单词 | lop |
释义 | † lopn.1 Obsolete. A spider. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [noun] > order Aranea > member of (spider) lopc888 attercopc1000 lobc1000 spinnerc1220 araina1300 spider1340 yraync1384 copa1400 spincop1474 copspin1484 ettercapa1525 web-weaver1534 spinster1636 cob1657 weaver1825 araneidan1835 Meggie-lickie-spinnie1849 silk-spinner1868 orbitele1890 c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xvi. §2 ge furþum þeos lytle loppe hine [sc. man] hwilum deadne gedeþ. c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 121/27 Loppe, fleonde næddre, uel attorcoppe. c1400 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe (Cambr. Dd.3.53) (1872) i. §19. 11 From this senyth..ther come a maner krokede strikes like to the clawes of a loppe. c1400 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe (Cambr. Dd.3.53) (1872) i. §3. 4 S[h]apen in manere of a net or of a webbe of a loppe. c1400 Ragman Roll 72 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1864) I. 72 Ye lade longe sydyde as a loppe. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). lopn.2 Now dialect. A flea. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Siphonaptera or fleas > [noun] > member of (flea) fleaa700 lop1480 night-eater1626 jumper1771 bed-flea1774 siphonapteran1842 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. D vij b After this Boor shall come a lambe that shall haue feet of leed an hede of bras an hert of a loppe. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. viii. 81 Grete loppys ouer all þis land thay [sc. the plague of ‘flies’] fly. 1597 G. Harvey Trimming T. Nashe in Wks. (1885) III. 43 But see, what, art thou heere? lupus in fabula, a lop in a chaine? 1662 A. Brome Rump (new ed.) i. 192 Lay-interlining Clergy, a device That's nick-name to the stuff call'd Lops and Lice. 1674 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 31 Lops and Lice, used in the South, i.e. Fleas and Lice. 1755 in S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. 1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Lop, a flea. N. 1863 J. P. Robson Songs Bards of Tyne 237 The sheets lily-white, though aw says it mysel'; Maw darlin', nee lops there to touch us. 1877 in E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). lopn.3 1. The smaller branches and twigs of trees, such as are not measured for timber; faggot-wood, loppings. Also, a branch lopped off. lop and top, waste branches cut from timber trees, usually after the trees have been felled; also lop and crop. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > wood as fuel > [noun] woodc888 trouse978 stickc1175 spray1297 spraya1300 firewood1377 lopc1420 billet1465 buchette1507 bag-wood1525 bavin1573 brushment1591 brushwood1616 burning-wood1642 firebote1661 chump1680 lop-wood1693 brush1699 burn-wood1701 lightwood1705 shravel1732 billet-wood1759 hedge-wood1785 pine knot1791 the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > pruning or lopping > prunings or loppings shreddingc950 trouse978 stickc1175 rammelc1250 spray1297 brush1330 shriding1340 shridels1399 lopc1420 shraggingc1440 shroud1475 tops1485 polling1557 brutting1577 lopping1589 pruning1658 toppings1668 scorel1671 loppage1683 lop-wood1693 shrouding1725 cropping1768 the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > pruning or lopping > lopped or pruned part lopa1641 cutback1897 c1420 Pallad. on Husb. vi. 45 And stones yf thee lacketh, this is boote: Sarment, or stre, or loope [L. vel quibuscunque virgultis] in hit be graued. 1464 Rolls of Parl. V. 547/1 The Loppes and Croppes of Woode, falled withynne our fryth of Leycestre. 1530 St. German's Secunde Dyaloge Doctour & Student l. f. cxliiiiv What thynke they yf a man felle the loppes of his woode whether any tythe ought there to be payde. 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 31 Let lop be shorne, that hindreth corne. 1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII i. ii. 97 We take From euery Tree, lop, barke, and part o'th' Timber. View more context for this quotation 1651 W. G. tr. J. Cowell Inst. Lawes Eng. 265 Where any one is killed, with the fall of an Arme or Lopp of a Tree..after warning given by the parties who are..lopping. 1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (1681) 92 A certain gentleman..obtained a parcel of Elm-trees lops and tops. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani [506] Lops of Trees above twenty years Growth pay no Tithes. 1774 T. West Antiq. Furness (1805) 228 Anye kind of underwoods, topps, loppes, croppes, or other woods. 1805 Trans. Soc. Arts 23 135 I also considered the value of the tops and lop, or trimmings of the trees. 1819 W. Faux Jrnl. 16 Oct. in Memorable Days Amer. (1823) 176 What [trees] are cut down, together with the lop, are rolled by levers into heaps and burnt. 1826 W. Cobbett Rural Rides in Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 28 Oct. 287 What is the price of this load of timber?... taking in lop, top and bark..ten pounds a load at the least. 1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 684/1 When timber trees are sold the purchaser bargains to take them either with or without the lop and crop. 1862 T. L. Peacock Mem. Shelley in Wks. (1875) III. 448 The gardener had cut it [sc. a holly-tree] up into a bare pole, selling the lop for Christmas decorations. 1892 Times 24 Oct. 3/1 Cord wood is the smaller limbs of oak, the lop and top of the branches when the trees are felled. 1938 C. P. Ackers Pract. Brit. Forestry vi. 194 Lop and top may be overcome either by burning or by stacking it in ‘trenches’. 1972 Country Life 30 Mar. 789/3 ‘Lopp and Topp’—the side and top branches—were the college property and if from ash or oak fetched 8s. to 9s. 6d. a load. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > cultivated or valued > [noun] > lopped or sculpted tree or pollard pollinger1570 pollard1588 lop1656 runnel1673 bolling1691 rundlea1697 polder1704 lop-stick1821 animal tree1884 1656 tr. J. A. Comenius Latinæ Linguæ Janua Reserata: Gate Lat. Tongue Unlocked xxxvii. §371 Hee pruneth every year, that new branches may spring from the Lope, or pruned tree. 1675 Jones's Reports 280 They must..not cut the Loppes flat, so that the water may stand on them, and rot them. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > pruning or lopping shreddingc1000 putation?1440 snathing1485 loppingc1511 brushing1513 topping1513 twisting1535 pruning1548 heading1552 browsing1574 lop1575 disbranching1600 debranching1601 stocking1611 stowing1618 polling1626 supputation1656 summer pruning1669 snedding1720 shrouding1725 pollarding1794 thinning1800 brashing1950 1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie lxxiv. 198 What loads of haye, what grasse for bief, what store of wood for loppe. a1600 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie vii. i, in Wks. (1662) 3 It hath not seemed expedient to offer the edge of the axe unto all three boughs at once, but rather to..strike at the weakest first, making show that the lop of that one shall draw the more abundance of sap to the other two. Compounds lop-limbed adj. having one or more limbs cut off. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > maiming or mutilation > [adjective] maimed1340 remuled1481 mutilate1525 dismembered1552 trunked1552 martyred1567 bodiless1587 limbless1594 mutilated1598 memberless1611 maim1653 concised1660 dislimbed1662 truncated1731 obtruncate1805 lop-limbed1809 decurtate1859 1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas III. vii. xii. 158 The lop-limbed captain would have gone raving mad at it. lop-stick n. (also lobstick) Canadian a tree which has had its branches lopped and the name of the lopper cut in its trunk. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > cultivated or valued > [noun] > lopped or sculpted tree or pollard pollinger1570 pollard1588 lop1656 runnel1673 bolling1691 rundlea1697 polder1704 lop-stick1821 animal tree1884 the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > cultivated or valued > [adjective] > lopped or polled tonsile1664 lop-stick1949 1821 N. Garry Diary 19 Aug. (1900) 149 After Dinner we observed that two of our Men had lopped away the Boughs and all the Lower Branches of two Trees leaving a Top. This is called a Lop-Stick. 1847 J. B. Nevins Two Voy. Hudson's Bay iv. 90 Two gentlemen were travelling a short time since, and lobsticks were cut for them. 1873 G. M. Grant Ocean to Ocean vii. 196 There is an old superstition that your health and length of days will correspond to your lobstick's. 1892 W. Pike Barren Ground N. Canada 209 Often on the lonely waterways of the Northern country one sees a lop-stick showing far ahead on the bank, and reads a name celebrated in the annals of the Hudson's Bay Company or in the history of Arctic exploration. 1923 Beaver Aug. 421 To commemorate this great battle, three lobsticks were cut on each side of the river. 1949 Argosy Apr. 13 On the far side of the lake, if you must portage, use the ‘lop-stick’ mark. This is made by cutting all branches from one side of a tall tree which may be seen either from water or land. Its unnatural appearance attracts the eye; the side from which branches are cut indicates the direction of portage. 1964 Islander (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 18 Oct. 1/12 There was a tradition among the Northern Indians that a lobstick honouring an individual would fall when its sponsor died. lop-wood n. branches, etc., lopped from a tree. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > wood as fuel > [noun] woodc888 trouse978 stickc1175 spray1297 spraya1300 firewood1377 lopc1420 billet1465 buchette1507 bag-wood1525 bavin1573 brushment1591 brushwood1616 burning-wood1642 firebote1661 chump1680 lop-wood1693 brush1699 burn-wood1701 lightwood1705 shravel1732 billet-wood1759 hedge-wood1785 pine knot1791 the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > pruning or lopping > prunings or loppings shreddingc950 trouse978 stickc1175 rammelc1250 spray1297 brush1330 shriding1340 shridels1399 lopc1420 shraggingc1440 shroud1475 tops1485 polling1557 brutting1577 lopping1589 pruning1658 toppings1668 scorel1671 loppage1683 lop-wood1693 shrouding1725 cropping1768 1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Reflect. Agric. xxi. 75 in Compl. Gard'ner They afford both much Lop-wood and Fruit. 1794 T. Stone Gen. View Agric. Lincoln 93 [Trees] which will consequently produce most bark, and top or lop-wood. 1888 Academy 4 Feb. 71/1 The curious customs of ‘lop-wood’ or privileges of cutting fuel from pollards at certain seasons of the year. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † lopn.4 Obsolete. rare. A lobe (of the liver). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > liver > lobe of lapc1000 liver lapOE fibre1398 mantle?c1425 boss?1541 lobe?1541 lop1601 fillet1607 lappet1609 fin1615 lobbet1662 acinus1701 spigelian lobe1811 Riedel's lobe1897 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 342 The land Frogs of Toads kind, have one lop or lappet of the Liver, which Ants will not touch. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2021). † lopn.5 Tanning. Obsolete. The infusion of bark and ooze used in tanning leather. (Cf. lopping n.3) ΚΠ 1773 Encycl. Brit. III. 886/2 The bark should be rounder beat, and more given to the lop, for large hides than small ones; and consequently larger leather should lie longer in the lop. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2021). lopn.6 Nautical. A state of the sea in which the waves are short and lumpy. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > state of sea > [noun] > lop lop1829 loppiness1908 wind-lop1908 1829 P. Hawker Diary (1893) I. 360 There was too much ‘lop’. 1838 P. Hawker Diary (1893) II. 153 The wigeon..were always on a ‘lop of the sea’. 1847 Illustr. London News 10 July 18/2 There being a ‘lop’ on, the boat lurched to windward. 1899 F. T. Bullen Way Navy 38 Quite a ‘lop’ of a sea gets up, but these battleships take no heed of it. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). lopn.7 A variety of rabbit with long drooping ears. Also with word prefixed, as full-lop, half-lop, oar-lop (see quot. 1868), horn-lop. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Lagomorpha (rabbits and hares) > [noun] > family Leporidae > genus Oryctolagus (rabbit) > breed or variety of (miscellaneous) > lop-ear lop1868 lop-ear1877 lop-rabbit1884 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Lagomorpha (rabbits and hares) > [noun] > family Leporidae > genus Oryctolagus (rabbit) > breed or variety of (miscellaneous) > lop-ear > types of oar-lop1854 half-lop1868 1868 C. Darwin Variation Animals & Plants I. iv. 107 When one parent, or even both, are oar-laps [sic], that is, have their ears sticking out at right angles, or when one parent or both are half-lops, that is, have only one ear dependent, there is nearly as good a chance of the progeny having both ears full-lop, as if both parents had been thus characterized. But I am informed, if both parents have upright ears, there is hardly a chance of a full-lop. 1877 C. Rayson Rabbits xiii. 70 In rearing lops, little divergence need be made from the usual mode adopted. 1884 R. O. Edwards Rabbits vii. 54 It is very difficult to arrive at whether or not the drooping of the ears of the Lop is natural. 1884 R. O. Edwards Rabbits vii. 55 Oar Lops, Half Lops, and Horn Lops, are not..to be considered anything fancy. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). lopn.8 = lop-grass n. at lop v.2 Compounds 2. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). lopv.1 1. a. transitive. To cut off the branches, twigs, etc.: rarely the top or ‘head’, of (a tree); to cut away the superfluous growth of, to trim. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [verb (transitive)] > trees: prune or lop sneda800 shredc1000 crop?c1225 purgec1384 parea1398 shear1398 shridea1425 dodc1440 polla1449 twist1483 top1509 stow1513 lop1519 bough?1523 head?1523 poll-shred1530 prune1547 prime1565 twig1570 reform1574 disbranch1575 shroud1577 snathe1609 detruncate1623 amputate1638 abnodate1656 duba1661 to strip up1664 reprune1666 pollard1670 shrub1682 log1699 switch1811 limb1835 preen1847 to cut back1871 shrig1873 brash1950 summer prune1980 1519 W. Horman Vulgaria xx. f. 172 Vynes..shuld be lopped or cut about the .xx. day of march. ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xliiv Yf thou haue any trees to shrede, loppe, or croppe for the fyre wode. 1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 75 If a Date tre be topped or lopped it will lyue no longer after. 1620 G. Markham Farewell to Husb. (1625) 160 In the moneth of December..lop hedges and trees. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 210 What we by day Lop overgrown, or prune, or prop, or bind, One night or two with wanton growth derides Tending to wilde. View more context for this quotation 1714 W. Scroggs Pract. Courts-leet (ed. 3) 32 Whether any Copyholder..Hath..lopped or topped any Timber-Trees. 1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 25. ⁋4 A few strokes of an axe will lop a cedar. 1813 H. Davy Elements Agric. Chem. v. 226 By lopping trees, more nourishment is supplied to the remaining parts. b. transferred and figurative; esp. To cut off the head or limbs of (a person). †Also with away, off. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > detach [verb (transitive)] > cut off becarveOE carvec1000 hewc1000 shredc1275 cuta1300 chapc1325 cleavec1330 off-shearc1330 withscore1340 to cut offc1380 colea1400 slivea1400 to score awayc1400 abscisea1500 discidea1513 sharea1529 off-trenchc1530 off-hewc1540 pare1549 detrench1553 slice?1560 detrunk1566 sneck1578 resect1579 shred1580 curtail1594 off-chop1594 lop?1602 disbranch1608 abscind1610 snip1611 circumcise1613 desecate1623 discerpa1628 amputate1638 absciss1639 prescind1640 notch1820 the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > longitudinal extent > shortness > make short(er) [verb (transitive)] > (as if) by cutting > cut off the head or limbs of lop?1602 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > detach [verb (transitive)] > cut off > cut off part of (a thing or person) lop?1602 ?1602 Narcissus (MS Bodl. Rawl. poet. 212) (1893) 696 My webb is spunne; Lachesis, loppe thy loome. ?1606 M. Drayton Ode xii, in Poemes sig. C6 When our grandsyre greate Claiming the regall seate, in many a warlike feate Lop'd the french lillies. 1682 T. Otway Venice Preserv'd ii. 20 Lop their Nobles To the base Roots, whence most of 'em first sprung. 1726 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xviii. 99 A tyrant..Who casts thy mangled ears and nose a prey To hungry dogs, and lops the man away. 1733 Revol. Politicks vii. 7 He would never be at Peace till he had lopped the Queen off shorter by the Head. 1742 E. Young Complaint: Night the First 12 Some,..In battle lopt away, with half their limbs, Beg bitter bread. 1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone I. xxiv. 280 A man in the malting business had tried to take up the brewer's work, and lop the King and the Duke of York. 2. a. To cut off (the branches, twigs, etc.) from a tree; to shorten by cutting off the extremities. Also (now chiefly) with away, off. ΚΠ 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II iii. iv. 65 Superfluous branches We loppe away, that bearing boughes may liue. View more context for this quotation 1611 Bible (King James) Isa. x. 33 The Lord of hostes shall lop the bough with terrour. View more context for this quotation 1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. 118 He lopped off the tops as they sprang up. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 629 Branches overgrown, That..require More hands then ours to lop thir wanton growth. View more context for this quotation 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson iii. x. 415 Their masts are made of trees,..fashioned..by barking them, and lopping off their branches. 1808 W. Scott Marmion vi. xi. 333 As wood-knife lops the sapling spray. 1830 A. Cunningham Lives Brit. Painters (ed. 2) I. 221 Lop carefully away all wild or over-flourishing branches. 1870 W. C. Bryant tr. Homer Iliad II. xxi. 281 Lopping with an axe the boughs of a wild fig-tree. 1874 J. C. Geikie Life in Woods (ed. 2) iii. 41 We had to lop off the branches. b. transferred and figurative; esp. To cut off (a person's limbs or head). Also in general sense, to cut off, reduce by cutting. Also with adverbs as away, down, off. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > reduce in quantity, amount, or degree [verb (transitive)] > curtail wanea889 dockc1380 bridgec1384 abridgea1393 limita1398 syncopec1412 defalk1475 shortena1535 to cut short?1542 royn1573 retrench1587 curtail1589 retranch1589 lop1594 scantle1596 scant1599 scantelize1611 curtalize1622 defalce1651 detrench1655 barb1657 defalcatea1690 razee1815 detruncate1846 to cut down1857 shave1898 the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > longitudinal extent > shortness > make short(er) [verb (transitive)] > (as if) by cutting crop?c1225 dockc1380 cutc1385 trunk?1440 coll1483 scut1530 to cut, trim, etc. short1545 prune1565 bobtail1577 curtail1580 lop1594 decurtate1599 imp1657 truncate1727 abridge1750 bob1822 1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus i. i. 143 Alarbus limbs are lopt, And intrals feede the sacrifising fire. c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme lxxvi. 28 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 102 The lord..Who loppeth princes thoughts, prunes their affection. 1608 T. Heywood Rape of Lucrece sig. Bv With bright steele Lop downe these interponents, that withstand The passage to our throane. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) v. iii. 15 Ile lop a member off, and giue it you. View more context for this quotation 1656 A. Cowley Pref. to Wks. (1668) B iij b Shakspear, Fletcher, Johnson, and many others; part of whose Poems I should take the boldness to prune and lop away. 1722 J. Macky Journey through Eng. II. v. 83 The Keeper ought not to be absent..on Pain of 20 Shillings to be lopped off from his Salary. 1726 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey V. xxii. 240 Thee first the sword shall slay, Then lop thy whole posterity away. 1743 A. Pope Ess. Man (new ed.) ii. 49 Expunge the whole, or lop th' excrescent parts Of all, our Vices have created Arts. 1775 G. Stuart tr. J. L. de Lolme Constit. Eng. i. v. 87 In their endeavours to lop off the despotic powers. 1812 G. Crabbe Tales xx. 366 The worthy George must now a cripple be; His leg was lopp'd. 1846 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. in Wks. II. 67/2 I would lop off the whole from ‘Spirits of purest light’ v. 661, to 831. 1864 N. Hawthorne Dr. Grimshawe (1891) xx. 265 It will not lop off any part of your visit to me. 3. absol. or intransitive. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [verb (intransitive)] > prune or lop shredc1000 browse1550 lop1594 summer prune1731 the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > longitudinal extent > shortness > short [verb (intransitive)] > make shorter by cutting lop1594 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > become detached [verb (intransitive)] > detach by cutting lop1594 1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus ii. iv. 17 What sterne vngentle hands, Hath lopt, and hewde, and made thy body bare, Of her two branches. View more context for this quotation 1622 R. Hawkins Observ. Voiage South Sea lv. 130 One plowing; another harrowing; another sowing; and lopping. 1651 W. G. tr. J. Cowell Inst. Lawes Eng. 265 Where any one is killed, with the fall of an Arme or Lopp of a Tree..after warning given by the parties who are..lopping. 1856 S. Winkworth Life Tauler in Tauler's Serm. (1857) ix. 249 They leave the roots of vice and evil dispositions alive in the heart, and hew and lop at poor nature, and thereby destroy this noble vineyard. ΚΠ 1828 in N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. ; and in later Dicts. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). lopv.2 1. a. intransitive. To hang loosely or limply; to droop; to flop or sway limply about. Also to lop out: to protrude in an ungraceful or lopsided manner. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > hanging or suspension > hang or be suspended [verb (intransitive)] > hang down > droop or hang limply droopa1400 dreepc1430 amortize1480 lop1578 weep1764 the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > project or be prominent [verb (intransitive)] > awkwardly to lop out1854 fork1882 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. lxxxiii. 123 Nine or ten yellow floures..hanging lopping downewardes. 1854 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 75 524 Three exterior walls encompass it, and an eccentric work lops out at either side. 1874 T. Hardy Far from Madding Crowd II. xx. 230 These [sheep] filed in about nine o'clock, their vermiculated horns lopping gracefully on each side of their cheeks. 1882 Cent. Mag. 23 652 The señora tried to brace up triumphantly, but could only lop about in her saddle. 1892 Harper's Mag. June 17/1 His under jaw lopped, and his brow contracted. 1892 Temple Bar Jan. 36 Her..figure was rather disguised than set off by garments that fell lopping round her. b. transitive. To droop (the ears). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > head and neck > [verb (transitive)] > droop the ears lop1828 1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) A horse lops his ears. 1864 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 25 ii. 556 The animals..do not lop their ears, nor droop their heads. 2. a. intransitive. To move in a slouching manner; to ‘hang about’ idly. Also to lop about. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > leisurely or carelessly lop1587 dander?1590 dandle?1590 lolla1657 saunter1671 sidle1697 sail1699 toddle1726 lollop1745 to loll it1796 waltz1862 faffle1869 flane1876 the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > be slothful or lazy [verb (intransitive)] > idle or loaf luskc1330 lubber1530 to play the truant, -s1560 lazea1592 lazy1612 meecha1625 lounge1671 saunter1672 sloungea1682 slive1707 soss1711 lolpoop1722 muzz1758 shack1787 hulkc1793 creolize1802 maroon1808 shackle1809 sidle1828 slinge1834 sossle1837 loaf1838 mike1838 to sit around1844 hawm1847 wanton1847 sozzle1848 mooch1851 slosh1854 bum1857 flane1876 slummock1877 dead-beat1881 to lop about1881 scow1901 scowbank1901 stall1916 doss1937 plotz1941 lig1960 loon1969 1587 M. Grove Pelops & Hippodamia (1878) 122 To take the vewe this boyish clowne dyd nothing aye appall,.. But loppeth to the vpper end, his cap vpon his head. 1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin I. viii. 101 She..cried about it, she did, and lopped round, as if she'd lost every friend she had. 1881 W. Besant & J. Rice Chaplain of Fleet I. x. 204 Some debauched, idle fellow who lies and lops about all day. b. to lop down, to sit down, to lie down. U.S. colloquial. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > posture > action of placing or holding body in relaxed posture > place or hold body in relaxed posture [verb (intransitive)] > from standing to lop down1839 to take the weight off (one's feet)1936 to take a load off (one's feet)1945 1839 C. M. Kirkland New Home ii. 17 Jist come in, and take off your things, and lop down, if you're a mind to. 1861 H. B. Stowe Pearl of Orr's Island I. viii. 67 Ruby said she thought she'd just lop down a few minutes on the old sofa. 1892 F. P. Humphrey New Eng. Cactus 34 You'd best lop down on the lounge and get a nap. 3. With mixture of the sense of lope v.: To move with short irregular bounds. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > going swiftly on foot > go swiftly on foot [verb (intransitive)] > run > with irregular bounding steps lop1895 1895 K. Grahame Golden Age 102 The staidest of the rabbits was lopping demurely about the grass. 1902 C. J. Cornish Naturalist on Thames 91 Lopping easily along, a fox crosses through the teazles. Compounds C1. General attributive. lop-brimmed adj. ΚΠ 1901 S. E. White Westerners xvi. 131 His broad hat—straight-brimmed in a lop-brimmed camp—was pushed to one side. C2. Also lop-ear n., lop-eared adj. lop-eaves n. Eaves which hang down at the sides. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > eaves eavesa1000 eavesing?c1225 easinga1400 eaving1579 dropping1596 French eaves1634 eave1823 lop-eaves1880 1880 Scribner's Monthly Feb. 491 A most picturesque old dwelling, with low lop-eaves. lop-grass n. (also simply lop) dialect Bromus mollis (cf. lob grass n. at lob n.2 Compounds 1). ΚΠ 1831 J. Morton Gloucestershire Hill-farm 14 in Farm-rep. All the seeds of grass, lop-grass, and other seeds, which come up amongst the barley. 1883 W. H. Cope Gloss. Hampshire Words 1886 J. Britten & R. Holland Dict. Eng. Plant-names Lob, or Lop Grass. Bromus mollis... It is sometimes called simply Lop. lop-rabbit n. (see lop n.7). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Lagomorpha (rabbits and hares) > [noun] > family Leporidae > genus Oryctolagus (rabbit) > breed or variety of (miscellaneous) > lop-ear lop1868 lop-ear1877 lop-rabbit1884 1884 R. O. Edwards Rabbits vii. 52 The Lop Rabbit. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). lopv.3 intransitive. Of water: To break in short lumpy waves. Cf. lopping adj.3 ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > movement of waves > move restlessly about [verb (intransitive)] > chop or lop jobble1895 lop1897 1897 Westm. Gaz. 24 Aug. 7/2 The bow is being canvassed over to prevent, as much as possible, the water lopping in. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). lopv.4 dialect. intransitive. To curdle. (Cf. lopper v. 1.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > [verb (intransitive)] > curdle or become curdled runeOE loppera1300 curda1398 to run togethera1398 quaila1425 trout1483 lop1570 turn1577 quar1578 curdle1586 caille1601 to set together1608 set1736 whig1756 shill1876 clabber1880 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Oii/1 To Loppe as milk, coagulare. 1893 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Lop, to curdle, applied to milk that curdles without the application of an acid. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1c888n.21480n.3c1420n.41601n.51773n.61829n.71868n.8v.11519v.21578v.31897v.41570 |
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