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单词 lurgi
释义

Lurgin.

/ˈlʊəɡi//ˈləːɡi/
Etymology: < the name of the Lurgi Gesellschaft für Wärmetechnik m.b.H., of Frankfurt, Germany.
Used attributively to denote a method of gasification suitable for low-grade coal such as lignite by reaction with steam and oxygen at high pressure; so Lurgi gas, Lurgi plant.
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the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > processes named by chemists
Leblanc1880
Mond1887
Moebius process1902
Verneuil1912
Lurgi1934
1934 Roberts & Jenkner Internat. Coal Carbonization xi. 249 In the Lurgi process the heat transference occurs directly by means of hot gaseous products of combustion, which pass through the coal.
1950 D. A. Townend in D. H. Bangham Progress Coal Sci. xxvi. 436 Lurgi gas from brown coal has the following composition.
1950 Waring & Foster in Foster & Lund Econ. of Fuel Gas from Coal v. 81 Table 17 gives..the average analyses of the gas from the Lurgi plant at Bohlen.
1950 Waring & Foster in Foster & Lund Econ. of Fuel Gas from Coal v. 83 The economic advantage of the Lurgi process is that gasification of a cheaper, low-rank fuel is possible and that a comparatively high-Btu gas is delivered under pressure without the expense of carburetion with oil.
1973 Nature 7 Dec. 326/2 The well established Lurgi process is used to gasify the coal almost completely and a gas of low calorific value..is produced.
1973 Nature 7 Dec. 326/2 The Lurgi process converts almost all the coal into gas, unlike the system used to manufacture town gas which produces coke and tar as well.
1974 Sci. Amer. Mar. 20/2 In some places Lurgi plants made a gas that was distributed as city gas.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1934
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