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单词 lixivious
释义

lixiviousadj.

Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: lixivium n., -ous suffix; Latin lixīvium , -ous suffix.
Etymology: < lixivium n. or its etymon classical Latin lixīvium + -ous suffix. Compare slightly earlier lixivial adj. N.E.D. (1903) gives the pronunciation as (liksi·viəs) /lɪkˈsɪvɪəs/.
Obsolete.
= lixivial adj.
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the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > bases > [adjective] > of or relating to alkalis or bases
alkalic1405
lixival1649
lixivial1649
lixivious1655
alkalizate1658
lixiviate1658
alkalious1668
alkalous1670
alkalic1682
alkaline1682
lixivian1725
alkalinous1764
basic1846
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [adjective] > of or relating to named chemical reactions or processes > of or relating to lixiviation > obtained by
lixivial1649
lixivious1655
lixiviate1658
1655 Anthropologie Abstracted 66 The thinner and lixivious by urine, the grosser and terren by stool.
1658 Sir T. Browne Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall iii. 48 The salt and lixivious liquor of the body.
1757 A. Cooper Compl. Distiller i. xxiv. 99 Impregnated with a lixivious Taste from the alcaline Salts used in Rectification.
1800 W. Saunders Treat. Mineral Waters 227 If it [sc. Seltzer water] be exposed to the air..it intirely loses its pungency, and the alkaline or lixivious flavour becomes proportionably stronger.
1852 Illustr. Exhibitor 1 230/1 All soaps consist of lixivious or alkaline salts and fatty matter.
1913 Sweet's Catal. Building Constr. 78 Hydraliquid is a fluid lixivious compound for fusing.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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adj.1655
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