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单词 macana
释义

macanan.

Brit. /məˈkɑːnə/, U.S. /məˈkɑnə/
Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish macana.
Etymology: < Spanish macana (1526) ( > Portuguese macaná ) < Taino macana . The post-classical Latin work (1533) translated in quot. 1555 has macanas (accusative plural).
An ironwood sword or club used among some indigenous South American peoples.
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society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > club or stick > [noun]
sowelc893
treec893
cudgelc897
stinga900
bat?c1225
sticka1275
clubc1275
truncheon14..
bourdonc1325
bastona1400
warderera1400
plantc1400
kibble1411
playloomc1440
hurlbatc1450
ploykc1450
rung1491
libberlac1500
waster1533
batonc1550
macana1555
libbet1562
bastinado1574
crab-tree comb1593
tomahawkc1612
billeta1616
wiper1622
batoon1637
gibbeta1640
crab-bat1647
kibbo1688
Indian club1694
batterdasher1696
crab-stick1703
bloodwipea1705
bludgeon1730
kierie1731
oaken towel1739
crab1740
shillelagh1772
knobstick1783
pogamogganc1788
whirlbat1791
nulla-nulla1798
waddy1800
kevel1807
supple1815
mere1820
hurlet1825
knobkerrie1826
blackthorn1829
bastera1833
twig1842
leangle1845
alpeen1847
banger1849
billy1856
thwack-stave1857
clump1868
cosh1869
nulla1878
sap1899
waddy1899
blunt instrument1923
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde ii. iii. f. 63v They feight therefore at hande, with longe swordes (which they caule Macanas) made of wood bycause they haue noo Iren.
1622 R. Hawkins Observ. Voiage South Sea xxvii. 63 Their armes for the warre, which is a sword of heavie blacke wood... They [sc. the Indians of Brazil] call it macana, and it is carved and wrought with inlayd works very curiously, but his edges are blunt.
1622 R. Hawkins Observ. Voiage South Sea xli. 99 Their [sc. the islanders of Mocha, Chile] weapons are bowes and arrowes and macanas.
1822 S. Coleridge tr. Dobrizhoffer Hist. Abipones II. 360 [Paraguay] The wooden club, macana.
1861 W. Bollaert tr. P. Simon Exped. Aguirre xix. 79 [Peru] Darts and macanas (a sort of club).
1950 Caribbean Q. 2 ii. 26 In battle they [sc. the Maya] used primitive swords (macana).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1555
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