cauterizev.

Brit.

/ˈkɔːtərʌɪz/, U.S.

/ˈkɔdəˌraɪz/,

/ˈkɑdəˌraɪz/

Forms: Also cauterise.

Etymology: = French cautériser, < late Latin cautērizāre to burn or brand with a hot iron, < cautērium, < Greek καυτήριον branding-iron.

a. Medicine. transitive. To burn or sear with a hot iron or a caustic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > cauterizing > cauterize [verb (transitive)]

brandc1440

sear1482

burn1483

cauterize?1541

cauterizate1576

to sear up1602

singe1627

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by topical applications > treat by topical applications [verb (transitive)] > treat with corrosive or caustic

corsie1574

corrosive1581

cauterize1800

caustic1852

?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens iv. sig. Qj After that they be cauterised ye must apply on the sayd places oyle of Roses.

1624 P. Massinger Bond-man i. iii. sig. C2^v Old festred sores Must be lanc'd to the quicke and cauteriz'd.

1735 W. Somervile Chace iv. 283.

1800 tr. E. J. B. Bouillon-Lagrange Man. Course Chem. II. 340 The acetic acid..is..so caustic, that it corrodes and cauterizes the skin.

1865 Public Opinion 28 Jan. 96 The boy's wound was cauterized and he is doing well.

figurative.1846 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. in Wks. II. 222/2 The unsoundness of doctrine is not cut off or cauterised.1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. II. 39 To suppose that he could cauterize out heresy.

b. absol.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > cauterizing > cauterize [verb (intransitive)]

cauterize1563

1563 T. Gale Certaine Wks. Chirurg. iv. ii. f. 77 Thys water..wyl cauterise like an whote yron.

a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1959) IV. 82 Whether he cauterise or foment,..he is the same Physitian.

†2. To brand with a hot iron. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > marking > marking to identify > be distinctive mark on [verb (transitive)] > put identifying mark on > burn flesh with a hot iron

brandc1440

seara1529

cauterize1591

1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Cauterizado Marked with a hot yron, or cauterised.

a1677 J. Taylor Contempl. State Man (1684) ii. vi. 241 Fugitive Slaves are marked and cauterized with burning Irons.

figurative.1609 S. Daniel Civile Wares (rev. ed.) viii. lxxxiii. 224 Now he must Bring home his reputation Cauteris'd With th' idle marke of seruing others lust.1619 J. Taylor Kicksey Winsey sig. A7 I will Satyrize, Cauterize, and Stigmatize all the whole kennell of curres.

3. figurative. To ‘sear’, deaden, render insensible (the conscience, feelings, etc.). In allusion to 1 Timothy iv. 2 κεκαυτηριασμένων τὴν ἰδίαν συνείδησιν ‘having their conscience seared with a hot iron’.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > make emotionally unfeeling [verb (transitive)] > make hard or callous

hardc1325

hardenc1350

engrege1382

endurec1384

indurec1450

indurate1538

obduratea1540

brawn1571

hard heart1581

sear1582

cauterize1587

myrmidonize1593

obdure1598

Gorgonize1609

stonea1616

petrifya1631

petrificate1647

roborate1652

case-harden1687

ossify1803

hard-boil1929

1587 J. Hooker Chron. Ireland 117/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II His conscience was so cauterised.

1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 93 Hypocrites; which are euer Handling Holy Things, but without Feeling. So as they must needs be cauterized in the End.

1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. IV iv. 141 When once conscience is by frequent repetition of sins, cauterised, dispirited, and made senselesse.

1807 R. Southey Lett. from Eng. II. xxxix. 162 Custom soon cauterizes human sympathy.

1874 E. B. Pusey Lenten Serm. 139 The true conscience, untill it is cauterised, will..rebel against the false.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	cauterize
释义	cauterizev. Brit. /ˈkɔːtərʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈkɔdəˌraɪz/, /ˈkɑdəˌraɪz/ Forms: Also cauterise. Etymology: = French cautériser, < late Latin cautērizāre to burn or brand with a hot iron, < cautērium, < Greek καυτήριον branding-iron. 1. a. Medicine. transitive. To burn or sear with a hot iron or a caustic. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > cauterizing > cauterize [verb (transitive)] brandc1440 sear1482 burn1483 cauterize?1541 cauterizate1576 to sear up1602 singe1627 the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by topical applications > treat by topical applications [verb (transitive)] > treat with corrosive or caustic corsie1574 corrosive1581 cauterize1800 caustic1852 ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens iv. sig. Qj After that they be cauterised ye must apply on the sayd places oyle of Roses. 1624 P. Massinger Bond-man i. iii. sig. C2^v Old festred sores Must be lanc'd to the quicke and cauteriz'd. 1735 W. Somervile Chace iv. 283. 1800 tr. E. J. B. Bouillon-Lagrange Man. Course Chem. II. 340 The acetic acid..is..so caustic, that it corrodes and cauterizes the skin. 1865 Public Opinion 28 Jan. 96 The boy's wound was cauterized and he is doing well. figurative.1846 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. in Wks. II. 222/2 The unsoundness of doctrine is not cut off or cauterised.1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. II. 39 To suppose that he could cauterize out heresy. b. absol. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > cauterizing > cauterize [verb (intransitive)] cauterize1563 1563 T. Gale Certaine Wks. Chirurg. iv. ii. f. 77 Thys water..wyl cauterise like an whote yron. a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1959) IV. 82 Whether he cauterise or foment,..he is the same Physitian. †2. To brand with a hot iron. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > marking > marking to identify > be distinctive mark on [verb (transitive)] > put identifying mark on > burn flesh with a hot iron brandc1440 seara1529 cauterize1591 1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Cauterizado Marked with a hot yron, or cauterised. a1677 J. Taylor Contempl. State Man (1684) ii. vi. 241 Fugitive Slaves are marked and cauterized with burning Irons. figurative.1609 S. Daniel Civile Wares (rev. ed.) viii. lxxxiii. 224 Now he must Bring home his reputation Cauteris'd With th' idle marke of seruing others lust.1619 J. Taylor Kicksey Winsey sig. A7 I will Satyrize, Cauterize, and Stigmatize all the whole kennell of curres. 3. figurative. To ‘sear’, deaden, render insensible (the conscience, feelings, etc.). In allusion to 1 Timothy iv. 2 κεκαυτηριασμένων τὴν ἰδίαν συνείδησιν ‘having their conscience seared with a hot iron’. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > make emotionally unfeeling [verb (transitive)] > make hard or callous hardc1325 hardenc1350 engrege1382 endurec1384 indurec1450 indurate1538 obduratea1540 brawn1571 hard heart1581 sear1582 cauterize1587 myrmidonize1593 obdure1598 Gorgonize1609 stonea1616 petrifya1631 petrificate1647 roborate1652 case-harden1687 ossify1803 hard-boil1929 1587 J. Hooker Chron. Ireland 117/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II His conscience was so cauterised. 1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 93 Hypocrites; which are euer Handling Holy Things, but without Feeling. So as they must needs be cauterized in the End. 1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. IV iv. 141 When once conscience is by frequent repetition of sins, cauterised, dispirited, and made senselesse. 1807 R. Southey Lett. from Eng. II. xxxix. 162 Custom soon cauterizes human sympathy. 1874 E. B. Pusey Lenten Serm. 139 The true conscience, untill it is cauterised, will..rebel against the false. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.?1541
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