?1531 in F. J. Furnivall Polit. Relig. & Love Poems (1866) 34 By the autorite of my lorde of london vnder his Autentycal seale.

1615 T. Adams Lycanthropy 29 in Blacke Devill Hauing first martyrd them, then held disputation whether the act was authenticall.

a1680 T. Goodwin Wks. (1861) II. 315 A formal, sure, legal, authentical interest.

1719 Baron & Feme (ed. 2) ii. 7 His Wife..is examined of her free Will judicially by an authentical Person trusted by the Law.

2010 P. N. Ehlers in R. Nath & B. Crans Aircraft Repossession & Enforcem. II. 82 The mortgagee has to file an application with the competent court on the basis of an enforceable judgment, an enforceable authentical deed or another enforceable instrument.

†2.

a. Esp. of a statement, text, etc.: in accordance with fact or stating the truth, and thus worthy of acceptance or belief; of established credit; able to be relied on. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > foundation in fact, validity > [adjective] > authentic

authentica1387

authentical1534

no shit1972

1534 tr. Nicholas of Cusa in tr. L. Valla Treat. Donation vnto Syluester sig. N I meruayle excedyngly, if that thynge be of trouth & matter in dede: that it is nat founde in autenticall bokes, and in approued histories.

a1541 R. Barnes in W. Tyndall et al. Whole Wks. (1573) 328/1 Authenticall hystories doth make mention, that [etc.].

1584 R. Hakluyt in Writings & Corr. (1935) 290 Wee of England have to shewe very auncient and auctenticall Chronicles written in the welshe or brittishe tongue.

a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) ii. vii. 181 A vigorous and authentical Tradition.

1716 T. Ward England's Reformation 247 Rome this Version does allow For most Authentical and True.

1742 B. Martyn Acct. shewing Progress Colony of Georgia (new ed.) 34 Their Secretary..had just finished an authentical Account of the State of the Colony.

1842 W. H. Mill Observ. Applic. Pantheistic Princ. iii. 148 In the most authentical copies now extant.

1898 Theol. Q. 2 322 The most authentical source of information concerning the nature of the Society and its principles is the Institutum Societatis Jesu.

b. Of a person: that is a source of reliable information; credible, trustworthy. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > belief, trust, confidence > credibility > [adjective] > of persons

credible1420

authentical1550

creditable1594

1550 J. Hooper Ouersight Jonas v. f. cxxv If they can shew thys in anye autenticall wryter in any worke that hath not bene doubted of, I wyll beleue as they doo.

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1905/2 The testimony of any autenticall wryter.

a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) i. iv. §1. 20 More authenticall witnesses.

1655 T. Fuller Hist. Univ. Cambr. v. 78 in Church-hist. Brit. What Authenticall Authors had attested the Kings words.

†3. That possesses authority; entitled to obedience or respect; authoritative. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > [adjective] > of due or established authority

authenticc1395

authentical1537

auctorizate1558

authoritative1625

1537 Inst. Christen Man (new ed.) sig. Hiij^v In the writinges of any autenticall doctour or auctour of the church.

1562 W. Bullein Dial. Sorenes f. 31, in Bulwarke of Defence By the rules, and autenticall counsaill, of learned Phisicions.

1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor iv. iii. sig. Liv By the judgement of the most Autenticall Physicians.

1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxvi. 143 The Authenticall Interpretation of Law is not that of writers.

1682 W. Barlow Disc. Laws against Hereticks 34 The Church must wholly be..unable to exercise any Authority by virtue of such Canons as have no Authentical Expositor.

1710 H. Prideaux Orig. & Right Tithes v. 258 Published, and commanded to be observed as Authentical.

1842 A. T. de Vere Song of Faith 164 Profound, impassioned, lofty, learned, wise: Such were the men, teachers authentical, The Church required—God granted.

4. Of a document, artefact, artwork, etc.: having the stated or reputed origin, provenance, or creator; not a fake or forgery; genuine. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > foundation in fact, validity > [adjective] > authentic > in origin or authorship

authentical1553

authentic1645

genuine1654

ream1851

fair dinkum1906

legit1907

square dinkum1914

1553 J. Brooks Serm. Notable Paules Crosse sig. B.iii So hath the Churche geuen her by God, aucthoritie to discerne the true Scriptures from the forged, the autentical from the Apocriphal.

1624 T. Gataker Discuss. Transubstant. 43 He citeth these confessed counterfeits as authenticall Authors.

a1668 R. Lassels Voy. Italy: 2nd Pt. (1670) 384 A great authentical piece of the holy cross.

1785 S. Hagerup tr. W. F. Willemsen et al. in App. to Respondent's Case before Lords Commissioners of Appeals in Prize Causes 29 All before [mentioned], and before us produced Papers, are original and authentical.

1886 Amer. Antiquarian 8 101 The Indian pipe I exchanged with you some years ago is not authentical and very doubtful.

1925 Jrnl. Royal Asiatic Soc. Apr. 371 Professor Hertel seems here to have proved..that the last two acts..are wholly spurious, and that the authentical work of Bhavabhūti was never finished.

†5. Esp. of a document: that is the origin or source of something; original, primary. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > originality or non-imitation > [adjective]

authentic1407

untransumed1526

authentical1565

primary1565

exampleless1603

unimitatedc1610

unfollowed1630

originary1679

uncopied1737

unimitating1751

unreprinted1775

unimitative1807

protogenic1855

1565 A. Nowell Reproufe f. 48 There was no suche matter for the Bishop of Romes superioritie..neither in their vsuall copies of the Nicene Councell, neither in the authenticall examples.

1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 136 The worde Marque, in that autenticall tongue signified the Vttermost partes.

1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie i. iii. 54 That lawe..is as it were an authenticall, or an originall draught.

1656 R. Sanderson 20 Serm. 170 The original record only is authentical, and not the transcript.

1755 T. Carew Hist. Acct. Rights Elections Great Brit. 26/1 The authentical poll was produced, whereby the sitting member had five votes more than the petitioner.

1814 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Vision III. xxxiii. 51 Into the ray authentical Of sovran light.

6. That has an objective existence; real, actual. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > reality or real existence or actuality > [adjective] > as opposed to apparent, spiritual, or intellectual

naturalc1487

authentical1593

substantial1597

real1607

unimaginary1608

authentic1664

1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 179 He is of no reading in comparison, that doth not acknowledge euery terme in those Letters to be autenticall English.

1616 B. Jonson Epicœne iii. ii, in Wks. I. 554 Shee is the onely authenticall courtier, that is not naturally bred one, in the citie.

1822 Morning Post 15 May It was true that the authentical amount was annually..in 1819, 231,000 dollars.

1865 E. Caswall May Pageant v. 61 The type authentical and pattern high Of manhood, worth, and dauntless chivalry!

1905 St. Louis Courier of Med. 32 147 There were reported two authentical cases of cervical cancer in young women of 23 years of age.

†7. Music. Of a church mode: containing notes between the final (final n. 2b) and the note an octave higher. Opposed to plagal adj. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > system of sounds or intervals > [adjective] > mode > medieval mode > authentic

authentical1597

authentic1609

Lydian1636

mixolydian1867

1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke Annot. sig. (∴)^v Euery song which about the beginning riseth a fift aboue the finall key, is of an autenticall tune.

1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus Micrologus 13 All the odde tones are Authenticall [L. autenti], all the euen Plagall.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	authentical
释义	authenticaladj. Brit. /ɔːˈθɛntᵻkl/, U.S. /əˈθɛn(t)ək(ə)l/, /ɔˈθɛn(t)ək(ə)l/, /ɑˈθɛn(t)ək(ə)l/ Forms: 1500s auctentical, 1500s auctenticall, 1500s autentiquall, 1500s autentycal, 1500s autentycall, 1500s–1600s autentical, 1500s–1600s autenticall, 1500s–1600s authenticall, 1500s– authentical. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin authenticus , -al suffix¹. Etymology: < classical Latin authenticus authentic adj. + -al suffix¹. Compare earlier authentic adj. and see discussion of the form history at that entry. = authentic adj. 1. Legally valid; possessing legal force. Also of a person: legally or duly qualified. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > law > rule of law > [adjective] > legally valid authentica1387 vailable1433 available1451 mightyc1460 stronga1475 very1475 authentical?1531 valid1571 validate1586 forcible1587 validous1603 ?1531 in F. J. Furnivall Polit. Relig. & Love Poems (1866) 34 By the autorite of my lorde of london vnder his Autentycal seale. 1615 T. Adams Lycanthropy 29 in Blacke Devill Hauing first martyrd them, then held disputation whether the act was authenticall. a1680 T. Goodwin Wks. (1861) II. 315 A formal, sure, legal, authentical interest. 1719 Baron & Feme (ed. 2) ii. 7 His Wife..is examined of her free Will judicially by an authentical Person trusted by the Law. 2010 P. N. Ehlers in R. Nath & B. Crans Aircraft Repossession & Enforcem. II. 82 The mortgagee has to file an application with the competent court on the basis of an enforceable judgment, an enforceable authentical deed or another enforceable instrument. †2. a. Esp. of a statement, text, etc.: in accordance with fact or stating the truth, and thus worthy of acceptance or belief; of established credit; able to be relied on. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > foundation in fact, validity > [adjective] > authentic authentica1387 authentical1534 no shit1972 1534 tr. Nicholas of Cusa in tr. L. Valla Treat. Donation vnto Syluester sig. N I meruayle excedyngly, if that thynge be of trouth & matter in dede: that it is nat founde in autenticall bokes, and in approued histories. a1541 R. Barnes in W. Tyndall et al. Whole Wks. (1573) 328/1 Authenticall hystories doth make mention, that [etc.]. 1584 R. Hakluyt in Writings & Corr. (1935) 290 Wee of England have to shewe very auncient and auctenticall Chronicles written in the welshe or brittishe tongue. a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) ii. vii. 181 A vigorous and authentical Tradition. 1716 T. Ward England's Reformation 247 Rome this Version does allow For most Authentical and True. 1742 B. Martyn Acct. shewing Progress Colony of Georgia (new ed.) 34 Their Secretary..had just finished an authentical Account of the State of the Colony. 1842 W. H. Mill Observ. Applic. Pantheistic Princ. iii. 148 In the most authentical copies now extant. 1898 Theol. Q. 2 322 The most authentical source of information concerning the nature of the Society and its principles is the Institutum Societatis Jesu. b. Of a person: that is a source of reliable information; credible, trustworthy. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > belief, trust, confidence > credibility > [adjective] > of persons credible1420 authentical1550 creditable1594 1550 J. Hooper Ouersight Jonas v. f. cxxv If they can shew thys in anye autenticall wryter in any worke that hath not bene doubted of, I wyll beleue as they doo. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1905/2 The testimony of any autenticall wryter. a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) i. iv. §1. 20 More authenticall witnesses. 1655 T. Fuller Hist. Univ. Cambr. v. 78 in Church-hist. Brit. What Authenticall Authors had attested the Kings words. †3. That possesses authority; entitled to obedience or respect; authoritative. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > [adjective] > of due or established authority authenticc1395 authentical1537 auctorizate1558 authoritative1625 1537 Inst. Christen Man (new ed.) sig. Hiij^v In the writinges of any autenticall doctour or auctour of the church. 1562 W. Bullein Dial. Sorenes f. 31, in Bulwarke of Defence By the rules, and autenticall counsaill, of learned Phisicions. 1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor iv. iii. sig. Liv By the judgement of the most Autenticall Physicians. View more context for this quotation 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxvi. 143 The Authenticall Interpretation of Law is not that of writers. 1682 W. Barlow Disc. Laws against Hereticks 34 The Church must wholly be..unable to exercise any Authority by virtue of such Canons as have no Authentical Expositor. 1710 H. Prideaux Orig. & Right Tithes v. 258 Published, and commanded to be observed as Authentical. 1842 A. T. de Vere Song of Faith 164 Profound, impassioned, lofty, learned, wise: Such were the men, teachers authentical, The Church required—God granted. 4. Of a document, artefact, artwork, etc.: having the stated or reputed origin, provenance, or creator; not a fake or forgery; genuine. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > foundation in fact, validity > [adjective] > authentic > in origin or authorship authentical1553 authentic1645 genuine1654 ream1851 fair dinkum1906 legit1907 square dinkum1914 1553 J. Brooks Serm. Notable Paules Crosse sig. B.iii So hath the Churche geuen her by God, aucthoritie to discerne the true Scriptures from the forged, the autentical from the Apocriphal. 1624 T. Gataker Discuss. Transubstant. 43 He citeth these confessed counterfeits as authenticall Authors. a1668 R. Lassels Voy. Italy: 2nd Pt. (1670) 384 A great authentical piece of the holy cross. 1785 S. Hagerup tr. W. F. Willemsen et al. in App. to Respondent's Case before Lords Commissioners of Appeals in Prize Causes 29 All before [mentioned], and before us produced Papers, are original and authentical. 1886 Amer. Antiquarian 8 101 The Indian pipe I exchanged with you some years ago is not authentical and very doubtful. 1925 Jrnl. Royal Asiatic Soc. Apr. 371 Professor Hertel seems here to have proved..that the last two acts..are wholly spurious, and that the authentical work of Bhavabhūti was never finished. †5. Esp. of a document: that is the origin or source of something; original, primary. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > originality or non-imitation > [adjective] authentic1407 untransumed1526 authentical1565 primary1565 exampleless1603 unimitatedc1610 unfollowed1630 originary1679 uncopied1737 unimitating1751 unreprinted1775 unimitative1807 protogenic1855 1565 A. Nowell Reproufe f. 48 There was no suche matter for the Bishop of Romes superioritie..neither in their vsuall copies of the Nicene Councell, neither in the authenticall examples. 1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 136 The worde Marque, in that autenticall tongue signified the Vttermost partes. 1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie i. iii. 54 That lawe..is as it were an authenticall, or an originall draught. 1656 R. Sanderson 20 Serm. 170 The original record only is authentical, and not the transcript. 1755 T. Carew Hist. Acct. Rights Elections Great Brit. 26/1 The authentical poll was produced, whereby the sitting member had five votes more than the petitioner. 1814 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Vision III. xxxiii. 51 Into the ray authentical Of sovran light. 6. That has an objective existence; real, actual. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > reality or real existence or actuality > [adjective] > as opposed to apparent, spiritual, or intellectual naturalc1487 authentical1593 substantial1597 real1607 unimaginary1608 authentic1664 1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 179 He is of no reading in comparison, that doth not acknowledge euery terme in those Letters to be autenticall English. 1616 B. Jonson Epicœne iii. ii, in Wks. I. 554 Shee is the onely authenticall courtier, that is not naturally bred one, in the citie. View more context for this quotation 1822 Morning Post 15 May It was true that the authentical amount was annually..in 1819, 231,000 dollars. 1865 E. Caswall May Pageant v. 61 The type authentical and pattern high Of manhood, worth, and dauntless chivalry! 1905 St. Louis Courier of Med. 32 147 There were reported two authentical cases of cervical cancer in young women of 23 years of age. †7. Music. Of a church mode: containing notes between the final (final n. 2b) and the note an octave higher. Opposed to plagal adj. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > system of sounds or intervals > [adjective] > mode > medieval mode > authentic authentical1597 authentic1609 Lydian1636 mixolydian1867 1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke Annot. sig. (∴)^v Euery song which about the beginning riseth a fift aboue the finall key, is of an autenticall tune. 1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus Micrologus 13 All the odde tones are Authenticall [L. autenti], all the euen Plagall. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.?1531
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