† mandriarchn.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek μανδριάρχης.

Etymology: < Byzantine Greek μανδριάρχης patriarch (9th cent.) < μανδρίον , μανδρεῖον monastery (6th cent. a.d.; < ancient Greek or Hellenistic Greek μάνδρα pen for animals, place of human habitation, in Byzantine Greek also monastery + -ιον , diminutive suffix) + -αρχης -arch comb. form¹. Compare Italian mandriano (Dante, c1319), Hellenistic Greek μανδράρχης person in charge of a μάνδρα ; also archimandrite n.The further etymology of μάνδρα is uncertain: the usual view is that it, and Sanskrit mandiraṃ house, abode, mandurā barn, which are probably cognate with it, are loanwords from a non-Indo-European language, perhaps of Asia Minor. N.E.D. (1905) gives the pronunciation as (mæ·ndriˌaɹk) /ˈmændrɪɑːk/.

Obsolete. rare.

A ruler or founder of a monastic order.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious superior > [noun]

ministerc1300

general1560

superior general1775

mandriarch1871

1871 M. F. Rossetti Shadow of Dante 205 The second dividing line, which consists of holy Mandriarchs; S. Francis, S. Benedict, S. Augustine being alone named.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2018).

单词	mandriarch
释义	† mandriarchn. Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek μανδριάρχης. Etymology: < Byzantine Greek μανδριάρχης patriarch (9th cent.) < μανδρίον , μανδρεῖον monastery (6th cent. a.d.; < ancient Greek or Hellenistic Greek μάνδρα pen for animals, place of human habitation, in Byzantine Greek also monastery + -ιον , diminutive suffix) + -αρχης -arch comb. form¹. Compare Italian mandriano (Dante, c1319), Hellenistic Greek μανδράρχης person in charge of a μάνδρα ; also archimandrite n.The further etymology of μάνδρα is uncertain: the usual view is that it, and Sanskrit mandiraṃ house, abode, mandurā barn, which are probably cognate with it, are loanwords from a non-Indo-European language, perhaps of Asia Minor. N.E.D. (1905) gives the pronunciation as (mæ·ndriˌaɹk) /ˈmændrɪɑːk/. Obsolete. rare. A ruler or founder of a monastic order. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious superior > [noun] ministerc1300 general1560 superior general1775 mandriarch1871 1871 M. F. Rossetti Shadow of Dante 205 The second dividing line, which consists of holy Mandriarchs; S. Francis, S. Benedict, S. Augustine being alone named. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2018). < n.1871
随便看	toile de laine toile de leon toile de ménage toile de soie toiled toiled-looking toiledlooking toilenette toiler toilers toiles toilet toilet accessory toilet appointment toilet article toilet attendant toilet bag toilet basket toilet block toilet bowl toilet box toilet break toilet brush toilet bucket toilet call