† begripev.

Forms: Old English begrípan, Middle English bigripen, begripen, Middle English bigrype(n, Middle English–1600s begripe.

Etymology: Common West Germanic: Old English begrípan , < be- prefix + grípan gripe v.¹ = Old High German begrîfan, modern German begreifen, Dutch begrijpen.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To catch hold of, apprehend; to seize and hold fast. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > absence of movement > hold or holding > hold [verb (transitive)] > lay hold of or grasp

i-fangc888

gripc950

repeOE

befongOE

keepc1000

latchc1000

hentOE

begripec1175

becatchc1200

fang?c1200

i-gripea1225

warpa1225

fastenc1225

arepa1250

to set (one's) hand(s onc1290

kip1297

cleach?a1300

hendc1300

fasta1325

reachc1330

seizec1374

beclipc1380

takea1387

span1398

to seize on or upon1399

getc1440

handc1460

to catch hold1520

to take hold1530

to lay hold (up)on, of1535

grasple1553

to have by the backa1555

handfast1562

apprehend1572

grapple1582

to clap hold of1583

comprehend1584

graspa1586

attach1590

gripple1591

engrasp1593

clum1594

to seize of1600

begriple1607

fast hold1611

impalm1611

fista1616

to set (one's) hand to1638

to get one's hands on1649

c1175 Cott. Hom. 237 Al se middennard was mid senne begripe.

c1220 Bestiary 516 in Old Eng. Misc. 16 Ðe grete maiȝ he noȝt bigripen.

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 214 Þe stele of a stif staf—þe sturne hit bi-grypte.

1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur (1816) II. 295 This sword..shall never no man begripe.

2. To take in, contain, hold, comprehend.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > incorporation or inclusion > incorporate or include [verb (transitive)]

beclipc1230

beshut1340

contain1340

comprehendc1374

continue1377

begripe1393

close1393

incorpor1398

conceive?c1400

includec1475

engrossa1500

complect1523

conclude?1523

employ1528

to take in1534

retain1577

surmise1578

imprehend1590

immerse1605

comprise1651

involve1651

complexa1657

embrace1697

incorporate1824

embody1847

cover1868

1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 102 Asie, Aufrique, Europe..Be~gripeth all this erthe round.

c1420 Pallad. on Husb. ii. 278 Let stand as feel as may thi land begripe.

3. To take to task, reprehend.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)]

threac897

threapc897

begripea1000

threata1000

castea1200

chaste?c1225

takec1275

blame1297

chastya1300

sniba1300

withnima1315

undernima1325

rebukec1330

snuba1340

withtakea1340

reprovec1350

chastisea1375

arate1377

challenge1377

undertake1377

reprehenda1382

repreync1390

runta1398

snapea1400

underfoc1400

to call to account1434

to put downc1440

snebc1440

uptakec1440

correptc1449

reformc1450

reprise?c1450

to tell (a person) his (also her, etc.) own1450

control1451

redarguec1475

berisp1481

to hit (cross) one over (of, on) the thumbs1522

checkc1530

admonish1541

nip1548

twig?1550

impreve1552

lesson1555

to take down1562

to haul (a person) over the coals1565

increpate1570

touch1570

school1573

to gather up1577

task1580

redarguate?1590

expostulate1592

tutor1599

sauce1601

snip1601

sneap1611

to take in tax1635

to sharp up1647

round1653

threapen1671

reprimand1681

to take to task1682

document1690

chapter1693

repulse1746

twink1747

to speak to ——1753

haul1795

to pull up1799

carpet1840

rig1841

to talk to1860

to take (a person) to the woodshed1882

rawhide1895

to tell off1897

to tell (someone) where he or she gets off1900

to get on ——1904

to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908

strafe1915

tick1915

woodshed1935

to slap (a person) down1938

sort1941

bind1942

bottle1946

mat1948

ream1950

zap1961

elder1967

a1000 Ags. Gloss. to Psalm xv. 7.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 19857 Sannt iohan haffde þe king Bigripenn off hiss sinne.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	begripe
释义	† begripev. Forms: Old English begrípan, Middle English bigripen, begripen, Middle English bigrype(n, Middle English–1600s begripe. Etymology: Common West Germanic: Old English begrípan , < be- prefix + grípan gripe v.¹ = Old High German begrîfan, modern German begreifen, Dutch begrijpen. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To catch hold of, apprehend; to seize and hold fast. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > hold or holding > hold [verb (transitive)] > lay hold of or grasp i-fangc888 gripc950 repeOE befongOE keepc1000 latchc1000 hentOE begripec1175 becatchc1200 fang?c1200 i-gripea1225 warpa1225 fastenc1225 arepa1250 to set (one's) hand(s onc1290 kip1297 cleach?a1300 hendc1300 fasta1325 reachc1330 seizec1374 beclipc1380 takea1387 span1398 to seize on or upon1399 getc1440 handc1460 to catch hold1520 to take hold1530 to lay hold (up)on, of1535 grasple1553 to have by the backa1555 handfast1562 apprehend1572 grapple1582 to clap hold of1583 comprehend1584 graspa1586 attach1590 gripple1591 engrasp1593 clum1594 to seize of1600 begriple1607 fast hold1611 impalm1611 fista1616 to set (one's) hand to1638 to get one's hands on1649 c1175 Cott. Hom. 237 Al se middennard was mid senne begripe. c1220 Bestiary 516 in Old Eng. Misc. 16 Ðe grete maiȝ he noȝt bigripen. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 214 Þe stele of a stif staf—þe sturne hit bi-grypte. 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur (1816) II. 295 This sword..shall never no man begripe. 2. To take in, contain, hold, comprehend. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > incorporation or inclusion > incorporate or include [verb (transitive)] beclipc1230 beshut1340 contain1340 comprehendc1374 continue1377 begripe1393 close1393 incorpor1398 conceive?c1400 includec1475 engrossa1500 complect1523 conclude?1523 employ1528 to take in1534 retain1577 surmise1578 imprehend1590 immerse1605 comprise1651 involve1651 complexa1657 embrace1697 incorporate1824 embody1847 cover1868 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 102 Asie, Aufrique, Europe..Be~gripeth all this erthe round. c1420 Pallad. on Husb. ii. 278 Let stand as feel as may thi land begripe. 3. To take to task, reprehend. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)] threac897 threapc897 begripea1000 threata1000 castea1200 chaste?c1225 takec1275 blame1297 chastya1300 sniba1300 withnima1315 undernima1325 rebukec1330 snuba1340 withtakea1340 reprovec1350 chastisea1375 arate1377 challenge1377 undertake1377 reprehenda1382 repreync1390 runta1398 snapea1400 underfoc1400 to call to account1434 to put downc1440 snebc1440 uptakec1440 correptc1449 reformc1450 reprise?c1450 to tell (a person) his (also her, etc.) own1450 control1451 redarguec1475 berisp1481 to hit (cross) one over (of, on) the thumbs1522 checkc1530 admonish1541 nip1548 twig?1550 impreve1552 lesson1555 to take down1562 to haul (a person) over the coals1565 increpate1570 touch1570 school1573 to gather up1577 task1580 redarguate?1590 expostulate1592 tutor1599 sauce1601 snip1601 sneap1611 to take in tax1635 to sharp up1647 round1653 threapen1671 reprimand1681 to take to task1682 document1690 chapter1693 repulse1746 twink1747 to speak to ——1753 haul1795 to pull up1799 carpet1840 rig1841 to talk to1860 to take (a person) to the woodshed1882 rawhide1895 to tell off1897 to tell (someone) where he or she gets off1900 to get on ——1904 to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908 strafe1915 tick1915 woodshed1935 to slap (a person) down1938 sort1941 bind1942 bottle1946 mat1948 ream1950 zap1961 elder1967 a1000 Ags. Gloss. to Psalm xv. 7. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 19857 Sannt iohan haffde þe king Bigripenn off hiss sinne. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.a1000
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