linguateadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈlɪŋɡweɪt/,

/ˈlɪŋɡwət/, U.S.

/ˈlɪŋˌɡweɪt/,

/ˈlɪŋˌɡwət/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin linguatus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin linguatus tongue-shaped (4th cent.), earlier in sense ‘eloquent’ (early 3rd cent. in Tertullian) < classical Latin lingua tongue (see lingua n.) + -ātus -ate suffix².With the use as noun compare the following earlier occurrence of the form, which apparently shows a typographical error or misapprehension of ungulate , noun (see ungulate adj. and n. 2b); the paper by Pavlow is about ungulate animals:1893 Amer. Geologist 11 120 Phylogeny of the Linguates. Mme. Pavlow.

A. adj.

Tongue-shaped. In later use chiefly Archaeology with reference to flint tools or weapons.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > prehistoric tool > [adjective] > types of

rostro-carinate1912

microlithic1913

nucleiform1913

core1926

celtiform1932

Cananaean1934

unifacial1951

osteodontokeratic1957

linguate2001

1833 H. Bourne Flores Poetici 271 The Linguate, 2-lipped florets, as in the Perdicium, an exotic genus.

1896 J. G. Smith Abdominal Surg. (ed. 5) II. x. 999 The fundus, covered with a linguate piece of liver, crossed the middle line in the epigastrium.

1907 Bull. N.Y. State Mus. No. 107. 251 Both valves are moderately and subequally convex, the ventral valve..with a broad and rather short linguate extension on the front margin.

1963 S. Piggott in I. L. Foster & L. Alcock Culture & Environment iv. 84 In Ireland, a fourth distinctive group of linguate daggers can be recognized.

2001 J. D. Clark in Kalambo Falls Prehistoric Site III. vi. 305 Among heavy duty tools is 1 core-axe or perhaps handaxe... This is linguate and pointed.

B. n.

Archaeology. A tongue-shaped flint tool or weapon.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > prehistoric tool > [noun] > types of

flintstonec1400

celt1748

fairy hammer1815

axe1851

flint-flake1851

stone-axe1864

flake-knife1865

scraper1865

thumb-flint1865

tool-stone1865

saddle quern1867

fabricator1872

grattoir1872

hammer-stone1872

tribrach1873

flake1875

hand-axe1878

pick1888

turtle-back1890

racloir1892

eolith1895

pebble chopper1895

palaeotalith1897

tranchet1899

point1901

pygmy flint1907

microlith1908

Gravette1911

keeled scraper1911

lissoir1911

coup de poing1912

end-scraper1915

burin1916

rostro-carinate1919

tortoise core1919

blade1921

axe-adze1925

petit tranchet1926

tournette1927

pebble tool1931

raclette1932

biface1934

cleaver1935

thumbnail scraper1937

microblade1959

linguate1966

1940 Proc. Prehistoric Soc. 6 8 Pointed linguates with untrimmed butts.

1966 Amer. Anthropologist 68 160 Hand-axes/cleavers..and chopping-tools (on flint nodules). Most of the bifaces are elongate lanceolates or even linguates.

2006 M. J. White in N. Goren-Inbar & G. Sharon Axe Age iv. 377 The ‘squarer’, round-ended ovates and linguates..were eminently suited to receiving transverse tranchets.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	linguate
释义	linguateadj.n. Brit. /ˈlɪŋɡweɪt/, /ˈlɪŋɡwət/, U.S. /ˈlɪŋˌɡweɪt/, /ˈlɪŋˌɡwət/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin linguatus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin linguatus tongue-shaped (4th cent.), earlier in sense ‘eloquent’ (early 3rd cent. in Tertullian) < classical Latin lingua tongue (see lingua n.) + -ātus -ate suffix².With the use as noun compare the following earlier occurrence of the form, which apparently shows a typographical error or misapprehension of ungulate , noun (see ungulate adj. and n. 2b); the paper by Pavlow is about ungulate animals:1893 Amer. Geologist 11 120 Phylogeny of the Linguates. Mme. Pavlow. A. adj. Tongue-shaped. In later use chiefly Archaeology with reference to flint tools or weapons. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > prehistoric tool > [adjective] > types of rostro-carinate1912 microlithic1913 nucleiform1913 core1926 celtiform1932 Cananaean1934 unifacial1951 osteodontokeratic1957 linguate2001 1833 H. Bourne Flores Poetici 271 The Linguate, 2-lipped florets, as in the Perdicium, an exotic genus. 1896 J. G. Smith Abdominal Surg. (ed. 5) II. x. 999 The fundus, covered with a linguate piece of liver, crossed the middle line in the epigastrium. 1907 Bull. N.Y. State Mus. No. 107. 251 Both valves are moderately and subequally convex, the ventral valve..with a broad and rather short linguate extension on the front margin. 1963 S. Piggott in I. L. Foster & L. Alcock Culture & Environment iv. 84 In Ireland, a fourth distinctive group of linguate daggers can be recognized. 2001 J. D. Clark in Kalambo Falls Prehistoric Site III. vi. 305 Among heavy duty tools is 1 core-axe or perhaps handaxe... This is linguate and pointed. B. n. Archaeology. A tongue-shaped flint tool or weapon. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > prehistoric tool > [noun] > types of flintstonec1400 celt1748 fairy hammer1815 axe1851 flint-flake1851 stone-axe1864 flake-knife1865 scraper1865 thumb-flint1865 tool-stone1865 saddle quern1867 fabricator1872 grattoir1872 hammer-stone1872 tribrach1873 flake1875 hand-axe1878 pick1888 turtle-back1890 racloir1892 eolith1895 pebble chopper1895 palaeotalith1897 tranchet1899 point1901 pygmy flint1907 microlith1908 Gravette1911 keeled scraper1911 lissoir1911 coup de poing1912 end-scraper1915 burin1916 rostro-carinate1919 tortoise core1919 blade1921 axe-adze1925 petit tranchet1926 tournette1927 pebble tool1931 raclette1932 biface1934 cleaver1935 thumbnail scraper1937 microblade1959 linguate1966 1940 Proc. Prehistoric Soc. 6 8 Pointed linguates with untrimmed butts. 1966 Amer. Anthropologist 68 160 Hand-axes/cleavers..and chopping-tools (on flint nodules). Most of the bifaces are elongate lanceolates or even linguates. 2006 M. J. White in N. Goren-Inbar & G. Sharon Axe Age iv. 377 The ‘squarer’, round-ended ovates and linguates..were eminently suited to receiving transverse tranchets. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1833
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