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单词 mabela
释义

mabelan.

Brit. /məˈbɛlə/, /məˈbeɪlə/, U.S. /məˈbɛlə/, /məˈbeɪlə/, South African English /məˈbelə/, /məˈbeɪlə/
Forms: 1800s– mabbele, 1900s– mabela, 1900s– mabele.
Origin: A borrowing from Bantu.
Etymology: < a form in a Bantu language; compare Xhosa amabele, Zulu amabele, Tswana mabele (all plural).The form amabele is found in 19th-cent. English sources.
South African.
Sorghum as grown in southern Africa, esp. for making beer; the meal or porridge made from this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > cereal, corn, or grain > [noun] > millet > Indian millet > Indian millet plant or panicle
millc1450
millet1548
Saracen's corn1585
sorghum1597
Guinea corn1697
whisk1757
broom-straw1785
kaffir corn1785
jowari1800
jowar1801
chicken corna1817
broom corn1819
mabela1824
cholum1858
Texas millet1858
dura1882
pearl millet1887
kaoliang1904
proso1907
milo1920
1824 W. J. Burchell Trav. Interior S. Afr. II. xviii. 586 The plant resembles... Maize or Indian corn... The Bichuanas call it mábbĕlĕ..and are fond of chewing the stalk.
1912 W. Westrup Land of Tomorrow 91 I haven't got much ‘Mabele’ because we are a bit near the mountains... It grows better in the lowlands. Kaffir-corn you know. They use it for making the best beer.
1939 A. W. Wells S. Afr. xx. 228 (caption) Natives in a valley of mealies and mabela corn near the Caledon River.
1946 Cape Argus 14 Dec. (Mag.) 4/5 He..set before him on a stool a bowl of mabela, a flat scone toasted on the coals and a calabash bowl of milk.
1981 B. Head Serowe p. xxii People continued to brew mabele beer in secret, so Khama was forced to send regiments into the village to arrest offenders.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1824
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