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单词 piledriver
释义

piledrivern.

Brit. /ˈpʌɪlˌdrʌɪvə/, U.S. /ˈpaɪlˌdraɪvər/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pile n.1, driver n.
Etymology: < pile n.1 + driver n., perhaps after pile-driving adj.For evidence for a Middle English compound pile driver ‘a carpenter whose specialized work included shaping piles for the substructure of a bridge’ see L. Wright Sources London Eng. (1996) 183–4.
1.
a. A machine for driving piles into the ground, usually consisting of a heavy weight which is repeatedly raised and dropped on to the pile-head.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > driving or beating tools > [noun] > pile-drivers
wilkin1495
rammer1538
gin1682
pile engine1754
piling engine1763
piledriver1766
ringing engine1837
postdriver1857
1766 A. Walker Anal. Course Lect. Nat. & Exper. Philos. x. 52 The pile-driver used at Westminster bridge was fixed on two boats.
1862 S. Smiles Lives Engineers III. 412 In the case of the steam pile-driver..the whole weight of a heavy mass is delivered rapidly upon a driving-block of several tons weight placed directly over the head of the pile.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator ii. 80 A pile-driver consists of vertical guide-bars, between which a weight called the ‘monkey’ is drawn up..and is suddenly released.
1931 H. S. Williams Bk. Marvels 105 A relatively tiny stream of water, with the pressure that gravity has given it, comes against the wheel with the force of a pile-driver.
2003 R. Newman Fountain at Centre of World 336 Grabbers and pile-drivers shunted rubble or pulled foundation stumps out like bad teeth.
b. A person who drives piles into the ground, or who operates a pile-driving machine.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > worker performing process or spec. task > [noun] > workers performing other tasks or processes
river?c1475
melter1511
sinker1526
folder up1552
wiper1552
scourer1574
heaver1587
stoverc1600
rasper1611
ripper1611
roller1616
smearer1632
waterleadera1650
scooper1668
smiter1670
puncher1681
staker1688
crusher1794
hardener1796
reamer1822
piledriver1826
catcher1832
waterproofer1837
middler1847
culler1850
hanger-on1858
pitcher1865
bumper1871
fine liner1871
bricksetter1883
waxer1890
bottle-oh1898
edger1909
bottle-o-er1915
caster1921
recycler1970
linesperson1973
1826 Times 18 May 3/4 He was a pile-driver, and had been so for 18 years.
1883 Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. (new ed.) Pile-driver, a workman whose occupation is to drive piles.
1991 Rugby World & Post Mar. (BNC) 64 His current job as a pile-driver with a construction company.
2. Chiefly Sport. A forceful act, blow, shot, stroke, etc.; (Wrestling) a throw in which the opponent is thrown vertically head first into the floor of the ring.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of play, actions, or postures > [noun] > actions
exchange1604
measuring cast1647
winner1811
glovework1822
piledriver1858
cockshot1861
legwork1868
footwork1871
winning stroke1884
teamwork1885
benching1904
three-sixty1927
wrong-footing1928
power play1932
major1951
sharpshooting1976
1858 A. Mayhew Paved with Gold ii. xii. 189 After some sparring, Jack threw out his ‘pile-drivers’ and caught Ned on the ‘sniffer’, but the nose didn't suffer much.
1929 Daily Express 7 Nov. 19/1 Their inside right put in a couple of pile-drivers that missed the target by inches only.
1952 M. Allingham Tiger in Smoke i. 18 His piledriver personality forced home the suggestion.
1962 Spectator 13 Apr. 480 I don't fancy the back-breaker or the pile-driver [in wrestling].
1973 Sunday Tel. 4 Mar. 38/8 Jones picked up a loose clearance from Feltwell, and her pile-driver took the paint off the post.
1990 Rolling Stone 22 Mar. 96/1 Lawler slammed his head into the mat with a pile driver three times.
2000 Kingdom (Killarney, County Kerry) 19 Sept. i. 47/7 Corner back Padraigh Barrett once again epitomised the heart of his team when he blocked a piledriver from Emmet Kennedy, which had a goal written all over it.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1766
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