† malevolousadj.

Forms: 1500s malyvolus, 1500s–1600s maleuolous, 1600s–1700s malevolous; Scottish pre-1700 maliuolus, pre-1700 malivolus.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin malevolus , -ous suffix.

Etymology: < classical Latin malevolus ( < male ill (see mal- prefix) + -volus < velle to wish: see will v.¹) + -ous suffix; compare malevolens (see malevolent adj.). Compare earlier benevolous adj.; Latin malevolus is contrasted with benevolus already in post-classical Latin (3rd cent.). In sense 2 after post-classical Latin use in this sense (4th cent.; from 13th cent. in British sources).

Obsolete.

1. = malevolent adj. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > ill-will > [adjective]

hateleOE

swartOE

ill-willinga1300

illc1330

ill-willeda1340

evil-willya1382

hatefula1400

malignc1429

malicea1500

maltalentivea1500

ill-willy15..

malevolent1509

malevolous1531

ill asposit1535

ill-givena1568

stomaching1579

malignant1592

gall-ful1596

gall-wet1597

ill-affecteda1599

unpleasant1603

evil-affected1611

gallsome1633

ill-meaning1633

ill-natured1645

unbenign1651

sullen1676

unbenevolent1694

reptilian1855

unbenignant1856

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > ill will, malevolence > [adjective]

hateleOE

balefulOE

swartOE

hatelyOE

ill-willinga1300

illc1330

ill-willeda1340

evil-willya1382

hatefula1400

malignc1429

malicea1500

maltalentivea1500

malevolent1509

malevolous1531

fiendisha1535

ill asposit1535

ill-givena1568

malignant1592

ill-affecteda1599

unpleasant1603

manless?1609

evil-affected1611

ill-willy1611

ill-meaning1633

ill-natured1645

swarthy1651

unbenign1651

reptile1653

sullen1676

maligning1687

unbenevolent1694

reptilian1855

unbenignant1856

1531 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Chron. Scotl. (1941) II. xii. 162 Ane wikkit & maliuolus man, namytt Edrik.

?a1540 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (Ruthven) (1960) xi. Prol. 150 Malivolus [Trin. Cambr. Richt so, quha vertuus was, and fallys tharfro, Of verray rayson malewrus hait is he].

1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. xxxiv^v This impediment doth come..of some maliuolus humour.

1588 J. Harvey Discoursiue Probl. conc. Prophesies 108 We neede not greatly recke, or care for his maleuolous intention.

1613 E. Hoby Counter-snarle 3 Some vile blurr, and maleuolous aspersion.

1679 C. Ness Protestant Antidote Popery 102 Satan is a malevolous adversary.

1727 W. Warburton Crit. & Philos. Enq. Causes Prodigies & Miracles ii. 109 These malevolous Critics.

2. = malevolent adj. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the universe > heavenly body > as influence on mankind > [adjective] > malign

maliciousa1398

maligna1475

malevolent1593

maleficial1601

malefical1603

malignanta1616

feral1647

malefic1652

malevolous1652

1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 223 They caution straitly to observe the Planet, benevolous, or malevolous.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	malevolous
释义	† malevolousadj. Forms: 1500s malyvolus, 1500s–1600s maleuolous, 1600s–1700s malevolous; Scottish pre-1700 maliuolus, pre-1700 malivolus. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin malevolus , -ous suffix. Etymology: < classical Latin malevolus ( < male ill (see mal- prefix) + -volus < velle to wish: see will v.¹) + -ous suffix; compare malevolens (see malevolent adj.). Compare earlier benevolous adj.; Latin malevolus is contrasted with benevolus already in post-classical Latin (3rd cent.). In sense 2 after post-classical Latin use in this sense (4th cent.; from 13th cent. in British sources). Obsolete. 1. = malevolent adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > ill-will > [adjective] hateleOE swartOE ill-willinga1300 illc1330 ill-willeda1340 evil-willya1382 hatefula1400 malignc1429 malicea1500 maltalentivea1500 ill-willy15.. malevolent1509 malevolous1531 ill asposit1535 ill-givena1568 stomaching1579 malignant1592 gall-ful1596 gall-wet1597 ill-affecteda1599 unpleasant1603 evil-affected1611 gallsome1633 ill-meaning1633 ill-natured1645 unbenign1651 sullen1676 unbenevolent1694 reptilian1855 unbenignant1856 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > ill will, malevolence > [adjective] hateleOE balefulOE swartOE hatelyOE ill-willinga1300 illc1330 ill-willeda1340 evil-willya1382 hatefula1400 malignc1429 malicea1500 maltalentivea1500 malevolent1509 malevolous1531 fiendisha1535 ill asposit1535 ill-givena1568 malignant1592 ill-affecteda1599 unpleasant1603 manless?1609 evil-affected1611 ill-willy1611 ill-meaning1633 ill-natured1645 swarthy1651 unbenign1651 reptile1653 sullen1676 maligning1687 unbenevolent1694 reptilian1855 unbenignant1856 1531 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Chron. Scotl. (1941) II. xii. 162 Ane wikkit & maliuolus man, namytt Edrik. ?a1540 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (Ruthven) (1960) xi. Prol. 150 Malivolus [Trin. Cambr. Richt so, quha vertuus was, and fallys tharfro, Of verray rayson malewrus hait is he]. 1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. xxxiv^v This impediment doth come..of some maliuolus humour. 1588 J. Harvey Discoursiue Probl. conc. Prophesies 108 We neede not greatly recke, or care for his maleuolous intention. 1613 E. Hoby Counter-snarle 3 Some vile blurr, and maleuolous aspersion. 1679 C. Ness Protestant Antidote Popery 102 Satan is a malevolous adversary. 1727 W. Warburton Crit. & Philos. Enq. Causes Prodigies & Miracles ii. 109 These malevolous Critics. 2. = malevolent adj. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > heavenly body > as influence on mankind > [adjective] > malign maliciousa1398 maligna1475 malevolent1593 maleficial1601 malefical1603 malignanta1616 feral1647 malefic1652 malevolous1652 1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 223 They caution straitly to observe the Planet, benevolous, or malevolous. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.1531
随便看	take to mercy take to one side take to one's bed take to one's bosom take to one's feet take to one's fere or unto one's fere take to one's foot take to one's heart take to one's heels take to one's legs take to one's parable take to one's scrapers take to or hit the silk take to pieces take to pledge take to queem take to ransom take to record take to spouse take to stall take to surgery take to task take to the best or worst take to the bottle take to the bush