begrudgev.

Brit.

/bᵻˈɡrʌdʒ/, U.S.

/bəˈɡrədʒ/,

/biˈɡrədʒ/

Forms: Also Middle English bi-, bygrucche(n, bygroch, 1600s–1700s begrutch.

Etymology: < be- prefix + grudge v., Middle English grucchen to murmur.

To grumble at, show dissatisfaction with; esp. to envy (one) the possession of; to give reluctantly, to be reluctant.

a. transitive, and with infinitive object.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > hesitate or scruple at [verb (transitive)] > be unwilling to grant or allow

begrudgec1390

grutchc1400

grudgec1500

repine1548

bethink1682

the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > hesitate or scruple at [verb (transitive)] > give reluctantly

begrudgec1390

the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > be niggardly of [verb (transitive)] > grudge

begrudgec1390

grutchc1400

strange1439

grudgec1500

envy1585

c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. vii. 62 And make him murie with þe Corn hose hit euere bigruccheþ.

1642 T. Fuller Holy State ii. xix. 125 Our Souldier..begrutcheth not to get to his side a probability of victory by the certainty of his own death.

1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid ii. xxv. 149 Begrudge not your labour you bestow.

1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi iii. iii. ii. 187/2 To begrutch the Cost..of a School.

1711 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks III. Misc. v. ii. 290 They will..begrudg the pains of attending.

1861 National Rev. Oct. 413 They did begrudge to pay the smart.

1861 A. Trollope Orley Farm (1862) I. xiii. 101 He had begrudged her nothing.

b. intransitive. rare. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > be unwilling [verb (intransitive)]

nillOE

loathea1200

to make it tough1297

forthinka1300

reckc1300

ruea1400

to make (it) strangec1405

to make strangenessc1407

stick1418

resistc1425

to make (it) strange?1456

steek1478

tarrowc1480

doubt1483

sunyie1488

to make (it) nice1530

stay1533

shentc1540

to make courtesy (at)1542

to make it scrupulous1548

to think (it) much1548

to make dainty of (anything)1555

to lie aback1560

stand1563

steek1573

to hang back1581

erch1584

to make doubt1586

to hang the groin1587

to make scruple (also a, no, etc., scruple)1589

yearn1597

to hang the winga1601

to make squeamish1611

smay1632

bogglea1638

to hang off1641

waver1643

reluct1648

shy1650

reluctate1655

stickle1656

scruple1660

to make boggle1667

revere1689

begrudge1690

to have scruples1719

stopc1738

bitch1777

reprobate1779

crane1823

disincline1885

1690 W. Penn Brief Acct. Rise Quakers (1834) 69 And not begrudge at one anothers increase.

Derivatives

beˈgrudged adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > [adjective] > grudged

grudged1549

begrudged1840

niggardized1877

1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xxxi. 117 Our common beverage—‘water bewitched, and tea begrudged.’

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	begrudge
释义	begrudgev. Brit. /bᵻˈɡrʌdʒ/, U.S. /bəˈɡrədʒ/, /biˈɡrədʒ/ Forms: Also Middle English bi-, bygrucche(n, bygroch, 1600s–1700s begrutch. Etymology: < be- prefix + grudge v., Middle English grucchen to murmur. To grumble at, show dissatisfaction with; esp. to envy (one) the possession of; to give reluctantly, to be reluctant. a. transitive, and with infinitive object. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > hesitate or scruple at [verb (transitive)] > be unwilling to grant or allow begrudgec1390 grutchc1400 grudgec1500 repine1548 bethink1682 the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > hesitate or scruple at [verb (transitive)] > give reluctantly begrudgec1390 the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > be niggardly of [verb (transitive)] > grudge begrudgec1390 grutchc1400 strange1439 grudgec1500 envy1585 c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. vii. 62 And make him murie with þe Corn hose hit euere bigruccheþ. 1642 T. Fuller Holy State ii. xix. 125 Our Souldier..begrutcheth not to get to his side a probability of victory by the certainty of his own death. 1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid ii. xxv. 149 Begrudge not your labour you bestow. 1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi iii. iii. ii. 187/2 To begrutch the Cost..of a School. 1711 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks III. Misc. v. ii. 290 They will..begrudg the pains of attending. 1861 National Rev. Oct. 413 They did begrudge to pay the smart. 1861 A. Trollope Orley Farm (1862) I. xiii. 101 He had begrudged her nothing. b. intransitive. rare. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > be unwilling [verb (intransitive)] nillOE loathea1200 to make it tough1297 forthinka1300 reckc1300 ruea1400 to make (it) strangec1405 to make strangenessc1407 stick1418 resistc1425 to make (it) strange?1456 steek1478 tarrowc1480 doubt1483 sunyie1488 to make (it) nice1530 stay1533 shentc1540 to make courtesy (at)1542 to make it scrupulous1548 to think (it) much1548 to make dainty of (anything)1555 to lie aback1560 stand1563 steek1573 to hang back1581 erch1584 to make doubt1586 to hang the groin1587 to make scruple (also a, no, etc., scruple)1589 yearn1597 to hang the winga1601 to make squeamish1611 smay1632 bogglea1638 to hang off1641 waver1643 reluct1648 shy1650 reluctate1655 stickle1656 scruple1660 to make boggle1667 revere1689 begrudge1690 to have scruples1719 stopc1738 bitch1777 reprobate1779 crane1823 disincline1885 1690 W. Penn Brief Acct. Rise Quakers (1834) 69 And not begrudge at one anothers increase. Derivatives beˈgrudged adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > [adjective] > grudged grudged1549 begrudged1840 niggardized1877 1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xxxi. 117 Our common beverage—‘water bewitched, and tea begrudged.’ This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.c1390
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