sleadn.

/sliːd/

Forms: Middle English–1500s slede, 1600s sleede (1800s sleed), 1500s–1600s sleid(e, 1500s sleydd, sleade, 1500s– slead (1800s sleead).

Etymology: < Middle Dutch or Middle Low German slede (Dutch slede , slee , Low German slede , släde , slee ), = Old Norse and Icelandic sleði (Norwegian slede , Swedish släde , Danish slæde ), Old High German slito , slita (Middle High German slite ): the stem slid- is the weak grade of slide v.

Now dialect.

1. = sled n.¹

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on runners > [noun] > for transport of goods

sleadc1374

draya1387

sled1388

slipe1488

slid1513

drag1576

sledge1684

skid1712

paddock1738

sleigh1748

train1783

bobsled1796

bobsleigh1841

bob1856

stone-boat1859

travois1873

slider1888

bobs1910

c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iv. met. i. 110 Þou..by my sledes shalt mowen retourne hool and sounde in to þi contre.

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 1 Chron. xx. 3 The puple..he ladde out, and maad vpon hem pestelis, and sledis, and prowd yren charis, to gon ouer.

1406–7 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 606 1 slede empt. pro cariac. decimarum.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 458/2 Slede to draw wythe,..traha.

1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 260 They trauayl in wynter on sleades.

1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. iv. 142 Those that in Iuorie Sleads on Izeland Seas Congeald to Cristall slide about at ease.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 593 They are not drawne vpon wheeles, but like draies and sleads vpon the earth.

1644 W. Prynne & C. Walker True Relation Prosecution N. Fiennes App. 64 The streets blocked up with caskes, carts, sleids, stooles.

1745 tr. L. J. M. Columella Of Husbandry ii. xxi You may make use of the cart or dray made of rough boards, or of a slead.

1877–89 in Linc. and Chesh. glossaries.

2. Rope-making. (Cf. sledge n.² 3.) Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > rope-making equipment > [noun] > sledge

slead1688

sledge1794

topping sledge1825

sled1874

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 272/1 A Ropers Slead, a thing by which they Twist their Ropes.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 272/1 By the first is the Rope Yarn Spun, or turned in the Slead, when it is Laid for the making of a Cable; and is generally termed a Slead Hook.

Derivatives

† slead v. Obsolete transitive with it: to travel in a sledge.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > riding in a vehicle > ride in a vehicle [verb (intransitive)] > in a sleigh or sledge

slead1689

sleigh1728

sled1780

sleigh-ride1845

sledge1853

1689 C. Cotton Winter xxxiii Look where Mantled up in White, He sleads it like the Muscovite.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	slead
释义	sleadn. /sliːd/ Forms: Middle English–1500s slede, 1600s sleede (1800s sleed), 1500s–1600s sleid(e, 1500s sleydd, sleade, 1500s– slead (1800s sleead). Etymology: < Middle Dutch or Middle Low German slede (Dutch slede , slee , Low German slede , släde , slee ), = Old Norse and Icelandic sleði (Norwegian slede , Swedish släde , Danish slæde ), Old High German slito , slita (Middle High German slite ): the stem slid- is the weak grade of slide v. Now dialect. 1. = sled n.¹ ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on runners > [noun] > for transport of goods sleadc1374 draya1387 sled1388 slipe1488 slid1513 drag1576 sledge1684 skid1712 paddock1738 sleigh1748 train1783 bobsled1796 bobsleigh1841 bob1856 stone-boat1859 travois1873 slider1888 bobs1910 c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iv. met. i. 110 Þou..by my sledes shalt mowen retourne hool and sounde in to þi contre. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 1 Chron. xx. 3 The puple..he ladde out, and maad vpon hem pestelis, and sledis, and prowd yren charis, to gon ouer. 1406–7 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 606 1 slede empt. pro cariac. decimarum. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 458/2 Slede to draw wythe,..traha. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 260 They trauayl in wynter on sleades. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. iv. 142 Those that in Iuorie Sleads on Izeland Seas Congeald to Cristall slide about at ease. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 593 They are not drawne vpon wheeles, but like draies and sleads vpon the earth. 1644 W. Prynne & C. Walker True Relation Prosecution N. Fiennes App. 64 The streets blocked up with caskes, carts, sleids, stooles. 1745 tr. L. J. M. Columella Of Husbandry ii. xxi You may make use of the cart or dray made of rough boards, or of a slead. 1877–89 in Linc. and Chesh. glossaries. 2. Rope-making. (Cf. sledge n.² 3.) Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > rope-making equipment > [noun] > sledge slead1688 sledge1794 topping sledge1825 sled1874 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 272/1 A Ropers Slead, a thing by which they Twist their Ropes. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 272/1 By the first is the Rope Yarn Spun, or turned in the Slead, when it is Laid for the making of a Cable; and is generally termed a Slead Hook. Derivatives † slead v. Obsolete transitive with it: to travel in a sledge. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > riding in a vehicle > ride in a vehicle [verb (intransitive)] > in a sleigh or sledge slead1689 sleigh1728 sled1780 sleigh-ride1845 sledge1853 1689 C. Cotton Winter xxxiii Look where Mantled up in White, He sleads it like the Muscovite. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1374
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