单词 | disable |
释义 | disablen. An act or function of disabling or deactivating. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > inability > [noun] unablenessc1380 unabletyc1380 infirmityc1384 unabilityc1475 non-ability1477 inability1500 disability1545 unsufficiency1580 disablement1597 disableness1609 incapacity1611 uncapableness1611 incapability1632 incapableness1632 uncapabilitya1644 incompatibility1659 incompetibilitya1660 uncapacity1681 invalidity1698 disable1827 1827 J. Barrington Personal Sketches Own Times II. 16 A disarm is considered the same as a disable. 1981 Electronics Austral. Aug. 75/2 Disable, the use of a control signal to halt the operation of a circuit or part of it. 2005 EDN (Nexis) 14 Apr. 85 You may not need an enable function, but it can function as a disable during transient or failure conditions. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). disableadj. Now rare. Unable; incapable; impotent.In recent use usually contrasted with able. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > inability > [adjective] unmightyOE unmightfulc1450 disablea1500 non-able1552 incapable1597 uncapable1627 matterless1794 a1500 in R. H. Robbins Secular Lyrics XIVth & XVth Cent. (1952) 168 Consider that my conning is disable To write to you the figure amable. 1597 M. Drayton Englands Heroicall Epist. f. 32 As my disable and vnworthy hand, Could giue no soueraine title of commaund. 1599 S. Daniel Musophilus in Poet. Ess. sig. E4 That these more curious times they might deuorce From the opinion..Of our disable and vnactiue force. 1615 G. Markham Eng. Hus-wife in Countrey Contentments Pref. This imperfect offer may come to you weak and disable. a1625 J. Fletcher Rule a Wife (1640) v. i. 62 How wretched is my case willing to please ye, And find you so disable? 1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar ii. §12. 98 To forgive debts to disable persons, to pay debts for them. 1741 J. Oldmixon Brit. Empire in Amer. (ed. 2) II. 429 There were but 70 Men at that Time upon the Island both able and disable. 1863 Spray in F. Moore Rebellion Rec. VI. ii. 384/2 The officers, able and disable, were to be paroled together with the wounded men. 1952 Daily Times-News (Burlington, N. Carolina) 28 Aug. 2 Dozens of folks, young and old, able and disable. 2007 PNG Post-Courier (Austral.) (Nexis) 15 Mar. 4 I will make sure all able and disable human beings of this province have the chance to get a better education. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). disablev. 1. transitive. To incapacitate legally; to pronounce legally incapable; to hinder or restrain (a person or class of persons) from performing acts or enjoying rights which would otherwise be open to them; to disqualify. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal capacity > invest with legal status or capacity [verb (transitive)] > remove legal capacity unablec1380 disable1445 incapacitate1657 dishabilitate1662 society > authority > office > removal from office or authority > remove from office or authority [verb (transitive)] > declare ineligible for office disable1445 inabilite?a1475 disqualify1732 1445 Rolls of Parl. (2005) V. 108/2 Who so evere presume..to accept or occupie the seide office of shirreff..to stonde disabled evere and atte alle tymes, to be or bere thoffice of shirrif, withinne any shire in England. 1485 King Richard III Let. 21 June in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. I. 162 Piers Bisshop of Excestre..with other diverse his [sc. Richard's] rebells and traitours disabled and attaynted by the..high Courte of Parliament. 1524 in Vicary's Anat. Bodie of Man (1888) App. iii. 156 Doctour Bentley & doctour Yakesley,..examyners Admytted to hable or disable suche as practise phisik & Surgery in London. 1590 W. Segar Bk. Honor & Armes iii. 32 Me thinks that Bastardie ought not to disable a man to bee admitted vnto Combat. 1637 Decree Starre-Chamber conc. Printing xix. sig. F2v Vpon paine of being for euer disabled of the vse of a Presse or printing-house. 1678 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) I. 4 An act..disabling papists from sitting in either house of parliament. 1700 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) IV. 673 Papists, by the Act of Settlement, are disabled to inherit the crown. 1789 J. Throsby Sel. Views in Leics. 111 The Children which she bore him were disabled by Act of Parliament from inheriting the Honours and Possessions of the Family. 1862 Ld. Brougham Brit. Constit. (ed. 3) xvii. 274 Statutory provisions disabling the Judges from sitting in the House of Commons. 1892 E. S. Beesly Queen Elizabeth v. 98 The second [course of action] was that she should be disabled from succession to the crown. 1932 H. S. Quigley Japanese Govt. & Politics Appendix IX. xv. 374 When a Member of the House of Representatives..has received an official appointment which by law disables him from being a Member, he shall be considered as retired. 1997 Federal News Service (Nexis) 5 Mar. Hundreds of police officers that would be disabled by this law [sc. one prohibiting the carrying of firearms by police officers with previous convictions for domestic violence]. 2. a. transitive. To render (a person, animal, etc.) incapable of activity or limited in movement, sensation, etc., esp. by physical injury or bodily infirmity. Also in figurative context. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > maiming or mutilation > maim or mutilate [verb (transitive)] wemc900 slaya1000 alithOE hamblea1050 belimbc1225 dismember1297 lamec1300 maimc1325 shearc1330 unablec1380 emblemishc1384 magglec1425 magc1450 demember1491 disablea1492 manglea1500 menyie?a1513 mayhem1533 mutilatec1570 martyr1592 stump1596 bemaim1605 cripplea1616 martyrize1615 deartuate1623 hamstring1641 becripple1660 limb1674 truncate1727 dislimb1855 a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) ii. f. cciiiiv /1 I am all dysabled of my membres. 1606 G. W. tr. Justinus Hist. 57 b His continual sicknes..was like to dishable the gouernment and sway of so high a place. 1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets lxvi. sig. E2v Strength by limping sway disabled . View more context for this quotation 1662 in Proc. Soc. Antiquaries Scotl. (1888) 22 256 The wrong off Androw Peacok by casting som thing at him, disabling him in his hench. 1712 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1889) III. 296 My writeing hand hath been disabled by a sprain. 1745 P. Thomas True Jrnl. Voy. South-Seas 283 A Wound in his Breast by a Musket-ball..disabled him at present. 1814 C. Capel Let. 12 June (1955) i. 41 The poor children suffered dreadfully from Sickness,..& Thorpe..was as I expected totally disabled. 1893 Weekly Notes 28 85/2 A member being permanently disabled by an accident. 1937 H. Jennings et al. May 12th Mass-observ. Day-surv. ii. 380 Her husband was a ships painter, disabled by a fall. 1969 Newsweek 16 June 44/2 The dread black-lung disease..annually disables thousands of miners. 1996 Independent 28 Aug. ii 4/2 Ponting..had given up a much-loved job..to care for her mother who had been severely disabled by a stroke. b. transitive. gen. To incapacitate, render ineffective, put out of action; to overwhelm. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or overwhelm overcomeeOE overgangOE overnimOE overswivec1175 foldc1275 overgoc1275 to bear downc1330 oversetc1330 outrayc1390 overleada1393 overreach?a1425 overwhelmc1425 to whelve overc1440 overruna1475 surprise1474 overpress1489 surbatea1500 overhale1531 overbear1535 overcrow1550 disable1582 surgain1586 overpower1597 overman1609 to come over ——1637 to run down1655 overpower1667 compel1697 to get over ——1784 overget1877 to grab (also take) by the balls1934 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis ii. 39 Thee Gods thee cittye dishable. 1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft iii. xv. 64 Foure old witches, who with their charms so qualified the Danes, as they were thereby disabled. 1672 H. Saville Let. in M. A. Forbes Curiosities Sc. Charta Chest (1897) i. 15 Capt. Berry in the Resolution and Sir Fretcheville Holler in the Cambridge..were both soon disabled. c1790 J. Willock Voy. diverse parts 56 We were struck by a sea, which totally disabled us. 1854 T. De Quincey Murder in Select. Grave & Gay IV. 107 The landlord..they intended to disable by a trick then newly introduced amongst robbers, and termed hocussing. 1897 Westm. Gaz. 8 July 5/2 The tail-shaft got bent and could not be rectified, consequently the ship became disabled. 1957 J. Kerouac Let. 25 Mar. in Sel. Lett. 1957–69 (1999) 17 I naturally dont [sic] want any extensive useless changes that will disable the prose and render it Non-Jack. 1976 A. White Long Silence vii. 53 The railway marshalling yards we were to disable were crescent-shaped. 2003 N.Y. Times 23 Feb. iv. 3/1 The soldier is taught to consider using a lighter weapon to disable the tank. c. transitive. To suspend deliberately the functioning of (a technical device or facility); to deactivate. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > make inactive [verb (transitive)] unactive1639 stun1700 unmechanize1761 paralyse1764 hang1778 benumb1789 inactivate1901 disable1932 stultify1958 deactivate1970 1932 Bell Telephone Q. 11 102 There is provided an automatic protection in the receiving detector and delay circuit, which..disables the transmitting detector so that stray noise currents..cannot act to change the state of affairs until the distant speaker has finished. 1947 F. E. Terman Radio Engin. (ed. 3) xv. 765 Communication receivers normally include a tuning meter..and a switch to disable the A.V.C. and replace it by a normal volume control. 1990 I. M. Banks Use of Weapons (1992) i. 44 The drone used its electromagnetic effector to disable the door's alarm. 2004 St. Petersburg (Florida) Times (Nexis) 25 Aug. 2 To disable the call forwarding, you turn your phone on and dial +73. 3. transitive. To pronounce incapable; (hence) to disparage, depreciate, detract from, belittle; (reflexive) to depreciate one's own competence or fitness for an appointment or honour (chiefly as a conventional tribute to modesty). Now archaic and rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > humility > modesty > be modest [verb (reflexive)] > be conventionally modest disable1528 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > disparage or depreciate [verb (transitive)] littleeOE low1340 dispraisec1386 minish1402 deroge1427 detractc1449 descryc1450 detrayc1475 dismerit1484 decline1509 vilipend1509 disprize?1518 disable1528 derogatea1530 elevate1541 disparagea1556 detrect1563 debase1565 demerit1576 vilify1586 disgrace1589 detracta1592 besparage1592 enervate1593 obtrect1595 extenuate1601 disvalue1605 disparagon1610 undervalue1611 avile1615 debaucha1616 to cry down1616 debate1622 decry1641 atomize1645 underrate1646 naucify1653 dedignify1654 stuprate1655 de-ample1657 dismagn1657 slur1660 voguec1661 depreciate1666 to run down1671 baffle1674 lacken1674 sneer1706 diminish1712 substract1728 down1780 belittle1789 carbonify1792 to speak scorn of1861 to give one a back-cap1903 minoritize1947 mauvais langue1952 rubbish1953 down-talk1959 marginalize1970 marginate1970 trash1975 neg1987 1528 J. Skelton Honorificatissimo: Replycacion agaynst Yong Scolers sig. Aiii Our glorious Lady to disable And heynously on her to bable. 1573 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 7 I praefer Tulli before Caesar in writing Latin; do I therefore disable or disalow Caesar? a1575 N. Harpsfield Treat. Divorce Henry VIII (1878) (modernized text) 92 That..presume so far to disable..disgrace and infame this marriage. 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. C1v It hath beene ordinarie..to extenuate and disable learned men by the names of Pedantes . View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iv. i. 32 Farewell Mounsieur Trauellor:..disable all the benefits of your owne Countrie: be out of loue with your natiuitie. View more context for this quotation 1619 in R. F. Williams Birch's Court & Times James I (1849) (modernized text) II. 142 He disabled himself divers ways, but specially, that he thought himself unworthy to sit in that place. 1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation xxvi. 294 When Sir Edward Rogers..had recommended him to the house to be their speaker, and Williams [i.e. the speaker recommended] had disabled himself, Cecil..required him to take the place. 1763 [implied in: Ld. Hardwicke Let. 5 Aug. in G. Harris Life Ld. Hardwicke (1847) III. xv. 370 I..made all the dutiful, grateful, but disabling speeches that became me. (at disabling adj.)]. 1930 S.P.E. Tract (Soc. for Pure Eng.) No. XXXIV. 476 I disable the judgement of any one who does not recognize that, [etc.]. 4. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > loss > taking away > take away [verb (transitive)] > deprive (of) benimc890 to do of ——eOE bedealc1000 disturbc1230 bereavec1275 reave?a1300 acquitc1300 benemec1300 deprivec1330 privea1382 subvertc1384 oppressc1395 abridgea1400 to bate of, from1399 lessa1400 nakena1400 dischargea1425 privatec1425 to bring outa1450 abatec1450 sever?1507 spulyie?1507 denude1513 disable1529 distrain1530 destituec1540 destitutec1540 defalk1541 to turn out of ——1545 discomfit1548 wipe1549 nude1551 disannul?a1556 bereft1557 diminish1559 benoom1563 joint1573 uncase1583 rid1585 disarm1590 visitc1592 ease1600 dispatch1604 unfurnisha1616 rig1629 retrench1640 unbecomea1641 disentail1641 cashier1690 twin1722 mulct1748 fordo1764 to do out of ——1796 to cut out1815 bate1823 deprivate1832 devoid1878 1529 in Vicary's Anat. Bodie of Man (1888) App. xiv. 256 Yt ys ordeyned that no man of the sayde Felyshippe shall..speke any Slaunderus wordes yn disablyng hym of hys science. 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 171 Least God be disabled in any thyng that is due to his omnipotencie. 1604 King James VI & I Counterblaste to Tobacco sig. C4v How you are by this custome disabled in your goods. 1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 435 All things that depriue or disable the debtor in any of these, do weaken and lessen his meanes. 1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 292 He..disabled them of sixteen thousand good horses. 1713 C. Cibber tr. P. Corneille in Cinna's Conspiracy i. ii. 7 When dead he'll be disabled of Revenge. b. transitive. With following construction. To deprive of ability, incapacitate, prevent from doing something; formerly also to, for, or with infinitive. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > inability > render unable [verb (transitive)] unablec1380 unablec1380 disable1548 lame1568 founder1590 disenable1604 discapacitate1660 incapacitate1666 uncapacitate1668 incapacify1683 dishabilitate1871 1548 E. Gest Treat. againste Masse sig. Cviiiv Lesse hys fyrst offering..be..dishabled to the ful contentation of syn. 1574 J. Dee in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Lit. Men (1843) (Camden) 34 My father was dishabled for leaving unto me due mayntenance. a1602 W. Perkins Cases of Consc. (1619) 328 Immoderate excesse, whereby we are vtterly disabled from these..duties. a1627 W. Sclater Expos. 4th Chapter Rom. (1650) 127 We are wilfully disabled to performance. 1660 E. Waterhouse Disc. Arms & Armory 106 Nor could they be chargable with what should disable the Tenurer to do his service. 1700 J. Jones Myst. Opium Reveal'd xxviii. 304 The Feeling at Stomach may thereby be disabled to take any notice of it. 1704 Duke of Marlborough Let. 28 Aug. in H. L. Snyder Marlborough–Godolphin Corr. (1975) I. 360 I hope this victory is soe great that it will disable them from putting in exacusion severall projects thay had resolved. 1790 Coll. Voy. round World IV. vii. 1534 Incumbered by many garments..which must disable them to exert their strength in the day of battle. 1848 R. D. Hampden Bampton Lect. (ed. 3) Introd. 20 Men..are disabled from understanding what they have been taught to condemn. 1946 J. H. Morgan Assize of Arms i. ii. 36 The moment the old Army was demobilized and a new Army nominally created, we should have been disabled from making any attempt to discover whether the prescriptions of the Treaty..were complied with or not. 1997 Federal News Service (Nexis) 5 Mar. Am I correct that a person who is disabled from possessing a firearm because of the domestic violence misdemeanor cannot apply to the ATF for relief? ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > annul, cancel, revoke [verb (transitive)] > make void or invalid wanea889 voida1340 avoidc1375 abolishc1475 disnull1509 disannula1513 annihilate1525 evacuate1526 aniente1528 extinct1530 disable1548 extinguish1548 solute1550 destitutea1563 exinanitea1575 cashier1596 devoid1601 shorta1616 supersede1618 vitiate1627 invalidate1649 out1653 vacate1662 exinanitiate1698 atheticize1701 squasha1777 invalid1827 negate1837 negative1837 unsanction1854 cancel- society > law > rule of law > illegality > render illegal [verb (transitive)] > deprive of legal validity > deny the validity of quash?a1400 disable1548 infirm1558 overrule1611 null1656 to set aside1765 to strike down1894 1548 E. Gest Treat. againste Masse sig. C vii To renew the sayde sacryfyce is vtterlye to vnperfyt, & disable it quite. 1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft ii. iii. 23 The depositions of manie women at one instant are disabled, as insufficient in lawe. 1598 R. Hakluyt tr. in Princ. Navigations (new ed.) I. 221 Neither meane I to auouch..ne to disable or confute those thinges which..haue beene reported. 1665 J. Glanvill Sciri Tuum: Authors Defense 53 in Scepsis Scientifica Some few of whose charges against Aristotle our Author indeavours to defeat and disable. 1693 Apol. Clergy Scotl. 25 The Council may stop and disable the Laws. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1827adj.a1500v.1445 |
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