piledadj.¹

Brit.

/pʌɪld/, U.S.

/paɪld/

Forms: Old English gepiled, Middle English pilit, 1600s pilde, 1600s pyled, 1700s– piled.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pile n.¹, -ed suffix².

Etymology: < pile n.¹ + -ed suffix². With sense 4 compare also pile v.¹In Old English in form gepiled with prefixation after past participle forms in ge- y- prefix.

†1. Spiked, barbed. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xxix. 423 Arærað hine up, & æteowiað his gesihþum eall þæt wita tol; þa wurdon hrædlice forð aborene, isene clutas, & isene clawan, & isen bed, & leadene swipan, & oþre gepilede swipan.

†2. Heraldry. Of arms: charged with piles (pile n.¹ 4). Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > [adjective] > charged with piles

piled1486

1486 Blasyng of Armys sig. ev ^b, in Bk. St. Albans (MED) Off pilit armys now here it shall be shewye..Now folowyth of certan armys in the wich iij pilis mete to gedyr in oon coone.

†3. Of an arrow, spear, etc.: having a pile (pile n.¹ 1c). Also figurative. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > spear or lance > [adjective] > having specific head

coronalleda1450

triple-headed1581

piled?1611

fluked1629

tridental1648

brazen-headed1832

?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xviii. 264 Both gaue mutuall blowes With well pil'd darts.

?1615 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses (new ed.) xx. 311 Tooke to his hand his sharp-pil'd Lance.

a1635 T. Randolph Amyntas iv. viii. 88 in Poems (1638) Loves blind God Whets his pil'd arrowes.

a1737 J. Hutchinson Glory or Gravity (1749) XI. 263 A Piled Arrow shot, or projected upwards with your Pile foremost, returns and comes foremost downwards.

4. Built on or supported by piles.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > building of specific construction > [adjective]

wandedc1593

brick-built1596

rock-built1596

mud-walled1607

sedgy1624

sodden1639

nogged1688

frame1760

logged1784

stucco1786

weatherboarded1794

piled1795

thick-walled1820

clapboarded1835

board-built1837

pebble-dashed1839

puncheoned1843

timber-framed1843

betimbered1847

pile-built1851

massy1855

bamboo-walled1858

portable1860

half-timber1874

stone-faced1874

Red River frame1879

ashlared1881

granolithic1881

brick-end1883

converted1888

steel frame1898

board-and-bat1902

traviated1902

steel-framed1906

prefabricated1921

prefab1937

multiwall1940

pre-engineered1955

curtain-walled1959

pre-fabbed1959

timber-frame1967

system-built1968

flat-pack1982

1795 R. Dodd Rep. Hartlepool 8 This pier..well fendered, piled, &c.

1854 Documents & Plans Water Comm. Brooklyn 53 Where a plank and timber dry wall, or piled foundation is required.

1905 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 340/2 To pole up stream past piled village and fertile rice-flats.

1983 J. S. Foster Struct. & Fabric (rev. ed.) I. iii. 70/1 Foundations..range from a simple strip to a deep, piled foundation.

1993 Waterline (Hayling Island Sailing Club) Summer 36/2 The piled and pontooned area will increase as demand requires.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

piledadj.²

Brit.

/pʌɪld/, U.S.

/paɪld/

Forms: late Middle English pyled, 1500s pilled, 1500s–1600s pild, 1600s– piled; also Scottish pre-1700 pild, pre-1700 pyillit, pre-1700 pyllit.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pile n.⁵, -ed suffix².

Etymology: < pile n.⁵ + -ed suffix².

†1. Covered with hair or fur. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > covering or skin > [adjective] > having a coat > hairy, furry, or woolly

pileda1475

villous1661

woolly1781

comous1877

a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) 13703 (MED) I sawh a wekke..Pyled and seynt as any kaat, And moosy-heryd as a raat.

1545 in York Wills (1902) VI. 234 A white trotting maire, or a white pilled graie.

2. Of a fabric: having a pile or nap, esp. of a specified type or thickness.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [adjective] > with pile or nap

napped1440

cottoned1488

nappyc1500

friezed1509

pily1529

piled1590

brushed1926

1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall 12 My plain speeches may haue as much wooll..as is in your double pild veluet.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) i. ii. 32–4 Thou'rt a three pild-peece I warrant thee: I had as liefe be a Lyst of an English Kersey, as be pil'd, as thou art pil'd, for a French Veluet.

1755 T. Smollett tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote II. ii. iv. 124 Her breast is bedizened with rich coral, and her hoyden-grey is turned into thirty-piled velvet.

1808 W. Scott Marmion v. viii. 252 His cloak, of crimson velvet piled, Trimmed with the fur of martin wild.

1881 W. Morris in J. W. Mackail Life W. Morris (1899) II. 55 I don't say that any flat-woven stuff can stand sunlight as well as a piled material.

1935 G. Blake Shipbuilders i. 26 Lalique stuff gleamed on the few low scattered tables whose legs rested on a thick-piled carpet of old gold.

1979 H. Hood Reservoir Ravine xi. 187 They luxuriated in the deep-piled cushioning of the heated limousine interior.

1991 Esquire (U.K. ed.) Apr. (BNC) 20 The piled fibres absorb and reflect the light, alternating deep and pale hues and giving the cloth its unique lustre.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

piledadj.³

Brit.

/pʌɪld/, U.S.

/paɪld/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pile v.², -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < pile v.² + -ed suffix¹.

Laid in a pile or piles; heaped; = piled-up adj. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > [adjective] > collecting into one mass or body > accumulated > heaping > heaped or piled

upheapedc1380

heapedc1440

coppeda1552

piled1595

balked1598

up-piled1600

coacervate1626

castellated1780

piled-up1791

castellate1830

banked1838

coacervated1841

pyramided1866

1595 Countess of Pembroke tr. R. Garnier Trag. Antonie ii. sig. D4 His course Stopped with heapes of piled carcases.

1613 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals I. v. 98 While the piled stones Re-ecchoed her lamentable grones.

1632 J. Milton Epit. On Shakespear in W. Shakespeare Comedies, Hist. & Trag. (ed. 2) sig. A5 What neede my Shakspeare for his honour'd bones, The labour of an Age, in piled stones.

1720 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad VI. xxiii. 207 Achilles cover'd with their Fat the Dead, And the pil'd Victims round the Body spread.

1777 R. Colvill Atalanta i. 17 The piled magazines of death.

1820 J. A. Heraud Legend St. Loy iv. xxiv. 159 Firm though it seem, of piled dead.

1848 C. A. Johns Week at Lizard 264 The piled appearance of the rocks.

1990 F. M. Hendry Quest for Babe (BNC) 118 A large, old-fashioned nursery-cum-workroom, with piled baskets of wool.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

adj.¹OE

adj.²a1475

adj.³1595

单词	piled
释义	piledadj.¹ Brit. /pʌɪld/, U.S. /paɪld/ Forms: Old English gepiled, Middle English pilit, 1600s pilde, 1600s pyled, 1700s– piled. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pile n.¹, -ed suffix². Etymology: < pile n.¹ + -ed suffix². With sense 4 compare also pile v.¹In Old English in form gepiled with prefixation after past participle forms in ge- y- prefix. †1. Spiked, barbed. Obsolete. ΚΠ OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xxix. 423 Arærað hine up, & æteowiað his gesihþum eall þæt wita tol; þa wurdon hrædlice forð aborene, isene clutas, & isene clawan, & isen bed, & leadene swipan, & oþre gepilede swipan. †2. Heraldry. Of arms: charged with piles (pile n.¹ 4). Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > [adjective] > charged with piles piled1486 1486 Blasyng of Armys sig. ev ^b, in Bk. St. Albans (MED) Off pilit armys now here it shall be shewye..Now folowyth of certan armys in the wich iij pilis mete to gedyr in oon coone. †3. Of an arrow, spear, etc.: having a pile (pile n.¹ 1c). Also figurative. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > spear or lance > [adjective] > having specific head coronalleda1450 triple-headed1581 piled?1611 fluked1629 tridental1648 brazen-headed1832 ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xviii. 264 Both gaue mutuall blowes With well pil'd darts. ?1615 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses (new ed.) xx. 311 Tooke to his hand his sharp-pil'd Lance. a1635 T. Randolph Amyntas iv. viii. 88 in Poems (1638) Loves blind God Whets his pil'd arrowes. a1737 J. Hutchinson Glory or Gravity (1749) XI. 263 A Piled Arrow shot, or projected upwards with your Pile foremost, returns and comes foremost downwards. 4. Built on or supported by piles. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > building of specific construction > [adjective] wandedc1593 brick-built1596 rock-built1596 mud-walled1607 sedgy1624 sodden1639 nogged1688 frame1760 logged1784 stucco1786 weatherboarded1794 piled1795 thick-walled1820 clapboarded1835 board-built1837 pebble-dashed1839 puncheoned1843 timber-framed1843 betimbered1847 pile-built1851 massy1855 bamboo-walled1858 portable1860 half-timber1874 stone-faced1874 Red River frame1879 ashlared1881 granolithic1881 brick-end1883 converted1888 steel frame1898 board-and-bat1902 traviated1902 steel-framed1906 prefabricated1921 prefab1937 multiwall1940 pre-engineered1955 curtain-walled1959 pre-fabbed1959 timber-frame1967 system-built1968 flat-pack1982 1795 R. Dodd Rep. Hartlepool 8 This pier..well fendered, piled, &c. 1854 Documents & Plans Water Comm. Brooklyn 53 Where a plank and timber dry wall, or piled foundation is required. 1905 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 340/2 To pole up stream past piled village and fertile rice-flats. 1983 J. S. Foster Struct. & Fabric (rev. ed.) I. iii. 70/1 Foundations..range from a simple strip to a deep, piled foundation. 1993 Waterline (Hayling Island Sailing Club) Summer 36/2 The piled and pontooned area will increase as demand requires. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). piledadj.² Brit. /pʌɪld/, U.S. /paɪld/ Forms: late Middle English pyled, 1500s pilled, 1500s–1600s pild, 1600s– piled; also Scottish pre-1700 pild, pre-1700 pyillit, pre-1700 pyllit. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pile n.⁵, -ed suffix². Etymology: < pile n.⁵ + -ed suffix². †1. Covered with hair or fur. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > covering or skin > [adjective] > having a coat > hairy, furry, or woolly pileda1475 villous1661 woolly1781 comous1877 a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) 13703 (MED) I sawh a wekke..Pyled and seynt as any kaat, And moosy-heryd as a raat. 1545 in York Wills (1902) VI. 234 A white trotting maire, or a white pilled graie. 2. Of a fabric: having a pile or nap, esp. of a specified type or thickness. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [adjective] > with pile or nap napped1440 cottoned1488 nappyc1500 friezed1509 pily1529 piled1590 brushed1926 1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall 12 My plain speeches may haue as much wooll..as is in your double pild veluet. a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) i. ii. 32–4 Thou'rt a three pild-peece I warrant thee: I had as liefe be a Lyst of an English Kersey, as be pil'd, as thou art pil'd, for a French Veluet. View more context for this quotation 1755 T. Smollett tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote II. ii. iv. 124 Her breast is bedizened with rich coral, and her hoyden-grey is turned into thirty-piled velvet. 1808 W. Scott Marmion v. viii. 252 His cloak, of crimson velvet piled, Trimmed with the fur of martin wild. 1881 W. Morris in J. W. Mackail Life W. Morris (1899) II. 55 I don't say that any flat-woven stuff can stand sunlight as well as a piled material. 1935 G. Blake Shipbuilders i. 26 Lalique stuff gleamed on the few low scattered tables whose legs rested on a thick-piled carpet of old gold. 1979 H. Hood Reservoir Ravine xi. 187 They luxuriated in the deep-piled cushioning of the heated limousine interior. 1991 Esquire (U.K. ed.) Apr. (BNC) 20 The piled fibres absorb and reflect the light, alternating deep and pale hues and giving the cloth its unique lustre. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). piledadj.³ Brit. /pʌɪld/, U.S. /paɪld/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pile v.², -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < pile v.² + -ed suffix¹. Laid in a pile or piles; heaped; = piled-up adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > [adjective] > collecting into one mass or body > accumulated > heaping > heaped or piled upheapedc1380 heapedc1440 coppeda1552 piled1595 balked1598 up-piled1600 coacervate1626 castellated1780 piled-up1791 castellate1830 banked1838 coacervated1841 pyramided1866 1595 Countess of Pembroke tr. R. Garnier Trag. Antonie ii. sig. D4 His course Stopped with heapes of piled carcases. 1613 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals I. v. 98 While the piled stones Re-ecchoed her lamentable grones. 1632 J. Milton Epit. On Shakespear in W. Shakespeare Comedies, Hist. & Trag. (ed. 2) sig. A5 What neede my Shakspeare for his honour'd bones, The labour of an Age, in piled stones. 1720 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad VI. xxiii. 207 Achilles cover'd with their Fat the Dead, And the pil'd Victims round the Body spread. 1777 R. Colvill Atalanta i. 17 The piled magazines of death. 1820 J. A. Heraud Legend St. Loy iv. xxiv. 159 Firm though it seem, of piled dead. 1848 C. A. Johns Week at Lizard 264 The piled appearance of the rocks. 1990 F. M. Hendry Quest for Babe (BNC) 118 A large, old-fashioned nursery-cum-workroom, with piled baskets of wool. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.¹OEadj.²a1475adj.³1595
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piledadj.1

piledadj.2

piledadj.3

piledadj.¹

piledadj.²

piledadj.³