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单词 lop
释义

lopn.1

Brit. /lɒp/, U.S. /lɑp/
Forms: Old English, Middle English loppe, 1600s– lop.
Etymology: Old English loppe weak feminine, of obscure origin. Compare lob n.1
Obsolete.
A spider.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [noun] > order Aranea > member of (spider)
lopc888
attercopc1000
lobc1000
spinnerc1220
araina1300
spider1340
yraync1384
copa1400
spincop1474
copspin1484
ettercapa1525
web-weaver1534
spinster1636
cob1657
weaver1825
araneidan1835
Meggie-lickie-spinnie1849
silk-spinner1868
orbitele1890
c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xvi. §2 ge furþum þeos lytle loppe hine [sc. man] hwilum deadne gedeþ.
c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 121/27 Loppe, fleonde næddre, uel attorcoppe.
c1400 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe (Cambr. Dd.3.53) (1872) i. §19. 11 From this senyth..ther come a maner krokede strikes like to the clawes of a loppe.
c1400 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe (Cambr. Dd.3.53) (1872) i. §3. 4 S[h]apen in manere of a net or of a webbe of a loppe.
c1400 Ragman Roll 72 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1864) I. 72 Ye lade longe sydyde as a loppe.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

lopn.2

Brit. /lɒp/, U.S. /lɑp/
Origin: Probably a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse *hloppa.
Etymology: probably < Old Norse *hloppa weak feminine (Swedish loppa , Danish loppe ), < root of hlǫupa (hlaupa ) to leap v.
Now dialect.
A flea.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Siphonaptera or fleas > [noun] > member of (flea)
fleaa700
lop1480
night-eater1626
jumper1771
bed-flea1774
siphonapteran1842
1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. D vij b After this Boor shall come a lambe that shall haue feet of leed an hede of bras an hert of a loppe.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. viii. 81 Grete loppys ouer all þis land thay [sc. the plague of ‘flies’] fly.
1597 G. Harvey Trimming T. Nashe in Wks. (1885) III. 43 But see, what, art thou heere? lupus in fabula, a lop in a chaine?
1662 A. Brome Rump (new ed.) i. 192 Lay-interlining Clergy, a device That's nick-name to the stuff call'd Lops and Lice.
1674 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 31 Lops and Lice, used in the South, i.e. Fleas and Lice.
1755 in S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang.
1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Lop, a flea. N.
1863 J. P. Robson Songs Bards of Tyne 237 The sheets lily-white, though aw says it mysel'; Maw darlin', nee lops there to touch us.
1877 in E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

lopn.3

Brit. /lɒp/, U.S. /lɑp/
Forms: Also Middle English–1700s loppe, (1600s lope), 1500s–1600s lopp.
Etymology: Commonly supposed to be < lop v.1, but more probably the source of that word. Senses 2, 3, however, are < lop v.1The etymology is obscure. An Old English *lopp would represent a pre-Germanic type *lupno- ‘what is stripped off’, < root *lup- (see leaf n.1); but the word does not appear before the 15th cent., and is not found in other Germanic dialects. Compare Norwegian dialect loppa v., to pluck, snatch, lopa, lopna (of bark) to be loosened by moisture.
1. The smaller branches and twigs of trees, such as are not measured for timber; faggot-wood, loppings. Also, a branch lopped off. lop and top, waste branches cut from timber trees, usually after the trees have been felled; also lop and crop.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > wood as fuel > [noun]
woodc888
trouse978
stickc1175
spray1297
spraya1300
firewood1377
lopc1420
billet1465
buchette1507
bag-wood1525
bavin1573
brushment1591
brushwood1616
burning-wood1642
firebote1661
chump1680
lop-wood1693
brush1699
burn-wood1701
lightwood1705
shravel1732
billet-wood1759
hedge-wood1785
pine knot1791
the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > pruning or lopping > prunings or loppings
shreddingc950
trouse978
stickc1175
rammelc1250
spray1297
brush1330
shriding1340
shridels1399
lopc1420
shraggingc1440
shroud1475
tops1485
polling1557
brutting1577
lopping1589
pruning1658
toppings1668
scorel1671
loppage1683
lop-wood1693
shrouding1725
cropping1768
the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > pruning or lopping > lopped or pruned part
lopa1641
cutback1897
c1420 Pallad. on Husb. vi. 45 And stones yf thee lacketh, this is boote: Sarment, or stre, or loope [L. vel quibuscunque virgultis] in hit be graued.
1464 Rolls of Parl. V. 547/1 The Loppes and Croppes of Woode, falled withynne our fryth of Leycestre.
1530 St. German's Secunde Dyaloge Doctour & Student l. f. cxliiiiv What thynke they yf a man felle the loppes of his woode whether any tythe ought there to be payde.
1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 31 Let lop be shorne, that hindreth corne.
1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII i. ii. 97 We take From euery Tree, lop, barke, and part o'th' Timber. View more context for this quotation
1651 W. G. tr. J. Cowell Inst. Lawes Eng. 265 Where any one is killed, with the fall of an Arme or Lopp of a Tree..after warning given by the parties who are..lopping.
1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (1681) 92 A certain gentleman..obtained a parcel of Elm-trees lops and tops.
1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani [506] Lops of Trees above twenty years Growth pay no Tithes.
1774 T. West Antiq. Furness (1805) 228 Anye kind of underwoods, topps, loppes, croppes, or other woods.
1805 Trans. Soc. Arts 23 135 I also considered the value of the tops and lop, or trimmings of the trees.
1819 W. Faux Jrnl. 16 Oct. in Memorable Days Amer. (1823) 176 What [trees] are cut down, together with the lop, are rolled by levers into heaps and burnt.
1826 W. Cobbett Rural Rides in Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 28 Oct. 287 What is the price of this load of timber?... taking in lop, top and bark..ten pounds a load at the least.
1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 684/1 When timber trees are sold the purchaser bargains to take them either with or without the lop and crop.
1862 T. L. Peacock Mem. Shelley in Wks. (1875) III. 448 The gardener had cut it [sc. a holly-tree] up into a bare pole, selling the lop for Christmas decorations.
1892 Times 24 Oct. 3/1 Cord wood is the smaller limbs of oak, the lop and top of the branches when the trees are felled.
1938 C. P. Ackers Pract. Brit. Forestry vi. 194 Lop and top may be overcome either by burning or by stacking it in ‘trenches’.
1972 Country Life 30 Mar. 789/3Lopp and Topp’—the side and top branches—were the college property and if from ash or oak fetched 8s. to 9s. 6d. a load.
figurative.1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Feb. 57 Ah, foolish old man!.. Now thy selfe hast lost both lopp and topp, Als my budding braunch thou wouldest cropp.a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments (1642) 94 Lop and top, hip and thigh, bough and branch, root and stemme, all and singular should be eradicated.1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ v. xxvii. 32 They three [i.e. Italian, French, and Spanish] Are only lopps cutt from the Latian tree.
2. A lopped tree or the lopped part of a tree. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > cultivated or valued > [noun] > lopped or sculpted tree or pollard
pollinger1570
pollard1588
lop1656
runnel1673
bolling1691
rundlea1697
polder1704
lop-stick1821
animal tree1884
1656 tr. J. A. Comenius Latinæ Linguæ Janua Reserata: Gate Lat. Tongue Unlocked xxxvii. §371 Hee pruneth every year, that new branches may spring from the Lope, or pruned tree.
1675 Jones's Reports 280 They must..not cut the Loppes flat, so that the water may stand on them, and rot them.
3. The action or process of lopping a tree or its boughs. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > pruning or lopping
shreddingc1000
putation?1440
snathing1485
loppingc1511
brushing1513
topping1513
twisting1535
pruning1548
heading1552
browsing1574
lop1575
disbranching1600
debranching1601
stocking1611
stowing1618
polling1626
supputation1656
summer pruning1669
snedding1720
shrouding1725
pollarding1794
thinning1800
brashing1950
1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie lxxiv. 198 What loads of haye, what grasse for bief, what store of wood for loppe.
a1600 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie vii. i, in Wks. (1662) 3 It hath not seemed expedient to offer the edge of the axe unto all three boughs at once, but rather to..strike at the weakest first, making show that the lop of that one shall draw the more abundance of sap to the other two.

Compounds

lop-limbed adj. having one or more limbs cut off.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > maiming or mutilation > [adjective]
maimed1340
remuled1481
mutilate1525
dismembered1552
trunked1552
martyred1567
bodiless1587
limbless1594
mutilated1598
memberless1611
maim1653
concised1660
dislimbed1662
truncated1731
obtruncate1805
lop-limbed1809
decurtate1859
1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas III. vii. xii. 158 The lop-limbed captain would have gone raving mad at it.
lop-stick n. (also lobstick) Canadian a tree which has had its branches lopped and the name of the lopper cut in its trunk.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > cultivated or valued > [noun] > lopped or sculpted tree or pollard
pollinger1570
pollard1588
lop1656
runnel1673
bolling1691
rundlea1697
polder1704
lop-stick1821
animal tree1884
the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > cultivated or valued > [adjective] > lopped or polled
tonsile1664
lop-stick1949
1821 N. Garry Diary 19 Aug. (1900) 149 After Dinner we observed that two of our Men had lopped away the Boughs and all the Lower Branches of two Trees leaving a Top. This is called a Lop-Stick.
1847 J. B. Nevins Two Voy. Hudson's Bay iv. 90 Two gentlemen were travelling a short time since, and lobsticks were cut for them.
1873 G. M. Grant Ocean to Ocean vii. 196 There is an old superstition that your health and length of days will correspond to your lobstick's.
1892 W. Pike Barren Ground N. Canada 209 Often on the lonely waterways of the Northern country one sees a lop-stick showing far ahead on the bank, and reads a name celebrated in the annals of the Hudson's Bay Company or in the history of Arctic exploration.
1923 Beaver Aug. 421 To commemorate this great battle, three lobsticks were cut on each side of the river.
1949 Argosy Apr. 13 On the far side of the lake, if you must portage, use the ‘lop-stick’ mark. This is made by cutting all branches from one side of a tall tree which may be seen either from water or land. Its unnatural appearance attracts the eye; the side from which branches are cut indicates the direction of portage.
1964 Islander (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 18 Oct. 1/12 There was a tradition among the Northern Indians that a lobstick honouring an individual would fall when its sponsor died.
lop-wood n. branches, etc., lopped from a tree.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > wood as fuel > [noun]
woodc888
trouse978
stickc1175
spray1297
spraya1300
firewood1377
lopc1420
billet1465
buchette1507
bag-wood1525
bavin1573
brushment1591
brushwood1616
burning-wood1642
firebote1661
chump1680
lop-wood1693
brush1699
burn-wood1701
lightwood1705
shravel1732
billet-wood1759
hedge-wood1785
pine knot1791
the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > pruning or lopping > prunings or loppings
shreddingc950
trouse978
stickc1175
rammelc1250
spray1297
brush1330
shriding1340
shridels1399
lopc1420
shraggingc1440
shroud1475
tops1485
polling1557
brutting1577
lopping1589
pruning1658
toppings1668
scorel1671
loppage1683
lop-wood1693
shrouding1725
cropping1768
1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Reflect. Agric. xxi. 75 in Compl. Gard'ner They afford both much Lop-wood and Fruit.
1794 T. Stone Gen. View Agric. Lincoln 93 [Trees] which will consequently produce most bark, and top or lop-wood.
1888 Academy 4 Feb. 71/1 The curious customs of ‘lop-wood’ or privileges of cutting fuel from pollards at certain seasons of the year.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

lopn.4

Etymology: Related to lop v.2, expressing the notion of something hanging loose. Compare lap n.1, lob n.2
Obsolete. rare.
A lobe (of the liver).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > liver > lobe of
lapc1000
liver lapOE
fibre1398
mantle?c1425
boss?1541
lobe?1541
lop1601
fillet1607
lappet1609
fin1615
lobbet1662
acinus1701
spigelian lobe1811
Riedel's lobe1897
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 342 The land Frogs of Toads kind, have one lop or lappet of the Liver, which Ants will not touch.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

lopn.5

Etymology: Of obscure origin; compare lob n.2 5.
Tanning. Obsolete.
The infusion of bark and ooze used in tanning leather. (Cf. lopping n.3)
ΚΠ
1773 Encycl. Brit. III. 886/2 The bark should be rounder beat, and more given to the lop, for large hides than small ones; and consequently larger leather should lie longer in the lop.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

lopn.6

Brit. /lɒp/, U.S. /lɑp/
Etymology: Onomatopoeic (connected with lop v.3). Compare lap n.2, lap v.1
Nautical.
A state of the sea in which the waves are short and lumpy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > state of sea > [noun] > lop
lop1829
loppiness1908
wind-lop1908
1829 P. Hawker Diary (1893) I. 360 There was too much ‘lop’.
1838 P. Hawker Diary (1893) II. 153 The wigeon..were always on a ‘lop of the sea’.
1847 Illustr. London News 10 July 18/2 There being a ‘lop’ on, the boat lurched to windward.
1899 F. T. Bullen Way Navy 38 Quite a ‘lop’ of a sea gets up, but these battleships take no heed of it.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

lopn.7

Brit. /lɒp/, U.S. /lɑp/
Etymology: Short for lop-rabbit n. at lop v.2 Compounds 2.
A variety of rabbit with long drooping ears. Also with word prefixed, as full-lop, half-lop, oar-lop (see quot. 1868), horn-lop.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Lagomorpha (rabbits and hares) > [noun] > family Leporidae > genus Oryctolagus (rabbit) > breed or variety of (miscellaneous) > lop-ear
lop1868
lop-ear1877
lop-rabbit1884
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Lagomorpha (rabbits and hares) > [noun] > family Leporidae > genus Oryctolagus (rabbit) > breed or variety of (miscellaneous) > lop-ear > types of
oar-lop1854
half-lop1868
1868 C. Darwin Variation Animals & Plants I. iv. 107 When one parent, or even both, are oar-laps [sic], that is, have their ears sticking out at right angles, or when one parent or both are half-lops, that is, have only one ear dependent, there is nearly as good a chance of the progeny having both ears full-lop, as if both parents had been thus characterized. But I am informed, if both parents have upright ears, there is hardly a chance of a full-lop.
1877 C. Rayson Rabbits xiii. 70 In rearing lops, little divergence need be made from the usual mode adopted.
1884 R. O. Edwards Rabbits vii. 54 It is very difficult to arrive at whether or not the drooping of the ears of the Lop is natural.
1884 R. O. Edwards Rabbits vii. 55 Oar Lops, Half Lops, and Horn Lops, are not..to be considered anything fancy.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

lopn.8

Brit. /lɒp/, U.S. /lɑp/
= lop-grass n. at lop v.2 Compounds 2.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

lopv.1

Brit. /lɒp/, U.S. /lɑp/
Forms: Also 1500s loppe.
Etymology: probably < lop n.3
1.
a. transitive. To cut off the branches, twigs, etc.: rarely the top or ‘head’, of (a tree); to cut away the superfluous growth of, to trim.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [verb (transitive)] > trees: prune or lop
sneda800
shredc1000
crop?c1225
purgec1384
parea1398
shear1398
shridea1425
dodc1440
polla1449
twist1483
top1509
stow1513
lop1519
bough?1523
head?1523
poll-shred1530
prune1547
prime1565
twig1570
reform1574
disbranch1575
shroud1577
snathe1609
detruncate1623
amputate1638
abnodate1656
duba1661
to strip up1664
reprune1666
pollard1670
shrub1682
log1699
switch1811
limb1835
preen1847
to cut back1871
shrig1873
brash1950
summer prune1980
1519 W. Horman Vulgaria xx. f. 172 Vynes..shuld be lopped or cut about the .xx. day of march.
?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xliiv Yf thou haue any trees to shrede, loppe, or croppe for the fyre wode.
1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 75 If a Date tre be topped or lopped it will lyue no longer after.
1620 G. Markham Farewell to Husb. (1625) 160 In the moneth of December..lop hedges and trees.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 210 What we by day Lop overgrown, or prune, or prop, or bind, One night or two with wanton growth derides Tending to wilde. View more context for this quotation
1714 W. Scroggs Pract. Courts-leet (ed. 3) 32 Whether any Copyholder..Hath..lopped or topped any Timber-Trees.
1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 25. ⁋4 A few strokes of an axe will lop a cedar.
1813 H. Davy Elements Agric. Chem. v. 226 By lopping trees, more nourishment is supplied to the remaining parts.
b. transferred and figurative; esp. To cut off the head or limbs of (a person). †Also with away, off.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > detach [verb (transitive)] > cut off
becarveOE
carvec1000
hewc1000
shredc1275
cuta1300
chapc1325
cleavec1330
off-shearc1330
withscore1340
to cut offc1380
colea1400
slivea1400
to score awayc1400
abscisea1500
discidea1513
sharea1529
off-trenchc1530
off-hewc1540
pare1549
detrench1553
slice?1560
detrunk1566
sneck1578
resect1579
shred1580
curtail1594
off-chop1594
lop?1602
disbranch1608
abscind1610
snip1611
circumcise1613
desecate1623
discerpa1628
amputate1638
absciss1639
prescind1640
notch1820
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > longitudinal extent > shortness > make short(er) [verb (transitive)] > (as if) by cutting > cut off the head or limbs of
lop?1602
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > detach [verb (transitive)] > cut off > cut off part of (a thing or person)
lop?1602
?1602 Narcissus (MS Bodl. Rawl. poet. 212) (1893) 696 My webb is spunne; Lachesis, loppe thy loome.
?1606 M. Drayton Ode xii, in Poemes sig. C6 When our grandsyre greate Claiming the regall seate, in many a warlike feate Lop'd the french lillies.
1682 T. Otway Venice Preserv'd ii. 20 Lop their Nobles To the base Roots, whence most of 'em first sprung.
1726 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xviii. 99 A tyrant..Who casts thy mangled ears and nose a prey To hungry dogs, and lops the man away.
1733 Revol. Politicks vii. 7 He would never be at Peace till he had lopped the Queen off shorter by the Head.
1742 E. Young Complaint: Night the First 12 Some,..In battle lopt away, with half their limbs, Beg bitter bread.
1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone I. xxiv. 280 A man in the malting business had tried to take up the brewer's work, and lop the King and the Duke of York.
2.
a. To cut off (the branches, twigs, etc.) from a tree; to shorten by cutting off the extremities. Also (now chiefly) with away, off.
ΚΠ
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II iii. iv. 65 Superfluous branches We loppe away, that bearing boughes may liue. View more context for this quotation
1611 Bible (King James) Isa. x. 33 The Lord of hostes shall lop the bough with terrour. View more context for this quotation
1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. 118 He lopped off the tops as they sprang up.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 629 Branches overgrown, That..require More hands then ours to lop thir wanton growth. View more context for this quotation
1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson iii. x. 415 Their masts are made of trees,..fashioned..by barking them, and lopping off their branches.
1808 W. Scott Marmion vi. xi. 333 As wood-knife lops the sapling spray.
1830 A. Cunningham Lives Brit. Painters (ed. 2) I. 221 Lop carefully away all wild or over-flourishing branches.
1870 W. C. Bryant tr. Homer Iliad II. xxi. 281 Lopping with an axe the boughs of a wild fig-tree.
1874 J. C. Geikie Life in Woods (ed. 2) iii. 41 We had to lop off the branches.
b. transferred and figurative; esp. To cut off (a person's limbs or head). Also in general sense, to cut off, reduce by cutting. Also with adverbs as away, down, off.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > reduce in quantity, amount, or degree [verb (transitive)] > curtail
wanea889
dockc1380
bridgec1384
abridgea1393
limita1398
syncopec1412
defalk1475
shortena1535
to cut short?1542
royn1573
retrench1587
curtail1589
retranch1589
lop1594
scantle1596
scant1599
scantelize1611
curtalize1622
defalce1651
detrench1655
barb1657
defalcatea1690
razee1815
detruncate1846
to cut down1857
shave1898
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > longitudinal extent > shortness > make short(er) [verb (transitive)] > (as if) by cutting
crop?c1225
dockc1380
cutc1385
trunk?1440
coll1483
scut1530
to cut, trim, etc. short1545
prune1565
bobtail1577
curtail1580
lop1594
decurtate1599
imp1657
truncate1727
abridge1750
bob1822
1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus i. i. 143 Alarbus limbs are lopt, And intrals feede the sacrifising fire.
c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme lxxvi. 28 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 102 The lord..Who loppeth princes thoughts, prunes their affection.
1608 T. Heywood Rape of Lucrece sig. Bv With bright steele Lop downe these interponents, that withstand The passage to our throane.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) v. iii. 15 Ile lop a member off, and giue it you. View more context for this quotation
1656 A. Cowley Pref. to Wks. (1668) B iij b Shakspear, Fletcher, Johnson, and many others; part of whose Poems I should take the boldness to prune and lop away.
1722 J. Macky Journey through Eng. II. v. 83 The Keeper ought not to be absent..on Pain of 20 Shillings to be lopped off from his Salary.
1726 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey V. xxii. 240 Thee first the sword shall slay, Then lop thy whole posterity away.
1743 A. Pope Ess. Man (new ed.) ii. 49 Expunge the whole, or lop th' excrescent parts Of all, our Vices have created Arts.
1775 G. Stuart tr. J. L. de Lolme Constit. Eng. i. v. 87 In their endeavours to lop off the despotic powers.
1812 G. Crabbe Tales xx. 366 The worthy George must now a cripple be; His leg was lopp'd.
1846 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. in Wks. II. 67/2 I would lop off the whole from ‘Spirits of purest light’ v. 661, to 831.
1864 N. Hawthorne Dr. Grimshawe (1891) xx. 265 It will not lop off any part of your visit to me.
3. absol. or intransitive. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [verb (intransitive)] > prune or lop
shredc1000
browse1550
lop1594
summer prune1731
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > longitudinal extent > shortness > short [verb (intransitive)] > make shorter by cutting
lop1594
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > become detached [verb (intransitive)] > detach by cutting
lop1594
1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus ii. iv. 17 What sterne vngentle hands, Hath lopt, and hewde, and made thy body bare, Of her two branches. View more context for this quotation
1622 R. Hawkins Observ. Voiage South Sea lv. 130 One plowing; another harrowing; another sowing; and lopping.
1651 W. G. tr. J. Cowell Inst. Lawes Eng. 265 Where any one is killed, with the fall of an Arme or Lopp of a Tree..after warning given by the parties who are..lopping.
1856 S. Winkworth Life Tauler in Tauler's Serm. (1857) ix. 249 They leave the roots of vice and evil dispositions alive in the heart, and hew and lop at poor nature, and thereby destroy this noble vineyard.
4. transitive. ‘To cut partly off and bend down; as to lop the trees or saplings of a hedge’. Obsolete (? or some error).
ΚΠ
1828 in N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. ; and in later Dicts.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

lopv.2

Brit. /lɒp/, U.S. /lɑp/
Etymology: Perhaps of onomatopoeic origin; compare lob v., which is closely akin in sense; also lap n.1
1.
a. intransitive. To hang loosely or limply; to droop; to flop or sway limply about. Also to lop out: to protrude in an ungraceful or lopsided manner.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > hanging or suspension > hang or be suspended [verb (intransitive)] > hang down > droop or hang limply
droopa1400
dreepc1430
amortize1480
lop1578
weep1764
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > project or be prominent [verb (intransitive)] > awkwardly
to lop out1854
fork1882
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. lxxxiii. 123 Nine or ten yellow floures..hanging lopping downewardes.
1854 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 75 524 Three exterior walls encompass it, and an eccentric work lops out at either side.
1874 T. Hardy Far from Madding Crowd II. xx. 230 These [sheep] filed in about nine o'clock, their vermiculated horns lopping gracefully on each side of their cheeks.
1882 Cent. Mag. 23 652 The señora tried to brace up triumphantly, but could only lop about in her saddle.
1892 Harper's Mag. June 17/1 His under jaw lopped, and his brow contracted.
1892 Temple Bar Jan. 36 Her..figure was rather disguised than set off by garments that fell lopping round her.
b. transitive. To droop (the ears).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > head and neck > [verb (transitive)] > droop the ears
lop1828
1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) A horse lops his ears.
1864 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 25 ii. 556 The animals..do not lop their ears, nor droop their heads.
2.
a. intransitive. To move in a slouching manner; to ‘hang about’ idly. Also to lop about.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > leisurely or carelessly
lop1587
dander?1590
dandle?1590
lolla1657
saunter1671
sidle1697
sail1699
toddle1726
lollop1745
to loll it1796
waltz1862
faffle1869
flane1876
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > be slothful or lazy [verb (intransitive)] > idle or loaf
luskc1330
lubber1530
to play the truant, -s1560
lazea1592
lazy1612
meecha1625
lounge1671
saunter1672
sloungea1682
slive1707
soss1711
lolpoop1722
muzz1758
shack1787
hulkc1793
creolize1802
maroon1808
shackle1809
sidle1828
slinge1834
sossle1837
loaf1838
mike1838
to sit around1844
hawm1847
wanton1847
sozzle1848
mooch1851
slosh1854
bum1857
flane1876
slummock1877
dead-beat1881
to lop about1881
scow1901
scowbank1901
stall1916
doss1937
plotz1941
lig1960
loon1969
1587 M. Grove Pelops & Hippodamia (1878) 122 To take the vewe this boyish clowne dyd nothing aye appall,.. But loppeth to the vpper end, his cap vpon his head.
1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin I. viii. 101 She..cried about it, she did, and lopped round, as if she'd lost every friend she had.
1881 W. Besant & J. Rice Chaplain of Fleet I. x. 204 Some debauched, idle fellow who lies and lops about all day.
b. to lop down, to sit down, to lie down. U.S. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > action of placing or holding body in relaxed posture > place or hold body in relaxed posture [verb (intransitive)] > from standing
to lop down1839
to take the weight off (one's feet)1936
to take a load off (one's feet)1945
1839 C. M. Kirkland New Home ii. 17 Jist come in, and take off your things, and lop down, if you're a mind to.
1861 H. B. Stowe Pearl of Orr's Island I. viii. 67 Ruby said she thought she'd just lop down a few minutes on the old sofa.
1892 F. P. Humphrey New Eng. Cactus 34 You'd best lop down on the lounge and get a nap.
3. With mixture of the sense of lope v.: To move with short irregular bounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > going swiftly on foot > go swiftly on foot [verb (intransitive)] > run > with irregular bounding steps
lop1895
1895 K. Grahame Golden Age 102 The staidest of the rabbits was lopping demurely about the grass.
1902 C. J. Cornish Naturalist on Thames 91 Lopping easily along, a fox crosses through the teazles.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
lop-brimmed adj.
ΚΠ
1901 S. E. White Westerners xvi. 131 His broad hat—straight-brimmed in a lop-brimmed camp—was pushed to one side.
C2. Also lop-ear n., lop-eared adj.
lop-eaves n. Eaves which hang down at the sides.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > eaves
eavesa1000
eavesing?c1225
easinga1400
eaving1579
dropping1596
French eaves1634
eave1823
lop-eaves1880
1880 Scribner's Monthly Feb. 491 A most picturesque old dwelling, with low lop-eaves.
lop-grass n. (also simply lop) dialect Bromus mollis (cf. lob grass n. at lob n.2 Compounds 1).
ΚΠ
1831 J. Morton Gloucestershire Hill-farm 14 in Farm-rep. All the seeds of grass, lop-grass, and other seeds, which come up amongst the barley.
1883 W. H. Cope Gloss. Hampshire Words
1886 J. Britten & R. Holland Dict. Eng. Plant-names Lob, or Lop Grass. Bromus mollis... It is sometimes called simply Lop.
lop-rabbit n. (see lop n.7).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Lagomorpha (rabbits and hares) > [noun] > family Leporidae > genus Oryctolagus (rabbit) > breed or variety of (miscellaneous) > lop-ear
lop1868
lop-ear1877
lop-rabbit1884
1884 R. O. Edwards Rabbits vii. 52 The Lop Rabbit.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

lopv.3

Brit. /lɒp/, U.S. /lɑp/
Etymology: Compare lop n.6
intransitive. Of water: To break in short lumpy waves. Cf. lopping adj.3
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > movement of waves > move restlessly about [verb (intransitive)] > chop or lop
jobble1895
lop1897
1897 Westm. Gaz. 24 Aug. 7/2 The bow is being canvassed over to prevent, as much as possible, the water lopping in.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

lopv.4

Brit. /lɒp/, U.S. /lɑp/
Forms: Also 1500s loppe.
Etymology: Cognate with Old Norse hlǫup (hlaup) coagulation, hløypa to curdle.
dialect.
intransitive. To curdle. (Cf. lopper v. 1.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > [verb (intransitive)] > curdle or become curdled
runeOE
loppera1300
curda1398
to run togethera1398
quaila1425
trout1483
lop1570
turn1577
quar1578
curdle1586
caille1601
to set together1608
set1736
whig1756
shill1876
clabber1880
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Oii/1 To Loppe as milk, coagulare.
1893 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Lop, to curdle, applied to milk that curdles without the application of an acid.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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