loodern.

Brit.

/ˈluːdə/, U.S.

/ˈludər/, Scottish English

/ˈludər/, Irish English

/ˈluːdər/

Forms: Scottish pre-1700 leudderris (plural), pre-1700 lewdderris (plural), pre-1700 1700s–1800s lewder, pre-1700 1700s– lowder, pre-1700 1800s leuder, pre-1700 1900s– louder, 1700s lewdar, 1800s ludr (Shetland), 1800s– looder (Orkney and Shetland), 1800s– louther, 1900s– lawder, 1900s– lowther, 1900s– luder (Shetland); Irish English (northern) 1900s– lewder, 1900s– looder, 1900s– loodher, 1900s– looter, 1900s– lowder, 1900s– ludher.

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian.

Etymology: < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic lúðr flour bin, Norwegian lur platform or beam on which the lower of a pair of millstones rests, Swedish lur bench or beam on which a millstone rests, hollow log, all also denoting a primitive wind instrument of the horn family (see lur n.¹), of uncertain origin), in later use in sense 2 perhaps partly reinforced by association with Irish liúdar stroke, blow.

Scottish (now chiefly northern) and Irish English (northern).

a. A long stout wooden bar or lever; (formerly) esp. one used for lifting millstones. Sc. National Dict. (at lewder n.) records the word as still in use with specific reference to lifting millstones in north-east Scotland in 1960.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > lever or crowbar > [noun] > other levers or crowbars

looder1545

gablock?1746

pig's foot1790

lewder tree1808

monkey tail1822

fold-pitcher1832

pointer1875

Lord Mayor1877

tire-iron1952

1545 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1908) VIII. 380 To Andro Litiljohnne, wrycht, for his laubouris in monting of the said artalȝe, making of treslis, lewderis, handspakis [etc.].

a1585 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart 98 I promise thee heere to thy chafts ill cheir, Except thou goe leir to licke at the lowder.

1650 in W. M. Ogilvie Extracts Rec. Presbytery of Brechin (1876) 19 I took the mill leuder to strik her thair with.

1706 Mare of Collingtoun in J. Watson Choice Coll. Scots Poems i. 44 He..Ran to the Mill and fetcht the Lowder, Wherewith he hit her on the Shou'der.

a1832 Secret Songs Silence (Buchan) in M. Shoolbraid High-kilted Muse (2010) 245 I took her by the milk-white hand, I had her to the leuder.

1950 Huntly Express 16 June The iron pinch and louther with the aid of the horse or oxen, enabled many a farmer to clear his land of the smaller boulders.

1957 Press & Jrnl. (Aberdeen) 4 Oct. A ‘louder’, a huge crowbar made from a ‘lariack’ pole shod at the point with an iron ‘heel’.

1975 J. Y. Mather & H. H. Speitel Ling. Atlas Scotl. I. 240 Crowbar, [Moray, Perth] Lowther, [Banff, Kincardine] Lowder, [Aberdeen] Louder.

b. A long, stout, rough stick. Now Irish English (northern).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > [noun] > made of wood

stickOE

cammockc1450

looder1714

1714 W. Meston Mob contra Mob v. 21 But I shall neatly tan your Hide, So long's my Lewdar does abide.

1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Lowder, this, pron. lewder, or lyowder, is used to denote any long, stout, rough stick, Aberd.

1953 M. Traynor Eng. Dial. Donegal 176/1 Lowder, a long, stout, rough stick.

1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 210/1 Lowder, a stout, rough stick.

2. A heavy blow or stroke. Now chiefly Irish English (northern).

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > striking > [noun] > a stroke or blow

dintc897

swengOE

shutec1000

kill?c1225

swipc1275

stroke1297

dentc1325

touchc1325

knock1377

knalc1380

swapc1384

woundc1384

smitinga1398

lush?a1400

sowa1400

swaipa1400

wapc1400

smita1425

popc1425

rumbelowc1425

hitc1450

clope1481

rimmel1487

blow1488

dinga1500

quartera1500

ruska1500

tucka1500

recounterc1515

palta1522

nolpc1540

swoop1544

push1561

smot1566

veny1578

remnant1580

venue1591

cuff1610

poltc1610

dust1611

tank1686

devel1787

dunching1789

flack1823

swinge1823

looder1825

thrash1840

dolk1861

thresh1863

mace-blow1879

pulsation1891

nosebleeder1921

slosh1936

smackeroo1942

dab-

1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Lewder, a blow with a great stick; as ‘I'se gie ye a lewder,’ Aberd.

a1869 C. Spence Poems (1898) 194 Lo! a tip upon the shouther—Na fegs, it was a hearty louther.

1953 M. Traynor Eng. Dial. Donegal 176/1 Lowder, a heavy stroke or blow.

1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 210/1 Looder, loodher, lewder, ludher, lowder, a heavy stroke or blow, a thump.

3. Orkney and Shetland. The platform or floor supporting the stones in a mill; spec. (in a hand mill) the wooden block or bench on which the mill rests and the meal falls. Now chiefly historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > milling or grinding > [noun] > corn-mill > other parts of mills

stooling1558

mill-eye1611

mill-hoop1611

rack-staff1611

breasting1767

hopper-boy1787

paddle1795

cockhead1805

silk1879

looder1881

tollera1884

1881 Contemp. Rev. Aug. 190 The cure for this was to throw a fire-brand down the ‘lighting-hole’ in the ‘looder’.

1899 J. Spence Shetland Folk-lore 172 In a corner of the looder stood a toyeg..containing as much corn as would be a hurd o' burstin.

1910 in A. W. Johnston & A. Johnston Old-lore Misc. III. i. 9 The table or bin on which the quern stands is called lúðr in Edda and looder in Orkney.

1959 Shetland News 7 Apr. 4 His uniform jacket..reposed..on the ‘luder’ of a hand-mill.

1970 Recorded Interview (Univ. Edinb.: School of Sc. Stud. Sound Archive) (SA1970.232) (MS transcript) The spindle rested on the middle [of the lightening tree], and a piece of cord was around the other end of the bar; it came up through the table—what was called the looder of the mill, on which the stones rested.

Compounds

† lewder tree n. Obsolete rare = sense 1a.

ΚΠ

1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Lowder, Louthertree, a hand spoke for lifting the mill-stones.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

looderv.

Brit.

/ˈluːdə/, U.S.

/ˈludər/, Scottish English

/ˈludər/, Irish English

/ˈluːdər/

Forms: see looder n.; also 1800s llouther (Scottish), 1800s louder (Irish English (northern)).

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: looder n.

Etymology: < looder n.

Scottish and (now chiefly) Irish English (northern).

transitive. To give (a person) a severe beating; to thrash.In quot. 1850 intransitive: to strike or hammer at something repeatedly and violently.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > beat [verb (transitive)] > specifically a person

to-beatc893

threshOE

bustc1225

to lay on or upon?c1225

berrya1250

to-bunea1250

touchc1330

arrayc1380

byfrapc1380

boxc1390

swinga1400

forbeatc1420

peal?a1425

routa1425

noddlea1450

forslinger1481

wipe1523

trima1529

baste1533

waulk1533

slip1535

peppera1550

bethwack1555

kembc1566

to beat (a person) black and blue1568

beswinge1568

paik1568

trounce1568

canvass1573

swaddle?1577

bebaste1582

besoop1589

bumfeage1589

dry-beat1589

feague1589

lamback1589

clapperclaw1590

thrash1593

belam1595

lam1595

beswaddle1598

bumfeagle1598

belabour1600

tew1600

flesh-baste1611

dust1612

feeze1612

mill1612

verberate1614

bethumpa1616

rebuke1619

bemaul1620

tabor1624

maula1627

batterfang1630

dry-baste1630

lambaste1637

thunder-thump1637

cullis1639

dry-banga1640

nuddle1640

sauce1651

feak1652

cotton1654

fustigate1656

brush1665

squab1668

raddle1677

to tan (a person's) hide1679

slam1691

bebump1694

to give (a person) his load1694

fag1699

towel1705

to kick a person's butt1741

fum1790

devel1807

bray1808

to beat (also scare, etc.) someone's daylights out1813

mug1818

to knock (a person) into the middle of next week1821

welt1823

hidea1825

slate1825

targe1825

wallop1825

pounce1827

to lay into1838

flake1841

muzzle1843

paste1846

looder1850

frail1851

snake1859

fettle1863

to do over1866

jacket1875

to knock seven kinds of —— out of (a person)1877

to take apart1880

splatter1881

to beat (knock, etc.) the tar out of1884

to —— the shit out of (a person or thing)1886

to do up1887

to —— (the) hell out of1887

to beat — bells out of a person1890

soak1892

to punch out1893

stoush1893

to work over1903

to beat up1907

to punch up1907

cream1929

shellac1930

to —— the bejesus out of (a person or thing)1931

duff1943

clobber1944

to fill in1948

to bash up1954

to —— seven shades of —— out of (a person or thing)1976

to —— seven shades out of (a person or thing)1983

beast1990

becurry-

fan-

1850 W. Jamie Stray Effusions (ed. 2) 197 He [sc. a tinker] lowder'd an' sowder'd, An' roar'd aloud for mair.

1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 227 Llouther, to beat with severity.

1884 ‘Cruck-a-Leaghan’ & ‘Slieve Gallion’ Lays & Legends North of Ireland 76 The Priest..drew forth a big cudgel, An' louder'd the back av the ass till he fainted.

1937 S. MacManus Bold Blades of Donegal 365 I'll go meself to Tyrhugh and ludher ye home.

1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 210/1 Looder, thrash, ‘wallop’ (a person).

Derivatives

ˈloodering n. a severe beating; a hiding.

ΚΠ

1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 227 Lloutheran, the act of beating with severity; a severe beating.

1912 J. Campbell Judgment i. 9 She'll get over it. It's not the first time she's got a loodering.

1985 L. Shannon in Stories (Boston) No. 12 14 Whenever she walks through that door she'll get the biggest loodering she's ever had in her whole life.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	looder
释义	loodern. Brit. /ˈluːdə/, U.S. /ˈludər/, Scottish English /ˈludər/, Irish English /ˈluːdər/ Forms: Scottish pre-1700 leudderris (plural), pre-1700 lewdderris (plural), pre-1700 1700s–1800s lewder, pre-1700 1700s– lowder, pre-1700 1800s leuder, pre-1700 1900s– louder, 1700s lewdar, 1800s ludr (Shetland), 1800s– looder (Orkney and Shetland), 1800s– louther, 1900s– lawder, 1900s– lowther, 1900s– luder (Shetland); Irish English (northern) 1900s– lewder, 1900s– looder, 1900s– loodher, 1900s– looter, 1900s– lowder, 1900s– ludher. Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymology: < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic lúðr flour bin, Norwegian lur platform or beam on which the lower of a pair of millstones rests, Swedish lur bench or beam on which a millstone rests, hollow log, all also denoting a primitive wind instrument of the horn family (see lur n.¹), of uncertain origin), in later use in sense 2 perhaps partly reinforced by association with Irish liúdar stroke, blow. Scottish (now chiefly northern) and Irish English (northern). 1. a. A long stout wooden bar or lever; (formerly) esp. one used for lifting millstones. Sc. National Dict. (at lewder n.) records the word as still in use with specific reference to lifting millstones in north-east Scotland in 1960. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > lever or crowbar > [noun] > other levers or crowbars looder1545 gablock?1746 pig's foot1790 lewder tree1808 monkey tail1822 fold-pitcher1832 pointer1875 Lord Mayor1877 tire-iron1952 1545 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1908) VIII. 380 To Andro Litiljohnne, wrycht, for his laubouris in monting of the said artalȝe, making of treslis, lewderis, handspakis [etc.]. a1585 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart 98 I promise thee heere to thy chafts ill cheir, Except thou goe leir to licke at the lowder. 1650 in W. M. Ogilvie Extracts Rec. Presbytery of Brechin (1876) 19 I took the mill leuder to strik her thair with. 1706 Mare of Collingtoun in J. Watson Choice Coll. Scots Poems i. 44 He..Ran to the Mill and fetcht the Lowder, Wherewith he hit her on the Shou'der. a1832 Secret Songs Silence (Buchan) in M. Shoolbraid High-kilted Muse (2010) 245 I took her by the milk-white hand, I had her to the leuder. 1950 Huntly Express 16 June The iron pinch and louther with the aid of the horse or oxen, enabled many a farmer to clear his land of the smaller boulders. 1957 Press & Jrnl. (Aberdeen) 4 Oct. A ‘louder’, a huge crowbar made from a ‘lariack’ pole shod at the point with an iron ‘heel’. 1975 J. Y. Mather & H. H. Speitel Ling. Atlas Scotl. I. 240 Crowbar, [Moray, Perth] Lowther, [Banff, Kincardine] Lowder, [Aberdeen] Louder. b. A long, stout, rough stick. Now Irish English (northern). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > [noun] > made of wood stickOE cammockc1450 looder1714 1714 W. Meston Mob contra Mob v. 21 But I shall neatly tan your Hide, So long's my Lewdar does abide. 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Lowder, this, pron. lewder, or lyowder, is used to denote any long, stout, rough stick, Aberd. 1953 M. Traynor Eng. Dial. Donegal 176/1 Lowder, a long, stout, rough stick. 1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 210/1 Lowder, a stout, rough stick. 2. A heavy blow or stroke. Now chiefly Irish English (northern). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > [noun] > a stroke or blow dintc897 swengOE shutec1000 kill?c1225 swipc1275 stroke1297 dentc1325 touchc1325 knock1377 knalc1380 swapc1384 woundc1384 smitinga1398 lush?a1400 sowa1400 swaipa1400 wapc1400 smita1425 popc1425 rumbelowc1425 hitc1450 clope1481 rimmel1487 blow1488 dinga1500 quartera1500 ruska1500 tucka1500 recounterc1515 palta1522 nolpc1540 swoop1544 push1561 smot1566 veny1578 remnant1580 venue1591 cuff1610 poltc1610 dust1611 tank1686 devel1787 dunching1789 flack1823 swinge1823 looder1825 thrash1840 dolk1861 thresh1863 mace-blow1879 pulsation1891 nosebleeder1921 slosh1936 smackeroo1942 dab- 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Lewder, a blow with a great stick; as ‘I'se gie ye a lewder,’ Aberd. a1869 C. Spence Poems (1898) 194 Lo! a tip upon the shouther—Na fegs, it was a hearty louther. 1953 M. Traynor Eng. Dial. Donegal 176/1 Lowder, a heavy stroke or blow. 1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 210/1 Looder, loodher, lewder, ludher, lowder, a heavy stroke or blow, a thump. 3. Orkney and Shetland. The platform or floor supporting the stones in a mill; spec. (in a hand mill) the wooden block or bench on which the mill rests and the meal falls. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > milling or grinding > [noun] > corn-mill > other parts of mills stooling1558 mill-eye1611 mill-hoop1611 rack-staff1611 breasting1767 hopper-boy1787 paddle1795 cockhead1805 silk1879 looder1881 tollera1884 1881 Contemp. Rev. Aug. 190 The cure for this was to throw a fire-brand down the ‘lighting-hole’ in the ‘looder’. 1899 J. Spence Shetland Folk-lore 172 In a corner of the looder stood a toyeg..containing as much corn as would be a hurd o' burstin. 1910 in A. W. Johnston & A. Johnston Old-lore Misc. III. i. 9 The table or bin on which the quern stands is called lúðr in Edda and looder in Orkney. 1959 Shetland News 7 Apr. 4 His uniform jacket..reposed..on the ‘luder’ of a hand-mill. 1970 Recorded Interview (Univ. Edinb.: School of Sc. Stud. Sound Archive) (SA1970.232) (MS transcript) The spindle rested on the middle [of the lightening tree], and a piece of cord was around the other end of the bar; it came up through the table—what was called the looder of the mill, on which the stones rested. Compounds † lewder tree n. Obsolete rare = sense 1a. ΚΠ 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Lowder, Louthertree, a hand spoke for lifting the mill-stones. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). looderv. Brit. /ˈluːdə/, U.S. /ˈludər/, Scottish English /ˈludər/, Irish English /ˈluːdər/ Forms: see looder n.; also 1800s llouther (Scottish), 1800s louder (Irish English (northern)). Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: looder n. Etymology: < looder n. Scottish and (now chiefly) Irish English (northern). transitive. To give (a person) a severe beating; to thrash.In quot. 1850 intransitive: to strike or hammer at something repeatedly and violently. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > beat [verb (transitive)] > specifically a person to-beatc893 threshOE bustc1225 to lay on or upon?c1225 berrya1250 to-bunea1250 touchc1330 arrayc1380 byfrapc1380 boxc1390 swinga1400 forbeatc1420 peal?a1425 routa1425 noddlea1450 forslinger1481 wipe1523 trima1529 baste1533 waulk1533 slip1535 peppera1550 bethwack1555 kembc1566 to beat (a person) black and blue1568 beswinge1568 paik1568 trounce1568 canvass1573 swaddle?1577 bebaste1582 besoop1589 bumfeage1589 dry-beat1589 feague1589 lamback1589 clapperclaw1590 thrash1593 belam1595 lam1595 beswaddle1598 bumfeagle1598 belabour1600 tew1600 flesh-baste1611 dust1612 feeze1612 mill1612 verberate1614 bethumpa1616 rebuke1619 bemaul1620 tabor1624 maula1627 batterfang1630 dry-baste1630 lambaste1637 thunder-thump1637 cullis1639 dry-banga1640 nuddle1640 sauce1651 feak1652 cotton1654 fustigate1656 brush1665 squab1668 raddle1677 to tan (a person's) hide1679 slam1691 bebump1694 to give (a person) his load1694 fag1699 towel1705 to kick a person's butt1741 fum1790 devel1807 bray1808 to beat (also scare, etc.) someone's daylights out1813 mug1818 to knock (a person) into the middle of next week1821 welt1823 hidea1825 slate1825 targe1825 wallop1825 pounce1827 to lay into1838 flake1841 muzzle1843 paste1846 looder1850 frail1851 snake1859 fettle1863 to do over1866 jacket1875 to knock seven kinds of —— out of (a person)1877 to take apart1880 splatter1881 to beat (knock, etc.) the tar out of1884 to —— the shit out of (a person or thing)1886 to do up1887 to —— (the) hell out of1887 to beat — bells out of a person1890 soak1892 to punch out1893 stoush1893 to work over1903 to beat up1907 to punch up1907 cream1929 shellac1930 to —— the bejesus out of (a person or thing)1931 duff1943 clobber1944 to fill in1948 to bash up1954 to —— seven shades of —— out of (a person or thing)1976 to —— seven shades out of (a person or thing)1983 beast1990 becurry- fan- 1850 W. Jamie Stray Effusions (ed. 2) 197 He [sc. a tinker] lowder'd an' sowder'd, An' roar'd aloud for mair. 1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 227 Llouther, to beat with severity. 1884 ‘Cruck-a-Leaghan’ & ‘Slieve Gallion’ Lays & Legends North of Ireland 76 The Priest..drew forth a big cudgel, An' louder'd the back av the ass till he fainted. 1937 S. MacManus Bold Blades of Donegal 365 I'll go meself to Tyrhugh and ludher ye home. 1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 210/1 Looder, thrash, ‘wallop’ (a person). Derivatives ˈloodering n. a severe beating; a hiding. ΚΠ 1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 227 Lloutheran, the act of beating with severity; a severe beating. 1912 J. Campbell Judgment i. 9 She'll get over it. It's not the first time she's got a loodering. 1985 L. Shannon in Stories (Boston) No. 12 14 Whenever she walks through that door she'll get the biggest loodering she's ever had in her whole life. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1545v.1850
随便看	dinky dinky car dinky toy dinky-di dinkydi dinlo dinmont dinmonts dinned dinner dinner alarm dinner bag dinner basket dinner bell dinner bowl dinner box dinner break dinner bucket dinner call dinner camp dinner card dinner club dinner coat dinner companion dinner conversation