† litherlyadj.

Etymology: < lither adj. + -ly suffix¹. Old English had lýþerlic in the sense of sordid, mean; compare German liederlich (mentioned s.v. lither adj.).

Obsolete.

a. Spiteful, mischievous.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > [adjective]

teenfulOE

atteryc1175

ondfula1200

maliciousa1250

doggedc1300

enviousc1330

venoma1350

spitous?a1366

despitousc1374

heinous?a1400

venomyc1400

sinister1411

sputousc1420

doggish?a1425

cankered?a1439

doggya1450

sinistrous1460

spity1481

despiteful1488

spiteful1490

despiteous?1510

viperious?1510

peevisha1522

maliceful1522

envyful1530

viperinec1540

viperous?1542

vipered1560

uncanny1596

dogged-sprighted1600

maliced1602

ill-minded1611

virulent1613

ill-hearteda1617

doleful1617

spitish1627

splenial1641

litherlya1643

venomsome1660

slim1674

viper1721

vipereal1750

viperish1755

vicious1825

waspish1855

viperian1866

viperan1877

cattish1883

catty1886

bitchy1928

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [adjective]

loathOE

teenfulOE

nithefulOE

ondfula1200

maliciousa1250

doggedc1300

enviousc1330

venomousa1340

venoma1350

spitous?a1366

despitousc1374

heinous?a1400

unkindlya1400

venomyc1400

sinister1411

sputousc1420

doggish?a1425

cankered?a1439

doggya1450

sinistrous1460

spity1481

despiteful1488

spiteful1490

despiteous?1510

viperious?1510

peevisha1522

envyful1530

viperous1535

viperinec1540

vipered1560

bad-minded1588

uncanny1596

dogged-sprighted1600

toothsome1601

maliced1602

ill-minded1611

virulent1613

ill-hearteda1617

doleful1617

spitish1627

ill-meaning1633

splenial1641

litherlya1643

venomsome1660

slim1668

cat-witted1672

vipereal1750

viperish1755

méchant1813

vicious1825

maliceful1840

mean1841

waspish1855

viperian1866

viperan1877

cattish1883

catty1886

bad mind1904

bitchy1908

a1643 W. Cartwright Ordinary (1651) ii. ii. 25 What wends against the grain is lytherly.

1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel ii. xxxii. 58 He was waspish, arch, and litherlie.

b. Idle, lazy.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [adjective]

sweerc725

foridledc1230

idlea1300

faintc1325

recrayed1340

slewful1340

nicea1398

sleuthya1400

delicate?c1400

sleuthfulc1400

slothfulc1400

sloth1412

lurdanc1480

luskinga1500

luskish15..

droning1509

bumbard?a1513

slottery1513

desidiousa1540

lazy1549

slovening1549

truanta1550

sleuth1567

litherly1573

truantly1579

dronish1580

lubberly1580

truant-like1583

shiftless1584

sluggard1594

fat1598

lusky1604

sweatless1606

clumse1611

easeful1611

loselly1611

do-littlea1613

sluggardisha1627

pigritious1638

drony1653

murcid1656

thokisha1682

shammockinga1704

indolent1710

huddroun1721

nothing-doing1724

desidiose1727

lusk1775

slack-twisted1794

sweert1817

bone-lazya1825

lurgy1828

straight-backed1830

do-nothing1832

slobbish1833

bone idle1836

slouch1837

lotophagous1841

shammocky1841

bein1847

thoky1847

lotus-eating1852

fainéant1855

sluggardly1865

lazy-boned1875

do-naught1879

easy-going1879

lazyish1892

slobbed1962

1573 T. Tusser Points Huswifrie (new ed.) f. 9, in Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) Some litherly lubber, more eateth then two, yet leaueth vndone, that a straunger will doe.

1684 S. E. Answer Remarks upon Dr. H. More 24 To awaken them out of their remisness and litherly formalness.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

† litherlyadv.

Forms: For forms see lither adj. and -ly suffix².

Etymology: < lither adj. + -ly suffix².

Obsolete.

In a ‘lither’ manner.

a. Wickedly, deceitfully, viciously.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [adverb]

wrothec888

litherlyc1050

foulOE

sinfullyc1175

quedelya1250

amissc1275

shrewdly13..

felonly1303

wickedly1303

wickc1330

wickly1338

lewdlyc1384

wickeda1400

mischievouslyc1426

felonously1436

felonmentc1470

wickedfullyc1480

villainously1484

meschantlya1492

sinisterly1491

naughtily?1529

perniciously1533

naughtly1575

unsela1583

nefariously1599

scelerately1632

improbously1657

queerly1699

c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 178/27 Pessime, luþerlice.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1563 Ðin broðer iacob was her nu, And toc ðin bliscing liðer-like.

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1231 Leþerly as a lyoun he lepes in-to þe prese.

?a1400 Morte Arth. 1263 To unlordly he wyrkez, Thus letherly agaynes law to lede my pople.

b. Badly, meanly, miserably, wretchedly.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [adverb]

noughtlyeOE

wrothec888

unrighteouslyeOE

foullyOE

naughtlyOE

wrothlyc1200

litherlya1225

unwraste?c1225

illc1275

vilelyc1290

shrewdly13..

felonly1303

unwrastlyc1320

viciouslya1325

diverselyc1325

wickly1338

lewdlyc1384

badlyc1405

foula1425

mischievouslyc1426

felonously1436

felonmentc1470

wickedfullyc1480

villainously1484

meschantlya1492

sinisterly1491

noughtily1528

naughtily?1529

perniciously1533

illy1549

naught1549

bad1575

evilly1581

nefariously1599

scelerately1632

improbously1657

piggishly1756

iniquitously1796

pervertedly1804

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > wretchedness > [adverb]

noughtlyeOE

litherOE

naughtlyOE

litherlya1225

simplya1325

miseaselyc1330

wretchedlyc1340

lewdlyc1386

unhappily1390

miserably?a1425

lodderlyc1425

sorrily1496

singly1548

naughtily1574

sillily1581

lamentably1585

evilly1587

woefully1592

scurvily1616

execrably1633

grievously1742

miscreantly1744

queasily1845

fecklessly1862

God-forsakenly1913

a1225 St. Marher. 4 Thine forðfederes beoð..forloren luðerliche.

c1386 G. Chaucer Miller's Tale 113 A clerk hadde litherly biset his whyle, But if he koude a Carpenter bigyle.

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 36 What vrþly haþel..Wolde lyke, if a ladde com lyþerly attyred.

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xiii. 133 Men say, ‘Lyght chepe Letherly foryeldys’.

c. Idly, lazily.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [adverb]

slewfully1340

untyȝtelc1400

slothlya1425

nicely1440

idly1487

sleuthfully1488

slothfully?1529

luskishly1530

litherly1550

lazily1587

indolently1707

loungingly1799

truantly1822

loafingly1860

lotophagously1882

1550 M. Coverdale tr. O. Werdmueller Spyrytuall & Precyouse Pearle xvii. sig. Gvj Earnestly, manfully and not lytherly or fayntly.

a1583 Arbuthnot in Pinkerton Anc. Sc. Poems (1786) 144 Men wes sueir, and durst not steir; But lurkit lidderlie.

1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. ii. lviii. 83 Doing all things that they did, litherly, slowly, rekelesly and stubbornely.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	litherly
释义	† litherlyadj. Etymology: < lither adj. + -ly suffix¹. Old English had lýþerlic in the sense of sordid, mean; compare German liederlich (mentioned s.v. lither adj.). Obsolete. a. Spiteful, mischievous. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > [adjective] teenfulOE atteryc1175 ondfula1200 maliciousa1250 doggedc1300 enviousc1330 venoma1350 spitous?a1366 despitousc1374 heinous?a1400 venomyc1400 sinister1411 sputousc1420 doggish?a1425 cankered?a1439 doggya1450 sinistrous1460 spity1481 despiteful1488 spiteful1490 despiteous?1510 viperious?1510 peevisha1522 maliceful1522 envyful1530 viperinec1540 viperous?1542 vipered1560 uncanny1596 dogged-sprighted1600 maliced1602 ill-minded1611 virulent1613 ill-hearteda1617 doleful1617 spitish1627 splenial1641 litherlya1643 venomsome1660 slim1674 viper1721 vipereal1750 viperish1755 vicious1825 waspish1855 viperian1866 viperan1877 cattish1883 catty1886 bitchy1928 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [adjective] loathOE teenfulOE nithefulOE ondfula1200 maliciousa1250 doggedc1300 enviousc1330 venomousa1340 venoma1350 spitous?a1366 despitousc1374 heinous?a1400 unkindlya1400 venomyc1400 sinister1411 sputousc1420 doggish?a1425 cankered?a1439 doggya1450 sinistrous1460 spity1481 despiteful1488 spiteful1490 despiteous?1510 viperious?1510 peevisha1522 envyful1530 viperous1535 viperinec1540 vipered1560 bad-minded1588 uncanny1596 dogged-sprighted1600 toothsome1601 maliced1602 ill-minded1611 virulent1613 ill-hearteda1617 doleful1617 spitish1627 ill-meaning1633 splenial1641 litherlya1643 venomsome1660 slim1668 cat-witted1672 vipereal1750 viperish1755 méchant1813 vicious1825 maliceful1840 mean1841 waspish1855 viperian1866 viperan1877 cattish1883 catty1886 bad mind1904 bitchy1908 a1643 W. Cartwright Ordinary (1651) ii. ii. 25 What wends against the grain is lytherly. 1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel ii. xxxii. 58 He was waspish, arch, and litherlie. b. Idle, lazy. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [adjective] sweerc725 foridledc1230 idlea1300 faintc1325 recrayed1340 slewful1340 nicea1398 sleuthya1400 delicate?c1400 sleuthfulc1400 slothfulc1400 sloth1412 lurdanc1480 luskinga1500 luskish15.. droning1509 bumbard?a1513 slottery1513 desidiousa1540 lazy1549 slovening1549 truanta1550 sleuth1567 litherly1573 truantly1579 dronish1580 lubberly1580 truant-like1583 shiftless1584 sluggard1594 fat1598 lusky1604 sweatless1606 clumse1611 easeful1611 loselly1611 do-littlea1613 sluggardisha1627 pigritious1638 drony1653 murcid1656 thokisha1682 shammockinga1704 indolent1710 huddroun1721 nothing-doing1724 desidiose1727 lusk1775 slack-twisted1794 sweert1817 bone-lazya1825 lurgy1828 straight-backed1830 do-nothing1832 slobbish1833 bone idle1836 slouch1837 lotophagous1841 shammocky1841 bein1847 thoky1847 lotus-eating1852 fainéant1855 sluggardly1865 lazy-boned1875 do-naught1879 easy-going1879 lazyish1892 slobbed1962 1573 T. Tusser Points Huswifrie (new ed.) f. 9, in Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) Some litherly lubber, more eateth then two, yet leaueth vndone, that a straunger will doe. 1684 S. E. Answer Remarks upon Dr. H. More 24 To awaken them out of their remisness and litherly formalness. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † litherlyadv. Forms: For forms see lither adj. and -ly suffix². Etymology: < lither adj. + -ly suffix². Obsolete. In a ‘lither’ manner. a. Wickedly, deceitfully, viciously. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [adverb] wrothec888 litherlyc1050 foulOE sinfullyc1175 quedelya1250 amissc1275 shrewdly13.. felonly1303 wickedly1303 wickc1330 wickly1338 lewdlyc1384 wickeda1400 mischievouslyc1426 felonously1436 felonmentc1470 wickedfullyc1480 villainously1484 meschantlya1492 sinisterly1491 naughtily?1529 perniciously1533 naughtly1575 unsela1583 nefariously1599 scelerately1632 improbously1657 queerly1699 c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 178/27 Pessime, luþerlice. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1563 Ðin broðer iacob was her nu, And toc ðin bliscing liðer-like. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1231 Leþerly as a lyoun he lepes in-to þe prese. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 1263 To unlordly he wyrkez, Thus letherly agaynes law to lede my pople. b. Badly, meanly, miserably, wretchedly. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [adverb] noughtlyeOE wrothec888 unrighteouslyeOE foullyOE naughtlyOE wrothlyc1200 litherlya1225 unwraste?c1225 illc1275 vilelyc1290 shrewdly13.. felonly1303 unwrastlyc1320 viciouslya1325 diverselyc1325 wickly1338 lewdlyc1384 badlyc1405 foula1425 mischievouslyc1426 felonously1436 felonmentc1470 wickedfullyc1480 villainously1484 meschantlya1492 sinisterly1491 noughtily1528 naughtily?1529 perniciously1533 illy1549 naught1549 bad1575 evilly1581 nefariously1599 scelerately1632 improbously1657 piggishly1756 iniquitously1796 pervertedly1804 the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > wretchedness > [adverb] noughtlyeOE litherOE naughtlyOE litherlya1225 simplya1325 miseaselyc1330 wretchedlyc1340 lewdlyc1386 unhappily1390 miserably?a1425 lodderlyc1425 sorrily1496 singly1548 naughtily1574 sillily1581 lamentably1585 evilly1587 woefully1592 scurvily1616 execrably1633 grievously1742 miscreantly1744 queasily1845 fecklessly1862 God-forsakenly1913 a1225 St. Marher. 4 Thine forðfederes beoð..forloren luðerliche. c1386 G. Chaucer Miller's Tale 113 A clerk hadde litherly biset his whyle, But if he koude a Carpenter bigyle. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 36 What vrþly haþel..Wolde lyke, if a ladde com lyþerly attyred. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xiii. 133 Men say, ‘Lyght chepe Letherly foryeldys’. c. Idly, lazily. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [adverb] slewfully1340 untyȝtelc1400 slothlya1425 nicely1440 idly1487 sleuthfully1488 slothfully?1529 luskishly1530 litherly1550 lazily1587 indolently1707 loungingly1799 truantly1822 loafingly1860 lotophagously1882 1550 M. Coverdale tr. O. Werdmueller Spyrytuall & Precyouse Pearle xvii. sig. Gvj Earnestly, manfully and not lytherly or fayntly. a1583 Arbuthnot in Pinkerton Anc. Sc. Poems (1786) 144 Men wes sueir, and durst not steir; But lurkit lidderlie. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. ii. lviii. 83 Doing all things that they did, litherly, slowly, rekelesly and stubbornely. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1573adv.c1050
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