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单词 sleat
释义

sleatv.1

/sliːt/
Forms: Old English slætan, Middle English slæten, slat-, Middle English, 1600s slete, 1700s–1800s sleet, 1800s sleeat. Also past tense Old English slætte, Middle English sle(a)tte, 1800s slett; past participle Middle English slat.
Etymology: Old English slǽtan , < slát-, preterite stem of slítan slite v., corresponding to Old Norse *sleita , whence slate v.3
Obsolete exc. dialect.
1. transitive. To bait (an animal) with dogs. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting or baiting animals > animal baiting > bait [verb (transitive)]
sleatc1000
baita1300
luga1627
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting or baiting animals > animal baiting > bait [verb (transitive)] > with dogs
sleatc1000
baita1300
slate1684
c1000 Ælfric Lives Saints xii. 72 Man slætte þa ænne fearr feringa þær-ute, and se fear arn him togeanes.
a1225 Juliana (Royal MS.) 52 Heo..sletten him wið hundes ant leiden to wið honden.
a1300 Vox & Wolf 289 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1864) I. 67 Tho hede the wreche fomen i-nowe, That weren egre him to slete Mid grete houndes.
2. intransitive. To hunt after something. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 13485 Þatt time þatt teȝȝ [the apostles] tokenn swa To slætenn affterr sawless.
3. transitive. To incite, set on (a dog, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > make an attack upon [verb (transitive)] > cause or incite to attack > spec an animal (usually dog)
sleata1225
baita1375
slatea1400
shout1888
a1225 Juliana (Bodl.) 53 Heo..sleatten on him hundes.
14.. 26 Polit. Poems ix. 22 Synne to bay many a folde On soules helle houndes slete.
1674 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 43 To Slete a dog, is to set him at anything as swine, sheep, &c.
1703 R. Thoresby Let. 27 Apr. in J. Ray Corr. (1848) 427 To Sleat a dog.
1878 Yorkshireman Nov. 394 (E.D.D.) I tuke a delight i' sleatin' 'em at one another.
1886 H. Cunliffe Gloss. Rochdale-with-Rossendale Words & Phrases 80 Sleat, to send or urge, as a dog at cattle, particularly sheep.

Derivatives

ˈsleating n. hunting; also figurative, baiting, instigation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > [noun]
huntethc900
huntingc1000
sleatinga1122
purchasec1325
veneryc1330
venation1386
venison1390
the chase?a1400
chasing?a1400
waithc1400
huntc1405
vanchasea1425
enchase1486
vaunt-chase1575
field sport1580
shikara1613
huntsmanshipa1631
cynegetics1646
sport of kings1735
game hunting1823
blood sport1893
the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation
puttingOE
sleatinga1122
eggingc1200
pricking?c1225
enticement1303
movinga1382
eggmentc1386
stirring1399
instinct1412
instigationc1422
motiona1425
provocationa1425
coyingc1440
ertingc1440
tollingc1440
artation1441
incitation1477
instinction1490
inhortationc1503
stimulation1526
abetment1533
onsetting1541
provokement?1545
incitament1579
stirring?c1580
irritation1589
incitement1594
spurring1611
to give foment to1613
fomenting1615
prompturea1616
proritation1615
urgea1618
exstimulation1626
fomentation1633
instinctment1661
spurning1672
impulsing1885
a1122 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) ann. 1087 Ælc unriht geold he forbead, & geatte mannan heora wudas and slætinge.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14557 Hit was in ane dæie þat Gurmund mid his duȝeðe..riden a slatinge.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 6150 Þus Gratien þe king for ut an slæting [c1300 Otho vt wende an hontinge].
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 196 Pelleus..printed in hert Iff he might sleghly be sleght & sletyng of wordes, Gar Iason..the iorney vndertake.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

sleatv.2

Etymology: Perhaps a variant of slat v.2
Obsolete. rare.
Perhaps: = slat v.2 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impelling or driving > impel or drive [verb (transitive)] > violently
shoveOE
swengea1225
slata1250
sleata1250
dashc1290
thringa1300
hurlc1305
lashc1330
to ding downc1380
rampenc1390
dinga1400
reelc1400
rash1485
flounce1582
squat1658
ram1718
whang1820
slug1862
slam1870
a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 94 Hwon heo ihereð ðet god heo sleateð [?c1225 Cleo. scletteð; c1230 Corpus skleatted] a dun boatwo hore earen.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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v.1c1000v.2a1250
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更新时间:2024/12/22 21:44:47