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单词 atomical
释义

atomicaladj.

Brit. /əˈtɒmᵻkl/, U.S. /əˈtɑmək(ə)l/
Forms: see atom n. and -ical suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: atom n., -ical suffix.
Etymology: < atom n. + -ical suffix. Compare later atomic adj.
1. Of the nature of an atom or atoms; consisting of or involving atoms. Cf. atomic adj. 4. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > atomic chemistry > [adjective] > relating to atoms
atomical1610
atomic1692
atomatic1842
atomistic1877
1610 E. Bolton Elements of Armories xxix. 159 Wee will not heere touch at the subtilities of the Physicks concerning colours, nor dispute whither Lvcretivs his atomicall Elements, or seedes of things haue any colour.
1664 N. Ingelo Bentivolio & Urania: 2nd Pt. vi. 362 The parts of this Atomical Composition still marching away, and other succeeding in their rooms.
1754 S. Mihles in tr. A. von Haller Physiol. I. 3 (note) From these indivisible or atomical particles..arise those sensible or universally extended homogeneous bodies we call physical elements.
1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 58/2 The microscopical and atomical structure of fat.
1904 M. L. Severy Darrow Enigma 5 He was at work upon a table of atomical pitches to match Dalton's atomic weights.
1978 Crit. Inq. 5 254 Newtonian physics had rationalized the laws of the universe in reducing its properties to atomical structures and laws of motion.
2. Tiny, very minute. Cf. atomic adj. 3. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > smallness > [adjective] > extremely small
tinea1400
little weea1525
undersmall?1527
little little1542
perpusil1598
tiny1598
punctual1605
minute1606
pygmya1616
exiguous1630
atomical1646
minutulous1651
puncticular1658
arenulous1664
myriate1665
minimal1666
minim1671
infinitesimal1733
minutissim1768
weeny1790
midgety1798
teeny1802
pinpoint1807
atomic1809
homuncular1822
minnow1824
weeshy1825
pinhead1835
finitesimal1836
homoeopathic1838
teeny-weeny1842
teenty1844
teenty-taunty1844
teeny-tiny1849
submolecular1854
teensy1856
super-compact1860
midget1865
ultramicroscopic1870
pilulous1871
teensy-weensy1872
tee-tiny1872
minuscule1878
smitchy1888
eeny-weeny1894
eensy-weensy1904
pygmean1904
ultramicroscopical1904
bitsy1905
bitty1905
totty1906
millimetric1909
miniscule1909
minuscular1911
insectual1912
micro1931
eeny1933
eensy1940
submicrogram1941
submillimetre1954
diddy1963
mini1963
micro-mini1967
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 53 Their powders and Atomicall divisions. View more context for this quotation
1752 E. Lisle Observ. Husb. 11 Minute, atomical, imperceptible bodies.
1853 N. Sheshádrí in N. Sheshádrí & J. Wilson Darkness & Dawn in India 13 Then it expands and grows... After remaining in this state for ages..the whole of this monstrous form is reduced to its original atomical size.
3. Chiefly History of Science. Designating or adhering to the doctrine of atoms as understood in ancient Greek philosophy or later (cf. atom n. 3, 4); = atomic adj. 1. Cf. corpuscularian adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > atomic chemistry > [adjective]
atomical1653
atomistical1707
atomic1806
atomist1876
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > ancient Greek philosophy > pre-Socratic schools of philosophy > [adjective] > specific schools or philosophers
Pythagorical1570
Pythagorean1579
Anaxagorean1586
Pythagoric1589
Empedoclean1599
Democritean1603
Democritala1617
Democritical1650
atomical1653
Italic1662
Democritish1668
Anaximandrian1678
atomic1678
Democritic1678
Heraclitic1678
hylopathian1678
Parmenidean1678
Heracliticala1688
atomistic1695
Eleatic1695
atomistical1707
acousmatic1753
Pythagorico-Platonic1760
Zenonic1779
Heraclitean1791
neopythagorean1863
1653 J. Webster Academiarum Examen 78 What shall I say of the Atomical learning revived by that noble, and indefatigable person Renatus des Cartes?
1662 S. Patrick Brief Acct. Latitude-men 19 How far the Clock-menders discourse resembles the Scholastick Philosophy, or the Gentleman the atomicall, let others judge.
1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 57 The Controversie twixt the Peripatetick and Atomical Philosophers.
1756 Philos. Trans. 1755 (Royal Soc.) 49 107 Their favourite philosophy is the atomical or Epicurean, which with them is called the Democrital, from Democritus.
1866 J. F. Ferrier Lect. Greek Philos. I. viii. 170 Doctrines of the Atomical philosophers.
1924 Philos. Rev. 33 253 As our author gravely concludes, the atomical philosophy ought..to be called ‘Moschical’.
2004 A. Ede & L. B. Cormack Hist. Sci. in Society i. 24 This conception of the world operating in a mechanical fashion became known as the Mechanical Philosophy or, alternatively, the atomical or corpuscular philosophy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1610
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