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单词 liposome
释义

liposomen.

Brit. /ˈlɪpə(ʊ)səʊm/, U.S. /ˈlɪpəˌsoʊm/
Etymology: < German liposom (E. Albrecht 1904, in Verhandl. deutsch. path. Ges. VI. 64): see lipo- comb. form1 and -some comb. form.
Biology.
1. A natural globule of fat or lipid suspended in the cytoplasm of a cell.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell organelle or contents > [noun] > other organelles or contents
raphide1831
body1839
raphid1863
mucigen1874
cell sap1875
globoid1875
raphis1879
pyrenoid1883
mucinogen1884
plastid1885
molluscum corpuscle1886
hyalosome1889
molluscum body1892
statolith1892
dictyosome1893
centrosome1895
Nissl body1898
Nissl granule1898
Nissl substance1899
archespore1901
blepharoplast1907
liposome1910
statocone1910
kinetosome1912
Golgi body1916
kinetoplast1925
lipochondrion1936
microsome1943
kappa1945
Pappenheimer body1947
microbody1954
lysosome1955
siderosome1957
ribosome1958
melanosome1961
cisterna1962
microtubule1962
plasmalemmasome1962
phagolysosome1963
informosome1964
monosome1964
mucocyst1965
peroxisome1965
rhoptry1967
spectrin1968
virosome1970
1910 Anat. Rec. IV. 211 The protoplasm of renal cells, muscle fibers, etc., shows usually a large number of small more or less refractive droplets (liposomes) when examined in aqueous humor, or dilute potassium hydroxide.
1946 Jrnl. Exper. Zool. 101 374 In the following discussion, while being aware of the arbitrariness of the choice, the term ‘lipochondria’ will be used as an alternative for ‘lipoprotein bodies’. Their conversion product, the fat droplets, may be termed ‘liposomes’.
1968 S. M. McGee-Russell & K. F. A. Ross Cell Struct. xxvi. 351 The lipid inclusions of amphibian embryo cells have been studied by Holtfreter and Karasaki. Holtfreter called the larger bodies liposomes, and the small ones lipochondria.
2. A minute artificial globule consisting of one or more layers of phospholipid enclosing an aqueous core, used experimentally as a model for biological membranes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > material > [noun] > other preparations
muscle-plasma1871
celloidin1883
muscle plasm1890
polychrome methylene blue1895
tuberculoplasmin1898
radiobe1905
perfusate1915
lysate1922
ultrafiltrate1928
filtrate factor1936
thermode1938
homogenate1941
haemolysate1952
thiomersal1958
superfusate1961
liposome1968
perifusate1969
virosome1970
1968 Sessa & Weissmann in Jrnl. Lipid Res. IX. 310 (heading) Phospholipid spherules (liposomes) as a model for biological membranes.
1968 Sessa & Weissmann in Jrnl. Lipid Res. IX. 310 Throughout this review, the artificial structures will..be referred to as ‘spherules’. A. D. Bangham has used the term ‘smectic mesophases’, and colloquially we have called them ‘liposomes’ or ‘Bangasomes’. As the literature dealing with these structures accumulates, the term ‘liposome’ is gaining favor, and should win general acceptance.
1970 New Scientist 11 June 511/1 In 1965 Alec Bangham..devised the ‘liposome’.
1972 M. K. Jain Bimolecular Lipid Membrane iii. 69 A large number of vesicles with cell-like geometry can be produced under suitable conditions by dispersing phospholipids in aqueous salt solutions above the phase-transition temperature of the lipid. These vesicles are generally termed liposomes, spherules, smectic mesophase, and sometimes Bangosomes (after Dr. Bangham).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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