† araisev.

Forms: Middle English arayse, areise, Middle English–1500s areyse, Middle English arrays, arreise, arreyse, 1500s arraise, arais, Middle English–1700s araise.

Etymology: < a- prefix¹ + raise v.¹; compare the pair rise , arise . Compare also arear v.: rear and raise being the cognate forms < Old English and Old Norse.

Obsolete.

1. To raise, lift up, elevate. literal and figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > make to go up or cause to rise [verb (transitive)] > raise

heave971

hevenOE

onheaveOE

rearOE

highOE

arearc1175

to set above (also aloft, high, on high)c1275

upbraidc1275

to set upc1290

lifta1300

upheavea1300

upraisea1300

upreara1300

enhancec1300

araise1303

hance1303

uplifta1340

lift1362

raisec1384

upbear1390

uphancec1390

advancea1393

haut?a1400

to put upa1400

verec1400

hainc1440

inhigh1483

elevate1497

uphigh1513

alifta1522

height1530

heighten1530

exalt1535

extol1549

sublevate1559

rouse?1567

attol1578

elate1578

vaunce1582

dight1590

higher1592

tower1596

to fetch up1612

relevate1620

screwa1625

transcend1635

stilt1649

allevate1696

stiltify1860

1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 7650 Swych men areysen baner Aȝens holy chirches power.

1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes i. xxvii. 85 They that..arreyse hem self in to arrogaunce.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 57 [He] a-reised his brothers tombe moche hier than eny of the tother.

1557 Prayer after Sacr. in Primer Continual remembraunce of thy blessed passion, so that..when I am falling it may araise me.

2. To raise from the dead. (Cf. arise v. 5.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > source or principle of life > resurrection or revival > [verb (transitive)]

quickOE

arearc1000

raisec1175

reara1325

upraisec1340

quickena1382

again-raisec1384

araisea1400

resuscea1400

revokea1413

recovera1425

revivec1425

suscitec1430

resuscite?c1450

risea1500

relive?1526

to call againa1529

resuscitate1532

requicken1576

refetch1599

reanimate1611

reinspire1611

reinanimatea1631

recreate1631

revivify1631

redivive1634

revivificate1660

resurrection1661

resurrect1773

re-embody1791

revivicate1798

re-energize1803

resurrectionize1804

revitalize1869

reimpress1883

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 14363 Þis tiþing ras þat lazar þus areysed [Vesp. vpraisid, Gött. resusced] was.

c1500 Wyse Chylde & Adrian (1860) 25 Laȝar the broder of marye magdaleyne..the which god areysed.

a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) ii. i. 75 A medicine..whose simple touch Is powerfull to arayse King Pippen.

3. To bring into activity, to excite, arouse.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > excitement > exciting > excite [verb (transitive)]

astirc1000

stir?c1225

araisec1374

entalentc1374

flamec1380

reara1382

raisec1384

commove1393

kindlea1400

fluster1422

esmove1474

talent1486

heavec1540

erect?1555

inflame1560

to set on gog1560

yark1565

tickle1567

flesh1573

concitate1574

rouse1574

warmc1580

agitate1587

spirit1598

suscitate1598

fermentate1599

nettle1599

startle1602

worka1616

exagitate1621

foment1621

flush1633

exacuatea1637

ferment1667

to work up1681

pique1697

electrify1748

rattle1781

pump1791

to touch up1796

excite1821

to key up1835

to steam up1909

jazz1916

steam1922

volt1930

whee1949

to fire up1976

geek1984

the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin or enter upon (an action) [verb (transitive)] > stir up or rouse up

stirc1000

aweccheOE

stirc1175

arear?c1225

awakec1315

amovec1330

araisec1374

wake1398

wakenc1400

to stir upa1500

incend?1504

to firk upc1540

bestir1549

store1552

bustlea1555

tickle1567

solicitate1568

to stir one's taila1572

exsuscitate1574

rouse1574

suscitate1598

accite1600

actuate1603

arousea1616

poach1632

roust1658

to shake up1850

to galvanize to or into life1853

to make things (or something specified) hum1884

to jack up1914

rev1945

c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iv. ii. 118 Ire þat araiseþ in hem þe floodes of troublynges.

c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. v. vi. 178 Areise þi corage to ryȝtful hoopes.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxiiii. f. lii To appease certeygne Rebellyons there arreysyd.

4. To raise or levy (money, troops, etc.).

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > [verb (transitive)] > levy or mobilize

make?a1160

host1297

arear1366

araisec1386

raisea1425

to call to account1434

rearc1450

levyc1500

riga1513

erect1520

leave1590

to call to arms1592

compound1614

re-embody1685

mobilize1853

remobilize1886

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > taxation > levy (a tax) [verb (transitive)]

taxc1290

araisec1386

levy1388

raise1389

cess1495

fine1570

cut1596

impose1600

c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋493 To areysen wrongful custumes and taillages.

1471 Arrivall Edw. IV (1838) 23 They would gather and arrays up the powere of Devonshire and Cornewaile.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. cxii^v Thei..arreised a greate power of .xiii. M. and came to the passage.

5. To raise (a siege, or the besiegers).

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > attack > action or state of siege or blockade > besiege or blockade [verb (transitive)] > abandon (siege) > raise (siege)

removea1387

remue?a1400

raise1490

to take up1490

araisea1500

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 202 He hadde not peple in his reame sufficient to a-reyse hem fro the sege, ne to chase hem oute of his reame.

a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) ciiii. sig. E*iiii^v We are riding in purpose to areyse youre syege.

6. To take off (cf. French enlever).

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)] > remove or take away

ateec885

withbreidec890

animOE

overbearOE

to do awayOE

flitc1175

reavec1175

takec1175

to have away?a1300

to draw awayc1300

weve13..

to wend awaya1325

withdrawa1325

remuec1325

to carry away1363

to take away1372

waive1377

to long awaya1382

oftakec1390

to draw offa1398

to do froa1400

forflitc1420

amove?a1425

to carry out?a1425

surtrayc1440

surtretec1440

twistc1440

abstract1449

ostea1450

remove1459

ablatea1475

araisea1475

redd1479

dismove1480

diminish?1504

convey1530

alienate1534

retire1536

dimove1540

reversec1540

subtractc1540

submove1542

sublate1548

pare1549

to pull in1549

exempt1553

to shift off1567

retract?1570

renversec1586

aufer1587

to lay offa1593

rear1596

retrench1596

unhearse1596

exemea1600

remote1600

to set off1600

subduct1614

rob1627

extraneize1653

to bring off1656

to pull back1656

draft1742

extract1804

reef1901

a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 143 Areyse þe whynges furst.

7. ? To make up. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > make complete [verb (transitive)] > complete, fill up, or make up

to make up one's mouthc1175

fulfila1225

through-fill?c1225

upspeed1338

supplya1398

araisea1440

to make outa1562

accomplish1577

complement1643

implement1843

a1440 Morte Arth. 1677 He has araysede his accownte, and redde alle his rolleȝ, ffor he wylle gyfe a rekenyng.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	araise
释义	† araisev. Forms: Middle English arayse, areise, Middle English–1500s areyse, Middle English arrays, arreise, arreyse, 1500s arraise, arais, Middle English–1700s araise. Etymology: < a- prefix¹ + raise v.¹; compare the pair rise , arise . Compare also arear v.: rear and raise being the cognate forms < Old English and Old Norse. Obsolete. 1. To raise, lift up, elevate. literal and figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > make to go up or cause to rise [verb (transitive)] > raise heave971 hevenOE onheaveOE rearOE highOE arearc1175 to set above (also aloft, high, on high)c1275 upbraidc1275 to set upc1290 lifta1300 upheavea1300 upraisea1300 upreara1300 enhancec1300 araise1303 hance1303 uplifta1340 lift1362 raisec1384 upbear1390 uphancec1390 advancea1393 haut?a1400 to put upa1400 verec1400 hainc1440 inhigh1483 elevate1497 uphigh1513 alifta1522 height1530 heighten1530 exalt1535 extol1549 sublevate1559 rouse?1567 attol1578 elate1578 vaunce1582 dight1590 higher1592 tower1596 to fetch up1612 relevate1620 screwa1625 transcend1635 stilt1649 allevate1696 stiltify1860 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 7650 Swych men areysen baner Aȝens holy chirches power. 1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes i. xxvii. 85 They that..arreyse hem self in to arrogaunce. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 57 [He] a-reised his brothers tombe moche hier than eny of the tother. 1557 Prayer after Sacr. in Primer Continual remembraunce of thy blessed passion, so that..when I am falling it may araise me. 2. To raise from the dead. (Cf. arise v. 5.) ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > resurrection or revival > [verb (transitive)] quickOE arearc1000 raisec1175 reara1325 upraisec1340 quickena1382 again-raisec1384 araisea1400 resuscea1400 revokea1413 recovera1425 revivec1425 suscitec1430 resuscite?c1450 risea1500 relive?1526 to call againa1529 resuscitate1532 requicken1576 refetch1599 reanimate1611 reinspire1611 reinanimatea1631 recreate1631 revivify1631 redivive1634 revivificate1660 resurrection1661 resurrect1773 re-embody1791 revivicate1798 re-energize1803 resurrectionize1804 revitalize1869 reimpress1883 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 14363 Þis tiþing ras þat lazar þus areysed [Vesp. vpraisid, Gött. resusced] was. c1500 Wyse Chylde & Adrian (1860) 25 Laȝar the broder of marye magdaleyne..the which god areysed. a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) ii. i. 75 A medicine..whose simple touch Is powerfull to arayse King Pippen. View more context for this quotation 3. To bring into activity, to excite, arouse. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > excitement > exciting > excite [verb (transitive)] astirc1000 stir?c1225 araisec1374 entalentc1374 flamec1380 reara1382 raisec1384 commove1393 kindlea1400 fluster1422 esmove1474 talent1486 heavec1540 erect?1555 inflame1560 to set on gog1560 yark1565 tickle1567 flesh1573 concitate1574 rouse1574 warmc1580 agitate1587 spirit1598 suscitate1598 fermentate1599 nettle1599 startle1602 worka1616 exagitate1621 foment1621 flush1633 exacuatea1637 ferment1667 to work up1681 pique1697 electrify1748 rattle1781 pump1791 to touch up1796 excite1821 to key up1835 to steam up1909 jazz1916 steam1922 volt1930 whee1949 to fire up1976 geek1984 the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin or enter upon (an action) [verb (transitive)] > stir up or rouse up stirc1000 aweccheOE stirc1175 arear?c1225 awakec1315 amovec1330 araisec1374 wake1398 wakenc1400 to stir upa1500 incend?1504 to firk upc1540 bestir1549 store1552 bustlea1555 tickle1567 solicitate1568 to stir one's taila1572 exsuscitate1574 rouse1574 suscitate1598 accite1600 actuate1603 arousea1616 poach1632 roust1658 to shake up1850 to galvanize to or into life1853 to make things (or something specified) hum1884 to jack up1914 rev1945 c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iv. ii. 118 Ire þat araiseþ in hem þe floodes of troublynges. c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. v. vi. 178 Areise þi corage to ryȝtful hoopes. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxiiii. f. lii To appease certeygne Rebellyons there arreysyd. 4. To raise or levy (money, troops, etc.). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > [verb (transitive)] > levy or mobilize make?a1160 host1297 arear1366 araisec1386 raisea1425 to call to account1434 rearc1450 levyc1500 riga1513 erect1520 leave1590 to call to arms1592 compound1614 re-embody1685 mobilize1853 remobilize1886 society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > taxation > levy (a tax) [verb (transitive)] taxc1290 araisec1386 levy1388 raise1389 cess1495 fine1570 cut1596 impose1600 c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋493 To areysen wrongful custumes and taillages. 1471 Arrivall Edw. IV (1838) 23 They would gather and arrays up the powere of Devonshire and Cornewaile. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. cxii^v Thei..arreised a greate power of .xiii. M. and came to the passage. 5. To raise (a siege, or the besiegers). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > attack > action or state of siege or blockade > besiege or blockade [verb (transitive)] > abandon (siege) > raise (siege) removea1387 remue?a1400 raise1490 to take up1490 araisea1500 a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 202 He hadde not peple in his reame sufficient to a-reyse hem fro the sege, ne to chase hem oute of his reame. a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) ciiii. sig. Eiiii^v We are riding in purpose to areyse youre syege. 6. To take off (cf. French enlever). ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)] > remove or take away ateec885 withbreidec890 animOE overbearOE to do awayOE flitc1175 reavec1175 takec1175 to have away?a1300 to draw awayc1300 weve13.. to wend awaya1325 withdrawa1325 remuec1325 to carry away1363 to take away1372 waive1377 to long awaya1382 oftakec1390 to draw offa1398 to do froa1400 forflitc1420 amove?a1425 to carry out?a1425 surtrayc1440 surtretec1440 twistc1440 abstract1449 ostea1450 remove1459 ablatea1475 araisea1475 redd1479 dismove1480 diminish?1504 convey1530 alienate1534 retire1536 dimove1540 reversec1540 subtractc1540 submove1542 sublate1548 pare1549 to pull in1549 exempt1553 to shift off1567 retract?1570 renversec1586 aufer1587 to lay offa1593 rear1596 retrench1596 unhearse1596 exemea1600 remote1600 to set off1600 subduct1614 rob1627 extraneize1653 to bring off1656 to pull back1656 draft1742 extract1804 reef1901 a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture* (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 143 Areyse þe whynges furst. 7. ? To make up. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > make complete [verb (transitive)] > complete, fill up, or make up to make up one's mouthc1175 fulfila1225 through-fill?c1225 upspeed1338 supplya1398 araisea1440 to make outa1562 accomplish1577 complement1643 implement1843 a1440 Morte Arth. 1677 He has araysede his accownte, and redde alle his rolleȝ, ffor he wylle gyfe a rekenyng. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < v.1303
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