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单词 macadamization
释义

macadamizationn.

Brit. /məˌkadəmʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S. /məˌkædəməˈzeɪʃən/
Forms: see macadamize v. and -ation suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: macadamize v., -ation suffix.
Etymology: < macadamize v. + -ation suffix.
1. The action or process of macadamizing a road, the practice of making macadamized roads; †a macadamized road (obsolete rare). Also: the converting of stone into road metal.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > paving and road-building > [noun] > paving > with specific material
gravelling1577
causeying1596
flagging1656
pitching1702
ruderation1730
macadamization1822
macadamizing1824
asphalting1840
blinding1843
causewaying1876
bouldering1880
metalling1885
blacktopping1947
tarmacing1975
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > road > [noun] > tarred
macadamization1869
blacktop1917
hardtop1946
the bitumen1953
1822 M. Gray Jrnl. 31 July in E. Gray Papers & Diaries York Family (1927) xii. 208 The road about four miles was in a state of Macadamization, so that we were obliged to go on a cross road.
1824 London Mag. 10 350 Major-Taylorization against Macadamization any day!
1825 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 17 87 A long street under the process of Macadamization.
1826 M. R. Mitford Our Village II. 2 That..turnpike-road..is now so perfect and so beautiful a specimen of Macadamization, that [etc.].
1861 G. M. Musgrave By-roads in Picardy 75 Macadamization.
1869 ‘W. Bradwood’ The O.V.H. (1870) 184 Miss Warren..was cantering down the turf border that fringed the macadamisation.
1871 L. Stephen Playground of Europe iii. 120 The glacier..crushed into smaller fragments, producing..a kind of incipient macadamisation.
1873 T. J. Hutchinson Two Years in Peru II. xx. 57 Much of this road is up and down a solid rock—no signs of Macadamization about.
1981 P. K. Page Evening Dance of Grey Flies 38 They tell me the macadamization of the world is not complete.
2. figurative. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > [noun] > incohesion > separation into small pieces
macadamization1847
atomization1875
fragmentation1881
fragmentization1951
1847 Tait's Edinb. Mag. 14 746 So very strange a macadamization of parties has taken place.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1822
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