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单词 loneliness
释义

lonelinessn.

Brit. /ˈləʊnlɪnᵻs/, U.S. /ˈloʊnlinᵻs/
Etymology: < lonely adj. + -ness suffix.
The quality or condition of being lonely.
1. Want of society or company; the condition of being alone or solitary; solitariness, loneness.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > solitude or solitariness > [noun]
onenessOE
alangenessc1330
solitudec1374
alonenessc1384
solenessc1449
solitarinessa1533
solitarnessa1578
lonelinessa1586
lonedom1612
lonesomeness1702
solitarity1811
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) i. xii. sig. H1v That huge and sportfull assemblie grewe to him a tedious lonelinesse, esteeming no bodie founde, since Daiphantus was lost.
1645 J. Milton Tetrachordon 7 It is not good for man to be alone..: lonelines is the first thing which Gods eye nam'd not good.
1814 Ld. Byron Corsair i. viii. 10 That man of loneliness and mystery.
1861 ‘G. Eliot’ Silas Marner i. 3 The eccentric habits which belong to a state of loneliness.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People vii. §3. 368 The loneliness of her [Elizabeth's] position only reflected the loneliness of her nature.
2.
a. Uninhabited or unfrequented condition or character (of a place); desolateness.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > retirement or seclusion > secluded place or place of seclusion > [noun] > desolate place > desolateness
loneliness1748
lonelihood1830
1748 J. Hervey Medit. among Tombs in Medit. & Contempl. (ed. 4) I. 3 The deep Silence added to the gloomy Aspect, and both heightened by the Loneliness of the Place; greatly increased the Solemnity of the Scene.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. ii. 11 The loneliness of the place was very impressive.
1900 J. Watson in Expositor Sept. 181 The unrelieved loneliness of mid-ocean.
b. A lonely spot.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1819 P. B. Shelley Rosalind & Helen 54 In the bowers of mossy lonelinesses.
3. The feeling of being alone; the sense of solitude; dejection arising from want of companionship or society.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun] > caused by solitude
loneliness1814
lonelihood1830
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > solitude or solitariness > [noun] > feeling of loneliness
loneliness1814
lonelihood1830
1814 W. Wordsworth Excursion vii. 328 He grew up From year to year in loneliness of soul. View more context for this quotation
1863 J. G. Murphy Crit. Comm. Bk. Gen. (xxv. 1–6) 406 His loneliness on the death of Sarah may have prompted him to seek a companion of his old age.
1876 A. D. Whitney Sights & Insights II. xxx. 581 My own secret aches and lonelinesses.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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