madhhabn.

Brit.

/məˈdab/,

/ˈmaðhab/, U.S.

/məˈdæb/,

/ˈmæðˌhæb/

Inflections: Plural madhhabs, madhahib.

Forms: 1900s– madhab, 1900s– madhhab.

Origin: A borrowing from Arabic. Etymon: Arabic maḏhab.

Etymology: < Arabic maḏhab way of thinking or acting; doctrine, opinion, legal system.

Islam.

Each of the schools of Sunni Islamic law, each of which is based on a particular system of interpretation of Islamic religious and legal texts. Cf. Mazhabi n.There are four orthodox madhhabs: the Hanafi, Hanbali, Maliki, and Shafi'i.

ΚΠ

1929 E. D. Ross tr. H. Lammens Islām v. 84 It is..the real or fictitious importance accorded to each of the ‘four roots’,—which explain the birth of the juridical schools ‘Madhhab’, rite, or guidance (not sect, as the word is sometimes translated).

1936 Encycl. Islam III. 351/2 The maḏẖāhib which later lost their importance had also their study-circles in the mosques.

1953 R. J. McCarthy Theol. of Al-Ashˋarī 163 Al-Ashˋarī..followed the sunan of others and championed a well-known body of beliefs. His own contribution to that madhhab was by way of argument and exposition.

1988 J. L. Esposito Islam iii. 77 These great early scholars..sought to apply Islam to all aspects of life. These loosely organized endeavours were the beginnings of early law centres or schools (madhhab).

1991 A. Hourani Hist. Arab Peoples ii. vii. 114 In course of time some dynasties came to accept all four madhhabs, or schools of law, as being equally valid.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	madhhab
释义	madhhabn. Brit. /məˈdab/, /ˈmaðhab/, U.S. /məˈdæb/, /ˈmæðˌhæb/ Inflections: Plural madhhabs, madhahib. Forms: 1900s– madhab, 1900s– madhhab. Origin: A borrowing from Arabic. Etymon: Arabic maḏhab. Etymology: < Arabic maḏhab way of thinking or acting; doctrine, opinion, legal system. Islam. Each of the schools of Sunni Islamic law, each of which is based on a particular system of interpretation of Islamic religious and legal texts. Cf. Mazhabi n.There are four orthodox madhhabs: the Hanafi, Hanbali, Maliki, and Shafi'i. ΚΠ 1929 E. D. Ross tr. H. Lammens Islām v. 84 It is..the real or fictitious importance accorded to each of the ‘four roots’,—which explain the birth of the juridical schools ‘Madhhab’, rite, or guidance (not sect, as the word is sometimes translated). 1936 Encycl. Islam III. 351/2 The maḏẖāhib which later lost their importance had also their study-circles in the mosques. 1953 R. J. McCarthy Theol. of Al-Ashˋarī 163 Al-Ashˋarī..followed the sunan of others and championed a well-known body of beliefs. His own contribution to that madhhab was by way of argument and exposition. 1988 J. L. Esposito Islam iii. 77 These great early scholars..sought to apply Islam to all aspects of life. These loosely organized endeavours were the beginnings of early law centres or schools (madhhab). 1991 A. Hourani Hist. Arab Peoples ii. vii. 114 In course of time some dynasties came to accept all four madhhabs, or schools of law, as being equally valid. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1929
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