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单词 malapropos
释义

malaproposadv.adj.n.

Brit. /ˌmalaprəˈpəʊ/, U.S. /ˌmæˌlɑprəˈpoʊ/, /ˌmæˈlɑprəˌpoʊ/
Forms: 1600s malapropo, 1600s–1700s mal a propos, 1600s–1800s mal à propos, 1700s mal-a-propos, 1700s mal à propôs, 1700s mal a pro pro, 1700s– mal-à-propos, 1700s– malapropos, 1800s mal-apropos, 1800s mal a-propos, 1800s– malàpropos, 1800s– mal apropos.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mal à propos.
Etymology: < French mal à propos (1538 in Middle French) < mal ill (see mal- prefix) + à to + propos purpose (see propos n.; compare slightly later Middle French à propos apropos adv.).
A. adv.
In an inopportune, inappropriate, or awkward manner; at an inconvenient or unhelpful time.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > disharmony or incongruity > unsuitability or inappropriateness > [adverb]
wrongc1175
unkindlyc1300
wrongly1303
unworthily1377
uncovenablya1382
improperly1390
inconveniently1509
ineptly1523
impertinently1546
unaptly1548
unfeatly1548
unhandsomely1548
unfitly1561
disagreeably1566
unmeet1577
unsuitably1624
malapropos1630
unfittingly1637
unfit1653
unworthy1661
inaptly1809
misappropriatelyc1831
infelicitouslya1834
ineligibly1846
inappropriately1847
inapplicably1864
unapropos1956
1630 Visct. Dorchester State Papers 16 (endorsement) 175/123 Ye two Counselors..aduise going to Parlemt. wt ye petition mal a propos.
1668 J. Dryden Of Dramatick Poesie 28 They do it not so unseasonably, or mal a propos as we.
1673 J. Dryden Marriage a-la-Mode v. 73 How durst you interrupt me so mal a propos.
1679 A. Behn Feign'd Curtizans iv. i. 40 Thou dost come out with things so malapropo.
1751 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) III. 2 Family affairs..sometimes will break in malapropos.
1777 H. L. Piozzi Diary Dec. in K. C. Balderston Thraliana (1942) I. 220 A Gentleman..was reproving his Son for relating some story..which he had read in the Newspaper & quoted from thence a little Mal à propôs.
1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto VI lxxxiv. 43 One who had no sin to show Save that of dreaming once ‘mal-à-propos’.
1832 W. M. Praed Bridal of Belmont in Literary Souvenir 58 Some people have a knack, we know, Of saying things mal-a-propos.
1989 Notes & Queries June 157/1 The wives' French vocabulary is not used malapropos.
B. adj.
Inopportune, inappropriate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > disharmony or incongruity > unsuitability or inappropriateness > [adjective]
unkinOE
un-i-feieOE
unbecomelyc1200
amissc1325
wrongousa1350
uncovenablec1374
unsitting1390
undue1398
ungainanda1400
unquemea1400
inconvenientc1400
unlikelyc1405
disconvenienta1425
impertinenta1425
discovenablec1436
unmeetc1440
wrongc1440
unjustc1443
unbehovablec1450
inconvenientc1460
uncordial1488
unmeetly1534
unapt1539
unfit1548
incommodious1553
ungreeing1560
impertinent1565
stravagant1565
unproper1566
improper1570
unhovable1570
unapt1579
unbeseeming1583
unsuitablea1586
unappliable1588
unapt1588
unlikely1590
unfittinga1592
unfitted1592
unsuiting1596
unbefitting1598
unsorted1598
unsuited1598
contrary1600
impair1609
unfitty1613
incompetible1621
incongruous1623
infita1626
uncompetiblea1628
inaccommodatea1657
inapplicable1656
inconcinnate1657
inconcinnous1662
inept1675
unaccommodatea1676
incommode1678
indecorous1681
untoward1682
unapplicable1690
insuitable1692
unsuit1704
malapropos1709
inapt1744
out of place1748
uncongenial1788
unfit-like1796
ungain-like1796
inappropriate1804
unadapted1805
dissuitable1807
dissuited1819
ineligible1828
infelicitous1835
unapropos1840
butt-ended1850
malappropriate1851
ungenial1871
misappropriate1878
unbecoming1893
unappropriate1898
unadjusted1899
offside1910
off-key1943
improbable1958
1709 D. Manley Secret Mem. (ed. 2) II. 14 The Queen, by some officious Fool, that had a Mind to make their Court mal a pro pro, was told of the Dutchess's Adventure.
1711 E. Budgell Spectator No. 77. ⁋5 Doing and saying an hundred Things which..were somewhat mal a propos and undesigned.
1743 H. Fielding Eurydice in Misc. II. 267 Considering where the Scene lies, I think these Sentiments are not mal-à-propos.
1802 J. West Infidel Father II. xi. 4 His malapropos answers indicated that one important subject engrossed his thoughts.
1830 C. C. F. Greville Mem. (1875) II. xiii. 79 Nothing can be more mal à propos than the appearance of this book at such a season.
1894 H. Nisbet Bush Girl's Romance 41 Feeling very bitter..towards this intruder for coming at such a mal-à-propos moment.
1990 Raritan Winter 112 The terms aristocrat and patrician often applied to him seem to me malapropos.
C. n.
Something inopportune or inappropriate. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > disharmony or incongruity > unsuitability or inappropriateness > [noun] > instance of
impertinency1588
impertinence1603
solecism1603
incongruitya1626
unfitness1645
misfit1823
malapropos1854
1854 J. Brown Let. 19 Mar. (1912) 135 The Dr. offers to cure her and after a great many malapropos, the wife..and the Dr...find themselves..forced to run off with each other.
1868 A. Bain Mental & Moral Sci. 488 Aristotle is happily unembroiled with the modern controversy. The mal-apropos of ‘Freedom’ had not been applied to voluntary action.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.adj.n.1630
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