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单词 macadamized
释义

macadamizedadj.

Brit. /məˈkadəmʌɪzd/, U.S. /məˈkædəˌmaɪzd/
Forms: see macadamize v. and -ed suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: macadamize v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < macadamize v. + -ed suffix1.
1.
a. Of a road: made or repaired according to McAdam's method; surfaced with tarmacadam.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > road > [adjective] > having specific surface or construction
unironedc1450
unpaveda1533
corduroy1822
macadamized1823
metalled1825
unmacadamized1826
flagless1840
unmetalled1843
corduroyed1854
woolly1862
water-bound1909
hardtop1915
1823 Morning Post 2 Dec. The unsightly buildings at the east end..have been removed, and a very handsome avenue formed, leading from Pall-mall to the Park, with a Macadamized road.
1827 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 21 791 We were not seen stumbling even upon a Macadamized road.
1837 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 1/2 Filled in with broken stones, such as are used for M'Adamized roads.
1861 G. M. Musgrave By-roads in Picardy 282 I found even a Mac-adamized road, which crosses the plain, miry enough, in heavy rain.
1889 G. Findlay Working & Managem. Eng. Railway 49 A well-constructed macadamized road.
1935 G. Blake Shipbuilders vii. 209 The consciousness of virtue gave a wistful charm to his walk along the macadamized paths of the Green.
1982 W. Boyd Ice-cream War (1983) ii. ii. 118 There was a half-mile of macadamized road.
b. figurative. Made level, even, or smooth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > uniformity > [adjective] > making or made uniform
macadamized1827
uniformized1866
uniformizing1899
homogenizing1913
homogenized1935
1827 E. Bulwer-Lytton Falkland 45 Neither in person nor in character was he much beneath or above the ordinary standard of men. He was one of Nature's Macadamized achievements. His great fault was his equality.
1863 C. C. Clarke Shakespeare-characters xi. 291 The hard and macadamised road of dry duty and daily labour.
1966 New Statesman 25 Nov. 775/1 This road is a macadamised cart-track, a botched-up relic of a slower past.
2. Broken up into road metal. Also: strewn with broken stones (rare). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > stone or rock > [adjective] > broken up into road metal
macadamized1888
1849 C. Sturt Narr. Exped. Central Austral. I. 238 We then proceeded..down the creek, keeping close upon its banks to avoid the macadamized plains on either side.
1879 F. H. Grundy Pictures of Past 100 Women..with arms and aprons full of stones taken from the macadamized heaps of blue metals placed along the turnpike road.
1888 Times (Weekly ed.) 23 Nov. 3/3 Some loose macadamised stones lying about.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1823
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