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单词 mildly
释义

mildlyadj.

Forms: see mild adj. and -ly suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mild adj., -ly suffix1.
Etymology: < mild adj. + -ly suffix1. Compare Old Icelandic mildligr mild, gentle.The Old English form mildelice occurs several times in Northumbrian Liturgical Texts (Durham Ritual) apparently translating the Latin adjective propitius ; it is probably an example of the adverb (see mildly adv.) rather than a form of the adjective, compare:OE (Northumbrian) Liturgical Texts (Durham Ritual) in A. H. Thompson & U. Lindelöf Rituale Ecclesiae Dunelmensis (1927) 37 Totius noctis insidias tu repelle propitius: alles næhtes giseto ðu eft f'drif mildelice.
Obsolete.
1. = mild adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > gentleness or mildness > [adjective] > of actions or language
mildOE
lithefullc1275
mildlyc1275
faira1300
unmalicious1605
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) 8832 Mid mildliche worden.
a1425 (?c1375) N. Homily Legendary (Harl.) in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1881) 2nd Ser. 166 (MED) He biheld hir face..clere, And hir mouth & hir mildly chere.
c1450 Speculum Christiani (Harl. 6580) (1933) 54 (MED) Our lord schal apper than myldly [L. blandus] to gud men..and to wycked men..ryght dredful.
2. Healing, beneficial.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > [adjective]
medicinala1384
wholesomea1387
healinga1398
medicinablea1398
restorativea1398
sanative14..
curatory?a1425
remediable1437
mildlya1475
curable1483
recurablea1500
curative1525
eradicative1543
good1580
physical1580
medicable1590
sanable1598
balsamic1605
therapeutical1606
medicinary1607
medicative1644
medical1646
therapeutic1646
salutary1649
salvative1653
boethetic1656
medicamentary1656
recuperatory1656
sanitating1656
medicamental1657
medicamentous1659
medicating1705
balmy1747
salving1751
sanatorya1832
salubrious1855
medicatory1864
recuperative1872
a1475 Sidrak & Bokkus (Lansd.) (Ph.D. diss., Univ. of Washington) (1965) 12036 (MED) For þat oignement made shal be Wiþ his blood mildely and free, Þat out of his side ran In sauacioun of many a man.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

mildlyadv.

Brit. /ˈmʌɪldli/, U.S. /ˈmaɪl(d)li/
Forms: see mild adj. and -ly suffix2; also Old English midelice (transmission error), early Middle English mildelichen.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mild adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < mild adj. + -ly suffix2.In form mildelichen (from the Caligula manuscript of Laȝamon’s Brut) showing nunnation, a very common feature of the language of this text in this manuscript, which has not been satisfactorily explained.
1.
a. In a mild manner, esp. without anger or severity.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > [adverb]
mildlyOE
moderatelya1398
middlelya1400
mediocrely?a1425
meetly1476
treatably1527
mildly1567
midway1596
mollifiedlya1640
meeverlya1800
the mind > emotion > calmness > meekness or mildness > [adverb]
mildOE
methelyOE
mildlyOE
meeklyc1175
mansuetelyc1429
placidly1635
impetulantly1821
unfrowardly1869
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > gentleness or mildness > [adverb]
lithelyc897
softeOE
mildOE
methelyOE
mildlyOE
mansuetelyc1429
gently1525
gentle1548
tenderfully1640
laxly1785
placably1797
unfrowardly1869
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > types of treatment generally > [adverb] > mild
mildly1843
OE tr. Orosius Hist. (Tiber.) (1980) i. viii. 27 His se cyning..mildelice onfeng.
OE tr. Chrodegang of Metz Regula Canonicorum (Corpus Cambr. 191) lxxix. 321 Se God þonne, þe is ure ealra gemæne, gefylle mildelice eowre gewilnunge to his wuldre.
c1175 ( Ælfric Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 43 Nu forȝeaf þe kyng..alne þone mycele ȝylt mildelice þam þeȝene.
a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 60 Ine swete munegunge of ðe soðe wunden þet he o ðe soðe rode mildeliche þolede.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2778 Forð he nam to sen witterlike, Hu ðat fier brende milde-like.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 15651 Ful mildli to þam he spak.
c1410 tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1879) VII. 97 Canute..afterwarde dede more myldely [c1400 anon tr. myldloker, myldelokur; L. mitius] wiþ seynt Edmond.
a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 123 (MED) I owte in euery blamyng & repreuyng to meke myself & suffre myldely.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II v. i. 32 Wilt thou pupill-like Take the correction, mildly kisse the rod. View more context for this quotation
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §375 The Aire once heated..maketh the Flame burne more mildly, and so helpeth the Continuance.
1646 J. Mayne Serm. Unity 13 Pardon the hardnes of the language, I cannot make the Scripture speak mildlyer then it doth.
1743 E. Young Complaint: Night the Fourth 36 Ye Quietists,..Who mildly make An unobtrusive Tender of your Hearts.
1788 C. Smith Emmeline IV. xiv. 330 She could not bear to receive him with haughtiness and coldness; but mildly, and with smiles, returned the questions he put to her on common subjects.
1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. xxviii. 360 We ought to have treated her mildly, giving small doses of calomel or blue pill.
1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda II. iv. xxviii. 208 The mildly-uttered suggestion.
1912 J. Conrad Secret Sharer ii, in 'Twixt Land & Sea 150 ‘Send a couple of hands to open the two quarter-deck ports,’ I said, mildly.
1952 G. Vidal Judgm. of Paris (1968) ii. vi. 165 ‘You must be joking,’ said Sophia mildly.
1991 C. Dexter Jewel that was Ours xxxiii. 149 Phil Aldrich was still scribbling away on the hotel's notepaper; and for the moment..looking up with his wonted patience and nodding mildly.
b. colloquial. to put it mildly: to describe or express without exaggeration. Frequently used with ironic understatement to imply that the reality is more extreme, and typically worse.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > [phrase] > understatement
to put it mildly1870
1870 Punchinello 1 214 The Chronicle..talks of bobstays and main-top-bowlines and poop-down-hauls in a manner that, to put it mildly, is confusing.
1897 Daily News 20 July 5/1 The Duke is not, to put it mildly, proud, and he cannot apparently be ‘gingered’ into the semblance of a manly attitude.
1939 J. Joyce Finnegans Wake 439 What I'm wondering to myselfwhose for there's a strong tendency, to put it mildly, by making me the medium.
1949 E. E. Cummings Let. 9 July (1969) 191 Thank you much more than kindly for a most (putting it very mildly) luxurious gift.
1972 Listener 6 Apr. 448/3 Suggestions that conditions [on Mars] may periodically change, causing torrential rainfall every 25,000 years or so, are—to put it mildly—highly speculative as yet.
1998 Indianapolis Star 20 Aug. d5/3 To say that Georgetown made the most of its second chance would be putting it mildly, considering the Michigan champions outscored their final three opponents by a combined score of 31–6.
2.
a. Not powerfully, not strongly; moderately; slightly. Usually modifying an adjective or participle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > [adverb]
mildlyOE
moderatelya1398
middlelya1400
mediocrely?a1425
meetly1476
treatably1527
mildly1567
midway1596
mollifiedlya1640
meeverlya1800
1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Pistles in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Evj Then do I hope to drinke Lyuely, and myldlie rellesde wynes.
1784 E. Cullen tr. T. Bergman Physical & Chem. Ess. I. 242 Seltzer water..excites upon the tongue a taste gently salt, and mildly alkaline.
1882 Harper's Mag. Nov. 913/1 He had been obliged more than once to put a mildly restraining pressure upon the somewhat too active gay-mindedness of his venerable junior warden.
1928 V. Delmar Bad Girl i. i. 7 They would toss mildly insulting wisecracks back and forth.
1964 J. Rule Desert of Heart i. 9 Gambling casinos only mildly offended her.
1987 Sunday Express Mag. 10 May 46/3 I would have thought an even mildly intelligent person could cook lunch for eight people in about 20 minutes.
b. Not seriously or dangerously. Chiefly in Medical contexts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > characteristics > [adverb] > mildly
mildly1803
subacutely1819
1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 10 524 It may probably happen that those who have the disorder mildly are considered only to have a common cold.
1890 Harper's Mag. Oct. 806/1 He will not go in certain places, he will not pull straight, his mind is evidently affected, he is mildly insane.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 681 The patient became mildly demented.
1922 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 30 698 The serious books on the subject [are] unsatisfying to one afflicted mildly with intellectual curiosity.
1938 Science 172/1 Approximately 30 lambs died or became moribund and were destroyed and a few mildly affected lambs made a complete recovery.
1977 Ann. Internal Med. 86 690/2 Of the 12 patients, only one was mildly anemic (hematocrit 33%).
1994 Denver Post 9 Jan. e6/1 Akiki..suffers from Noonan's Syndrome, a mildly deforming congenital disease.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.c1275adv.OE
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