consecrateadj.

/ˈkɒnsɪkreɪt/

Forms: Also Middle English consecrat.

Etymology: < Latin consecrātus, past participle of Latin consecrāre : see consecrate v.

1. = consecrated adj.

a. as past participle.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > [adjective]

hallowedc900

holyc1000

blessedc1200

blissfula1225

seelya1225

yblessed1297

sacred13..

saint1377

devoutc1380

divinec1380

consecratec1386

dedicatec1386

benedighta1400

happyc1405

sillya1450

sacrate?a1475

sanctificatec1485

sacrificed?1504

sacrea1535

religious1549

vowed1585

anointed1595

devote1597

devoted1597

consecrated1599

sacrosanct1601

sanctimonious1604

sanctified1607

dedicated1609

divined1624

sacrosanctious1629

reverend1631

celebrate1632

divinified1633

sacrosanctified1693

sanctimonial1721

sacramental1851

divinized1852

sacral1882

sanct1890

sanctifiable1894

sacramented1914

hierophanic1927

kramat1947

sacralized1979

c1386 G. Chaucer Monk's Tale 27 Loo Sampson, which..was to god almyghty consecrat.

1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. vi A ryche image..That..To myghty Ioue..Yhalowed was, and also consecrat.

1551 R. Robinson tr. T. More Vtopia sig. Ri^v Which..was dedicate and consecrate to god.

1667 R. Allestree Causes Decay Christian Piety xx. 434 He is a Nazarite, a Person consecrate to God.

1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. iv. 484 Led to the city consecrate to Mars.

1877 W. Sparrow Serm. xi. 145 What should be consecrate only to the holiest purposes.

b. as adj.

ΚΠ

1423 Kingis Quair xxxiii The ympnis consecrat Of luvis use.

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 228/1 Nazarien..that is as moche to say as consecrate or clene.

1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iii. 46 Of gould thow consecrat hungar.

1663 J. Spencer Disc. Prodigies (1665) 247 Other consecrate places.

1866 C. Kingsley Hereward I. i. 28 The fountain was..perhaps in heathen times divine and consecrate.

2. In reference to the Eucharist: see consecrate v. 2.

a. as past participle.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > consecration of elements > [adjective]

sacredc1380

consecrate1509

consecrated1662

Eucharistized1737

1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. lxxxxii^v Whan our lorde is consecrate in fourme of brede.

1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation xxii. 263 That the catholic church..taught them to receive Christ's body consecrate at mass with prayers.

b. as adj.

ΚΠ

1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. 85 Vnder y^e least part of euerie consecrat hostie, Christ is all haill giuen and receauit.

1640 Canterb. Self-Convic. 110 The consecrat elements are injoined to bee eaten in the holy place.

3. Made sacred by associations; hallowed.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > [adjective] > by associations

sacred1412

consecrate1669

1669 Addr. Hopeful Young Gentry 69 Under so consecrate custody and regard.

1875 L. Morris Ode to Free Rome 266 Error consecrate by time.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

consecratev.

/ˈkɒnsɪkreɪt/

Etymology: < consecrate adj., or < Latin consecrāt- participial stem of consecrāre to dedicate, devote as sacred, deify, etc., < con- + sacrāre to make sacred, dedicate, < stem of sacer , sacrum , sacred adj. and n. Compare French consacrer, in 14th cent. also consecrer, Portuguese consegrar, Spanish consagrar, Italian consacrare, the latter from a late Latin *con-sacrāre.

a. transitive. To set apart (a person or thing) as sacred to the Deity; to dedicate solemnly to some sacred or religious purpose, and so give the object itself a character of holiness; to make sacred or holy and so fit for a religious use. Const. to, unto.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > consecration > perform consecration [verb (transitive)]

hallow971

blessc1000

teemc1275

bensyc1315

sacrec1380

dediec1430

consecratea1464

dedify1482

sanctify1483

consacrea1492

speak1502

vow1526

dedicate1530

sequester1533

celebrate1584

devote1586

vow1600

to set apart1604

devout1615

devove1619

devow1626

inauguratea1639

behallow1648

sanctificatea1677

sanctize1691

mancipate1715

sacrate1755

sacrify1827

sacrament1829

sacralize1933

a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 56 Fabian..ordeyned þat euery ȝere on Schere or Maundé Þursday þe pope schuld consecrate crisme.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Exod. xxxii. 29 Then sayde Moses: Consecrate youre handes this daie vnto the Lorde.

1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. xi. f. 162^v Suche men as he had consecrated to be offered to the goddes.

a1600 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie vii. vi, in Wks. (1662) 13 The custome of the primitive Church in consecrating holy Virgins, and Widows, unto the service of God and his Church.

1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar ii. vii. 28 What you have consecrated I have hallowed.

1693 J. Dryden Epit. Sir P. Fairborne's Tomb in Examen Poeticum 443 To his lamented loss for time to come, His pious Widow Consecrates this Tomb.

1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany (ed. 2) II. 265 Not..inconsistent with their saying masses for the dead and consecrating salt and water.

b. Particularly applied to the episcopal dedication or hallowing of a church and a churchyard, whereby these acquire the legal status of a ‘consecrated building’ and ‘consecrated ground’, with the special character and incidents legally attached thereto, in England and some Commonwealth countries. Cf. consecrated adj., consecration n.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > consecration > perform consecration [verb (transitive)] > church

consecrate1569

sacralize1933

1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 768 From that time hetherward, was there neuer..so holy a Byshop that durst presume the Church of the same to consecrate.

a1634 E. Coke 3rd Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. (1644) 203 Albeit churches or chappels may be built by any of the kings subjects..without licence, yet before the law take knowledge of them to be churches or chappels, the bishop is to consecrate or dedicate the same.

1671 J. Cosin Will in Corr. (1872) II. 294 The Chappell att Auckland Castle..by mee latly built and consecrated.

1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 195 A Bishop ought not to consecrate a Church, which the Patron has built for filthy Gain and Lucre to himself.

1866 J. M. Dale Clergyman's Legal Handbk. (ed. 4) viii. 95 All churchyards must be consecrated. Ancient churchyards are presumed to have been consecrated.

a. spec. Used as the proper word for the action whereby the bread and wine receive their sacramental character in the Eucharist.Here the notion varies according to the doctrine held as to the nature of the sacrament.

ΚΠ

1533 W. Tyndale Souper of Lorde f. 14 It is manifest that Cryste consecrated no breade.

1548 Order of Communion sig. B.i^v To prepare blesse & consecrate so muche as wyll serue the people.

1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 67 To consecrate, is to halow, or to separat to an holy vse, so we grant y^e bread and wine to be consecrated.

1662 Bk. Common Prayer Communion If the consecrated bread or wine be all spent before all have communicated, the Priest is to consecrate more.

1678 N. Wanley Wonders Little World v. iii. §16. 474/1 Zephyrinus..ordained that Wine in the Sacrament should be consecrated in a Vessel of Glass.

1854 W. F. Hook Church Dict. (ed. 7) 247 Before we eat and drink this bread and wine which Christ designed to set forth the mystery of his death, to consecrate it and set it apart by a solemn prayer.

1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) 311/2 The bread and the wine are consecrated by the words ‘This is my body,’ ‘This is my blood’.

†b. used proleptically of the result.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > consecration of elements > consecrate elements [verb (transitive)]

sacre?c1225

consecratea1530

embread1548

Eucharistize1714

a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. CCxxxi^v How often so euer you consecrate my body & my blode, do it in the remembraunce of me.

1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. iii. vii. f. 142 He consecratis the trew body & blud of Jesus Christ, nocht be the vertew of ony mannis word, bot be the vertew & powar of Gods word.

a1600 Doctrynall Good Servauntes in E. F. Rimbault Anc. Poet. Tracts 16th Cent. (1842) 3 Syth they consecrate our God omnipotent.

c. absol.

ΚΠ

1534 T. More Treat. Passion in Wks. 1308/1 Therfore was it [the Paschall lambe] eaten with vnleauened breade. And so consequentlye Christe dydde consecrate in vnleauened breade.

1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) 317/1 The First General Council takes for granted that priests alone can consecrate.

3. spec. Used as the proper word for the ordination and hallowing of persons to certain offices, as that of bishop, king, queen, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > appointment to office > appoint a person to an office [verb (transitive)] > admit to office formally or ceremonially > consecrate to office

consecrate1387

sanctify1390

society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > ordination > ordain [verb (transitive)]

hallowc900

hodec1275

sacrec1290

ordainc1300

orderc1330

consecrate1387

sanctify1390

canonize1393

to lay hands (or hand) on or upon (also in, to)a1400

consacrea1492

ensacrea1492

ordinate1508

impose1582

japan1756

1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 115 He sawe seynt Peter apostel holde in his hond Edward þe sone of Egelrede..and consecrat hym kyng.

1520 Chron. Eng. iv. f. 32/2 He decreed that..a bysshop sholde be consecrated of thre.

1549 Forme & Maner consecratyng Archebishoppes sig. I.i (heading) The forme of consecratyng of an Archebishop or Bishop.

1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. iv. 45 Another Hill where the Counts of Holland were wont to be consecrated.

1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. viii. 115 That if the dean and chapter refuse to elect the person named by the king, or any archbishop or bishop to confirm or consecrate him, they shall fall within the penalties of the statutes of praemunire.

1837 Penny Cycl. VIII. 44/1 Coronation, the act of crowning or consecrating a king.

1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) 87/1 The elect is consecrated bishop by imposition of hands, the tradition of staff and ring, the unction with the chrism, the imposition of the book of the Gospels on his shoulders, and other rites.

4. figurative; also reflexive.

ΚΠ

1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 iv. i. 92 + 1 That you should seale this lawlesse bloody booke..And consecrate commotions bitter edge.

1729 W. Law Serious Call vi. 79 The holiness of Christianity consecrates all states and employments of life unto God.

17.. C. Wesley Lord, in the Strength (hymn) i Myself, my residue of days, I consecrate to Thee.

1878 F. R. Havergal Loyal Responses 9 Take my life, and let it be Consecrated, Lord, to Thee.

a. transferred. To devote or dedicate to some purpose: often associated with 1, as implying devotion to some cherished principle or pursuit.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > use or make use of [verb (transitive)] > use for specific purpose

bestowc1315

lay1340

putc1390

apply1395

usea1398

applicate?a1425

deputec1425

explay1552

employ1553

consecrate1555

implya1625

sacrate1653

consign1700

devote1703

to give up1885

the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > occupy or engage (a person) [verb (transitive)] > engage in or busy oneself about > devote oneself to or take time for > devote (a faculty, time, etc.) to

spenda1300

givec1340

applyc1425

bend?1510

consecrate1555

divest1638

invest1837

1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde ii. i. f. 53 They had desperatly consecrated them selues to death.

1599 F. Thynne Animaduersions (1875) Ded. 3 I will hereafter consecrate to your lykinge soome better labor of moore momente.

1674 S. Vincent Young Gallant's Acad. Ep. Ded. sig. A6 You will..not censure me for consecrating so idle a Pamphlet to you.

1674 S. Vincent Young Gallant's Acad. 38 When your Noblest Gallants consecrate their Hours to their Mistresses.

1805 J. Foster Ess. i. iv. 56 A dusty room consecrated with religious solemnity to old coins.

1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella I. i. i. 14 His whole life was consecrated to letters.

b. To appropriate (tithes) to a particular church.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > benefice > other financial matters > [verb (transitive)] > impose tithe > appropriate tithes to particular church

consecrate1845

1845 J. Lingard Hist. & Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church (ed. 3) I. App. i. 405 Consecrations of tithes, as they were called, had already taken place among the Anglo-Saxons; since the tithes of Thory's lands, in Ropeslai hundred had been consecrated to a distant church, the abbey of Peterborough.

6. To render sacred; to make an object of veneration or cherished regard; to hallow, sanctify; to sanction [= modern French consacrer] .

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > majesty, glory, or grandeur > exaltation or glorification > exalt or glorify [verb (transitive)] > as an object of veneration

sanctify1483

canonize1579

saint1597

consecratea1692

a1692 T. Shadwell Volunteers (1693) iii. i. 31 So glorious a Cause as Consecrates each Sword that's drawn for't.

1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. I. ix. 199 That country which had been consecrated by the footsteps of their Redeemer.

1806 J. Lingard Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church I. Pref. p. iv The public mind is guided by..writers: their reputation consecrates their opinions.

1828 W. Sewell Oxf. Prize Ess. 45 We have consecrated this prejudice in our institutions and our hearts.

1887 J. R. Lowell Democracy & Other Addr. 192 Whose memories seem to consecrate the soul from all ignobler companionship.

†7. To devote or doom (to destruction, etc.). Obsolete. [A Latinism.]

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > malediction > [verb (transitive)]

waryc725

accurselOE

forcurse1154

cursec1175

for-waryc1175

bana1275

ashend1297

to bid (something) misadventurec1330

shrew1338

beshrew1377

maledighta1400

to fare (also go, come) to mischancec1400

defyc1430

destinya1450

condemn1489

detest1533

adjure1539

beshrompa1549

widdle1552

becurse1570

malison1588

consecrate1589

exaugurate1600

execrate1612

imprecate1616

blasta1634

damna1640

vote1644

to swear at ——1680

devote1749

maledict1780

comminate1801

bless1814

peste1824

cuss1863

bedamn1875

mugger1951

society > faith > worship > excommunication > excommunicate [verb (transitive)]

waryc725

cursec1050

amanseOE

accurselOE

forcurse1154

mansec1175

ban1303

sequester1395

maledighta1400

anathematize?1473

excommune1483

excommenge1502

excommunicate1526

precide1529

aban1565

anathemize1585

malison1588

consecrate1589

inknot1611

shammatize1613

anathemate1615

unchurcha1620

innodate1630

discommon1639

to swear at ——1680

devote1749

maledict1780

comminate1801

fulminate1806

imban1807

dischurch1990

1589 T. Cooper Admon. People of Eng. 163 Saint Paule doth consecrate these to bee Doctrines of Deuilles.

1645 J. Milton Colasterion 14 Must hee bee left like a thing consecrated to calamity, and despair without redemption?

1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια xxvi. sig. l4^v The sacrilegious Theurgist wil consecrate my head to the Crows, or perhaps to the Jakes.

†8. To place among the gods; to deify; to apotheosize. Obsolete. [A Latinism.]

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > majesty, glory, or grandeur > exaltation or glorification > exalt or glorify [verb (transitive)]

heavec825

higheOE

brightenOE

clarifya1340

glorifya1340

enhancec1374

stellifyc1384

biga1400

exalt?a1400

raisea1400

shrinea1400

to bear up?a1425

enhighc1440

erect?a1475

assumec1503

amount1523

dignifya1530

to set up1535

extol1545

enthronize1547

augment1567

sublimate?1567

sublime1568

assumptc1571

begoda1576

royalize1589

suscitate1598

swell1601

consecrate1605

realize1611

reara1616

sphere1615

ingreata1620

superexalta1626

soara1627

ascend1628

rise1628

embroider1629

apotheose1632

grandize1640

engreaten1641

engrandizea1652

mount1651

intronificate1653

magnificent1656

superposit1661

grandify1665

heroify1677

apotheosize1695

enthrone1699

aggrandize1702

pantheonize1801

hoist1814

princify1847

queen1880

heroize1887

1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. I1 Inuentors and Authors of new Arts..were euer consecrated amongst the Gods themselues.

1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. I. at Consecration The Emperors..are consecrated after [t]his Manner.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	consecrate
释义	consecrateadj. /ˈkɒnsɪkreɪt/ Forms: Also Middle English consecrat. Etymology: < Latin consecrātus, past participle of Latin consecrāre : see consecrate v. 1. = consecrated adj. a. as past participle. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > [adjective] hallowedc900 holyc1000 blessedc1200 blissfula1225 seelya1225 yblessed1297 sacred13.. saint1377 devoutc1380 divinec1380 consecratec1386 dedicatec1386 benedighta1400 happyc1405 sillya1450 sacrate?a1475 sanctificatec1485 sacrificed?1504 sacrea1535 religious1549 vowed1585 anointed1595 devote1597 devoted1597 consecrated1599 sacrosanct1601 sanctimonious1604 sanctified1607 dedicated1609 divined1624 sacrosanctious1629 reverend1631 celebrate1632 divinified1633 sacrosanctified1693 sanctimonial1721 sacramental1851 divinized1852 sacral1882 sanct1890 sanctifiable1894 sacramented1914 hierophanic1927 kramat1947 sacralized1979 c1386 G. Chaucer Monk's Tale 27 Loo Sampson, which..was to god almyghty consecrat. 1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. vi A ryche image..That..To myghty Ioue..Yhalowed was, and also consecrat. 1551 R. Robinson tr. T. More Vtopia sig. Ri^v Which..was dedicate and consecrate to god. 1667 R. Allestree Causes Decay Christian Piety xx. 434 He is a Nazarite, a Person consecrate to God. 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. iv. 484 Led to the city consecrate to Mars. 1877 W. Sparrow Serm. xi. 145 What should be consecrate only to the holiest purposes. b. as adj. ΚΠ 1423 Kingis Quair xxxiii The ympnis consecrat Of luvis use. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 228/1 Nazarien..that is as moche to say as consecrate or clene. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iii. 46 Of gould thow consecrat hungar. 1663 J. Spencer Disc. Prodigies (1665) 247 Other consecrate places. 1866 C. Kingsley Hereward I. i. 28 The fountain was..perhaps in heathen times divine and consecrate. 2. In reference to the Eucharist: see consecrate v. 2. a. as past participle. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > consecration of elements > [adjective] sacredc1380 consecrate1509 consecrated1662 Eucharistized1737 1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. lxxxxii^v Whan our lorde is consecrate in fourme of brede. 1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation xxii. 263 That the catholic church..taught them to receive Christ's body consecrate at mass with prayers. b. as adj. ΚΠ 1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. 85 Vnder y^e least part of euerie consecrat hostie, Christ is all haill giuen and receauit. 1640 Canterb. Self-Convic. 110 The consecrat elements are injoined to bee eaten in the holy place. 3. Made sacred by associations; hallowed. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > [adjective] > by associations sacred1412 consecrate1669 1669 Addr. Hopeful Young Gentry 69 Under so consecrate custody and regard. 1875 L. Morris Ode to Free Rome 266 Error consecrate by time. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2021). consecratev. /ˈkɒnsɪkreɪt/ Etymology: < consecrate adj., or < Latin consecrāt- participial stem of consecrāre to dedicate, devote as sacred, deify, etc., < con- + sacrāre to make sacred, dedicate, < stem of sacer , sacrum , sacred adj. and n. Compare French consacrer, in 14th cent. also consecrer, Portuguese consegrar, Spanish consagrar, Italian consacrare, the latter from a late Latin con-sacrāre. 1. a. transitive. To set apart (a person or thing) as sacred to the Deity; to dedicate solemnly to some sacred or religious purpose, and so give the object itself a character of holiness; to make sacred or holy and so fit for a religious use. Const. to, unto. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > consecration > perform consecration [verb (transitive)] hallow971 blessc1000 teemc1275 bensyc1315 sacrec1380 dediec1430 consecratea1464 dedify1482 sanctify1483 consacrea1492 speak1502 vow1526 dedicate1530 sequester1533 celebrate1584 devote1586 vow1600 to set apart1604 devout1615 devove1619 devow1626 inauguratea1639 behallow1648 sanctificatea1677 sanctize1691 mancipate1715 sacrate1755 sacrify1827 sacrament1829 sacralize1933 a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron.* (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 56 Fabian..ordeyned þat euery ȝere on Schere or Maundé Þursday þe pope schuld consecrate crisme. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Exod. xxxii. 29 Then sayde Moses: Consecrate youre handes this daie vnto the Lorde. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. xi. f. 162^v Suche men as he had consecrated to be offered to the goddes. a1600 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie vii. vi, in Wks. (1662) 13 The custome of the primitive Church in consecrating holy Virgins, and Widows, unto the service of God and his Church. 1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar ii. vii. 28 What you have consecrated I have hallowed. 1693 J. Dryden Epit. Sir P. Fairborne's Tomb in Examen Poeticum 443 To his lamented loss for time to come, His pious Widow Consecrates this Tomb. 1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany (ed. 2) II. 265 Not..inconsistent with their saying masses for the dead and consecrating salt and water. b. Particularly applied to the episcopal dedication or hallowing of a church and a churchyard, whereby these acquire the legal status of a ‘consecrated building’ and ‘consecrated ground’, with the special character and incidents legally attached thereto, in England and some Commonwealth countries. Cf. consecrated adj., consecration n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > consecration > perform consecration [verb (transitive)] > church consecrate1569 sacralize1933 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 768 From that time hetherward, was there neuer..so holy a Byshop that durst presume the Church of the same to consecrate. a1634 E. Coke 3rd Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. (1644) 203 Albeit churches or chappels may be built by any of the kings subjects..without licence, yet before the law take knowledge of them to be churches or chappels, the bishop is to consecrate or dedicate the same. 1671 J. Cosin Will in Corr. (1872) II. 294 The Chappell att Auckland Castle..by mee latly built and consecrated. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 195 A Bishop ought not to consecrate a Church, which the Patron has built for filthy Gain and Lucre to himself. 1866 J. M. Dale Clergyman's Legal Handbk. (ed. 4) viii. 95 All churchyards must be consecrated. Ancient churchyards are presumed to have been consecrated. 2. a. spec. Used as the proper word for the action whereby the bread and wine receive their sacramental character in the Eucharist.Here the notion varies according to the doctrine held as to the nature of the sacrament. ΚΠ 1533 W. Tyndale Souper of Lorde f. 14 It is manifest that Cryste consecrated no breade. 1548 Order of Communion sig. B.i^v To prepare blesse & consecrate so muche as wyll serue the people. 1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 67 To consecrate, is to halow, or to separat to an holy vse, so we grant y^e bread and wine to be consecrated. 1662 Bk. Common Prayer Communion If the consecrated bread or wine be all spent before all have communicated, the Priest is to consecrate more. 1678 N. Wanley Wonders Little World v. iii. §16. 474/1 Zephyrinus..ordained that Wine in the Sacrament should be consecrated in a Vessel of Glass. 1854 W. F. Hook Church Dict. (ed. 7) 247 Before we eat and drink this bread and wine which Christ designed to set forth the mystery of his death, to consecrate it and set it apart by a solemn prayer. 1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) 311/2 The bread and the wine are consecrated by the words ‘This is my body,’ ‘This is my blood’. †b. used proleptically of the result. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > consecration of elements > consecrate elements [verb (transitive)] sacre?c1225 consecratea1530 embread1548 Eucharistize1714 a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. CCxxxi^v How often so euer you consecrate my body & my blode, do it in the remembraunce of me. 1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. iii. vii. f. 142 He consecratis the trew body & blud of Jesus Christ, nocht be the vertew of ony mannis word, bot be the vertew & powar of Gods word. a1600 Doctrynall Good Servauntes in E. F. Rimbault Anc. Poet. Tracts 16th Cent. (1842) 3 Syth they consecrate our God omnipotent. c. absol. ΚΠ 1534 T. More Treat. Passion in Wks. 1308/1 Therfore was it [the Paschall lambe] eaten with vnleauened breade. And so consequentlye Christe dydde consecrate in vnleauened breade. 1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) 317/1 The First General Council takes for granted that priests alone can consecrate. 3. spec. Used as the proper word for the ordination and hallowing of persons to certain offices, as that of bishop, king, queen, etc. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > appointment to office > appoint a person to an office [verb (transitive)] > admit to office formally or ceremonially > consecrate to office consecrate1387 sanctify1390 society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > ordination > ordain [verb (transitive)] hallowc900 hodec1275 sacrec1290 ordainc1300 orderc1330 consecrate1387 sanctify1390 canonize1393 to lay hands (or hand) on or upon (also in, to)a1400 consacrea1492 ensacrea1492 ordinate1508 impose1582 japan1756 1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 115 He sawe seynt Peter apostel holde in his hond Edward þe sone of Egelrede..and consecrat hym kyng. 1520 Chron. Eng. iv. f. 32/2 He decreed that..a bysshop sholde be consecrated of thre. 1549 Forme & Maner consecratyng Archebishoppes sig. I.i (heading) The forme of consecratyng of an Archebishop or Bishop. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. iv. 45 Another Hill where the Counts of Holland were wont to be consecrated. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. viii. 115 That if the dean and chapter refuse to elect the person named by the king, or any archbishop or bishop to confirm or consecrate him, they shall fall within the penalties of the statutes of praemunire. 1837 Penny Cycl. VIII. 44/1 Coronation, the act of crowning or consecrating a king. 1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) 87/1 The elect is consecrated bishop by imposition of hands, the tradition of staff and ring, the unction with the chrism, the imposition of the book of the Gospels on his shoulders, and other rites. 4. figurative; also reflexive. ΚΠ 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 iv. i. 92 + 1 That you should seale this lawlesse bloody booke..And consecrate commotions bitter edge. 1729 W. Law Serious Call vi. 79 The holiness of Christianity consecrates all states and employments of life unto God. 17.. C. Wesley Lord, in the Strength (hymn) i Myself, my residue of days, I consecrate to Thee. 1878 F. R. Havergal Loyal Responses 9 Take my life, and let it be Consecrated, Lord, to Thee. 5. a. transferred. To devote or dedicate to some purpose: often associated with 1, as implying devotion to some cherished principle or pursuit. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > use or make use of [verb (transitive)] > use for specific purpose bestowc1315 lay1340 putc1390 apply1395 usea1398 applicate?a1425 deputec1425 explay1552 employ1553 consecrate1555 implya1625 sacrate1653 consign1700 devote1703 to give up1885 the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > occupy or engage (a person) [verb (transitive)] > engage in or busy oneself about > devote oneself to or take time for > devote (a faculty, time, etc.) to spenda1300 givec1340 applyc1425 bend?1510 consecrate1555 divest1638 invest1837 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde ii. i. f. 53 They had desperatly consecrated them selues to death. 1599 F. Thynne Animaduersions (1875) Ded. 3 I will hereafter consecrate to your lykinge soome better labor of moore momente. 1674 S. Vincent Young Gallant's Acad. Ep. Ded. sig. A6 You will..not censure me for consecrating so idle a Pamphlet to you. 1674 S. Vincent Young Gallant's Acad. 38 When your Noblest Gallants consecrate their Hours to their Mistresses. 1805 J. Foster Ess. i. iv. 56 A dusty room consecrated with religious solemnity to old coins. 1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella I. i. i. 14 His whole life was consecrated to letters. b. To appropriate (tithes) to a particular church. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > other financial matters > [verb (transitive)] > impose tithe > appropriate tithes to particular church consecrate1845 1845 J. Lingard Hist. & Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church (ed. 3) I. App. i. 405 Consecrations of tithes, as they were called, had already taken place among the Anglo-Saxons; since the tithes of Thory's lands, in Ropeslai hundred had been consecrated to a distant church, the abbey of Peterborough. 6. To render sacred; to make an object of veneration or cherished regard; to hallow, sanctify; to sanction [= modern French consacrer] . ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > majesty, glory, or grandeur > exaltation or glorification > exalt or glorify [verb (transitive)] > as an object of veneration sanctify1483 canonize1579 saint1597 consecratea1692 a1692 T. Shadwell Volunteers (1693) iii. i. 31 So glorious a Cause as Consecrates each Sword that's drawn for't. 1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. I. ix. 199 That country which had been consecrated by the footsteps of their Redeemer. 1806 J. Lingard Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church I. Pref. p. iv The public mind is guided by..writers: their reputation consecrates their opinions. 1828 W. Sewell Oxf. Prize Ess. 45 We have consecrated this prejudice in our institutions and our hearts. 1887 J. R. Lowell Democracy & Other Addr. 192 Whose memories seem to consecrate the soul from all ignobler companionship. †7. To devote or doom (to destruction, etc.). Obsolete. [A Latinism.] ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > [verb (transitive)] waryc725 accurselOE forcurse1154 cursec1175 for-waryc1175 bana1275 ashend1297 to bid (something) misadventurec1330 shrew1338 beshrew1377 maledighta1400 to fare (also go, come) to mischancec1400 defyc1430 destinya1450 condemn1489 detest1533 adjure1539 beshrompa1549 widdle1552 becurse1570 malison1588 consecrate1589 exaugurate1600 execrate1612 imprecate1616 blasta1634 damna1640 vote1644 to swear at ——1680 devote1749 maledict1780 comminate1801 bless1814 peste1824 cuss1863 bedamn1875 mugger1951 society > faith > worship > excommunication > excommunicate [verb (transitive)] waryc725 cursec1050 amanseOE accurselOE forcurse1154 mansec1175 ban1303 sequester1395 maledighta1400 anathematize?1473 excommune1483 excommenge1502 excommunicate1526 precide1529 aban1565 anathemize1585 malison1588 consecrate1589 inknot1611 shammatize1613 anathemate1615 unchurcha1620 innodate1630 discommon1639 to swear at ——1680 devote1749 maledict1780 comminate1801 fulminate1806 imban1807 dischurch1990 1589 T. Cooper Admon. People of Eng. 163 Saint Paule doth consecrate these to bee Doctrines of Deuilles. 1645 J. Milton Colasterion 14 Must hee bee left like a thing consecrated to calamity, and despair without redemption? 1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια xxvi. sig. l4^v The sacrilegious Theurgist wil consecrate my head to the Crows, or perhaps to the Jakes. †8. To place among the gods; to deify; to apotheosize. Obsolete. [A Latinism.] ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > majesty, glory, or grandeur > exaltation or glorification > exalt or glorify [verb (transitive)] heavec825 higheOE brightenOE clarifya1340 glorifya1340 enhancec1374 stellifyc1384 biga1400 exalt?a1400 raisea1400 shrinea1400 to bear up?a1425 enhighc1440 erect?a1475 assumec1503 amount1523 dignifya1530 to set up1535 extol1545 enthronize1547 augment1567 sublimate?1567 sublime1568 assumptc1571 begoda1576 royalize1589 suscitate1598 swell1601 consecrate1605 realize1611 reara1616 sphere1615 ingreata1620 superexalta1626 soara1627 ascend1628 rise1628 embroider1629 apotheose1632 grandize1640 engreaten1641 engrandizea1652 mount1651 intronificate1653 magnificent1656 superposit1661 grandify1665 heroify1677 apotheosize1695 enthrone1699 aggrandize1702 pantheonize1801 hoist1814 princify1847 queen1880 heroize1887 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. I1 Inuentors and Authors of new Arts..were euer consecrated amongst the Gods themselues. View more context for this quotation 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. I. at Consecration The Emperors..are consecrated after [t]his Manner. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < adj.c1386v.1387
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